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单选题

Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems.It ( 1 ) in young adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then ( 2 ) starts to slowly decline as we age. But ( 3 ) aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may not be.
One study found that muscle loss and the ( 4 ) of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. This suggests the ( 5 ) that lifestyle factors might help prevent or ( 6 ) this type of decline.
The researchers looked at data that ( 7 ) measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and ( 8 ) that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period. They found that middle-aged people ( 9 ) higher measures of abdominal fat ( 10 ) worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years ( 11 ) .
For women, the association may be ( 12 ) to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to be ( 13 ) . It is hoped that future studies could ( 14 ) these differences and perhaps lead to different ( 15 ) for men and women.
( 16 ) there are steps you can ( 17 ) to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental ( 18 ) The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your ( 19 ) of aerobic exercise and following Mediterranean-style ( 20 ) that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods.

(8)

A
devoted
B
compared
C
converted
D
applied
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答案:

B

解析:

[解题思路各项均可构成~sth to sth搭配,故需从“上下文语义“角度辨析。空格所在分句指出,研究人员将这些数据(受试者精瘦肌肉及腹部脂肪测拔值) 受试者六年来的流体智力变化。由上段已知研究发现为"肌肉流失及腹部体脂堆积与流体智力的衰退相关”,而要测定这种相关性必然需要比较/比对相应的数据,由此可知[B] compared (to)正确。 [错项排除][A] devoted (to)、[D] applied (to)均表示“将A应用千B“,而文中的两类数据为并列比较对象,共同得到研究发现,并不存在将“一组数据“用千”一群对象,I一种情形”的关系,A、D均可排除。[ C] converted (to)表示“将A转变为B“,而文中的两类数据显然不存在转换关系,可排除。
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