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单选题

    Even if families don’t sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation’s great traditions: the Sunday roast. (1)_____ a cold winter’s day, few culinary pleasures can (2)_____  it. Yet as we report now, the food police are determined that this (3)_____ should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure (4)_____ to damage our health.

    The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has (5)_____ a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked (6)_____ high temperatures. This means that people should (7)_____ crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin-crust pizzas and only (8)_____ toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice? (9)_____ studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no (10)_____ evidence that it causes cancer in humans.

    Scientists say the compound is (11)_____ to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof. (12)_____ the precautionary principle, it could be argued that it is (13)_____ to follow the FSA advice. (14)_____, it was rumoured that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a (15)_____.

    Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be  (16)_____ up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? (17)_____, the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods (18)_____, but to reduce their lifetime intake. However, its (19)_____ risks coming across as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just (20)_____ with no one listening.

(4)

A
intensified
B
privileged
C
compelled
D
guaranteed
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答案:

D

解析:

答案精析:形容词辨析题。空格所在句中,this ____为主语,should be rendered为谓语,意为“将会成为”,后面接名词性短语another guilty pleasure作为宾语,句子主干完整,所以空格及其后面的部分是pleasure的修饰成分。空格所在句大意为:食品警察确信享受周日烧烤会成为另一种罪恶的乐趣,(它)____损害我们的健康。根据空格前出现的be determined(坚定地认为,确信)可知,作者要表达的是高温烹饪美食与损害身体健康之间存在必然联系,故应填入guaranteed,be guaranteed to do为固定搭配,意为“肯定会,必然会”,带入空格guaranteed to damage our health作pleasure的后置定语,意为“肯定会对我们的健康有害”,符合上下文语境。

错项排除:前文中只提到食品警察确信高温烹饪食品对身体健康有害,没有“强化”、“强迫”或是“享有特权”的意思,故排除A、B、C三项。

长难句分析:Yet as we report now, the food police are determined that this enjoyment should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure guaranteed to damage our health.

本句的主干为the food police are determined,句子开头是一个由as引导的非限制性定语从句,对整个主句进行说明。主语+be动词+形容词的结构后面多接名词性从句,此处determined后面是that引导的宾语从句。在句子末尾,guaranteed to damage our health充当后置定语,修饰pleasure。

句意为:正如我们现在报道的,食品警察断定这种享受将会成为另一种罪恶的快乐,必定会损害我们的健康。

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