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单选题
Scientists typically submit their papers to the editorial board of a journal specializing in a particular field of research.1 the paper is accepted for publication, the editorial board sends it out for peer review.During this procedure a panel of experts, or referees, 2the paper,judging whether or not the research has been carried 3 in a fully scientific manner.If the referees are satisfied, publication 4 .If they have 5 , some of the research may have to be repeated, but if they 6 serious flaws, the entire paper may be rejected for publication. The peer-review process plays a critical role because it 7 high standards of scientific method. 8 , it can be a controversial area, as it allows 9 views to become involved.Because scientists are human, they cannot avoid 10 personal opinions about the value of each other's work.Furthermore, because referees 11 to be senior figures, they may be less than welcoming to new or unorthodox ideas.
Once a paper has been accepted and published, it becomes part of the vast and 12 body of scientific knowledge.In the early days of science, new research was always published in printed form, but today scientific information spreads by many different 13 .Most major journals are now available via the Internet, which makes them quickly 14 to scientists all over the world.
When new research is published, it often acts as a springboard for further work.Its impact can then be 15 by seeing how 16 the published research appears as a cited work.Major scientific breakthroughs are cited thousands of times a year, but at the other 17, obscure pieces of research may be cited 18 or not at all.However,citation is not always a 19 guide to the value of scientific work.Sometimes a piece of research will go largely 20 , only to be rediscovered in subsequent years.
第1题答案是
A
B
C
D
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答案：
解析：
句子中提到论文提交给期刊编辑部后需要进行同行评审，根据语境可知论文提交后还未被接受发表，因此使用时间状语表达先后顺序，选项B中的Before符合语境，表示“在论文被接受发表之前”。因此B是正确答案。
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