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单选题

    Even if families don’t sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation’s great traditions: the Sunday roast. (1)_____ a cold winter’s day, few culinary pleasures can (2)_____  it. Yet as we report now, the food police are determined that this (3)_____ should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure (4)_____ to damage our health.

    The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has (5)_____ a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked (6)_____ high temperatures. This means that people should (7)_____ crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin-crust pizzas and only (8)_____ toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice? (9)_____ studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no (10)_____ evidence that it causes cancer in humans.

    Scientists say the compound is (11)_____ to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof. (12)_____ the precautionary principle, it could be argued that it is (13)_____ to follow the FSA advice. (14)_____, it was rumoured that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a (15)_____.

    Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be  (16)_____ up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? (17)_____, the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods (18)_____, but to reduce their lifetime intake. However, its (19)_____ risks coming across as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just (20)_____ with no one listening.

(18)

A
reluctantly
B
entirely
C
gradually
D
carefully
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答案:

B

解析:

答案精析:副词辨析题。空格所在句中,the FSA says it is not telling people后面加了两个不定式形式,进一步解释食品标准局对人们的建议具体是什么。第一个不定式是to cut out roast foods ____,第二个不定式是to reduce their lifetime intake,根据but可知两个不定式之间是转折(或相对)的关系,即“食品标准局让人们做的不是____舍弃烤制食物,而是降低整体的摄入量”。entirely填入空格表示“全然”舍弃,与上一句中作者为食品标准局的建议正名相呼应,同时与后一个不定式形成对比,故B项正确。

错项排除:本题的解题关键在于理解后一个不定式的意思,然后再根据两者的转折关系去倒推前一个不定式,从而确定空格中的副词想表达的重点是什么。A、C、D项分别把重点落在了是否“情愿”、是否要“循序渐进”、是否要“小心翼翼”上,均与原文语境不符,也都不能与后文的不定时形成对比关系,故排除。

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