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简答题
根据以下材料,回答26-30题
Ludwig van Beethoven is widely considered to be one of the outstanding classical music figures of the western world.This German musical genius created numerous works that are firmly entrenched in the repertoire.Except for a weakness in composing vocal and operatic music,Beethoven had complete mastery of the art form.Many of his works are ingeniously imaginative and innovative, such as his 3rd Symphony, his 9th Violin Sonata and so on.
It is difficult to sum up briefly what his musical works represent or symbolize, since taken together they include a vast system of thought.Generally,however, those who understand his music sense that it reflects their own personal longings and sufferings.(46) It egoistically, and always intelligently, "discusses" with its listener his or her feelings in the wake of personal failure and personal triumph, from the lowest depths of despair to the highest heights of happy or triumphant fulfillment.In his music, he represents the feelings felt by those attempting to achieve their goals within their societies, whether they are competing for love, status, money, power or any other things individuals feel naturally inclined to attempt to acquire.
In a thematic sense, Beethoven does not promote anarchist ideas.(47) The listener cannot, in listening to Beethoven's music,understand ideas which, if applied, would compromise the welfare of his society.The music is thus "civically responsible," as is the music of Bach or Mozart.For Beethoven, the society exists as a bulwark (堡垒)with which the individual must function in harmony, or at least not function such as to harm or destroy it.And, (48) should the society marginalize or hurt the individual,as it often does, the individual must, according to Beethoven,humbly accept this, never considering the alternative act of attempting to harm or destroy the society in the wake of his or her personal frustrations.But, thanks to Beethoven, such an individual is provided with the means to soothe his or her misery in the wake of feeling "hurt" at the hands of society.(49) The means is this music and the pleasure that it can provide to minds possessing the psycho-intellectual "wiring" needed to understand it.
Some post-World-War- Ⅱ composers reject the music of Beethoven because of its predominant reliance on "beauty" as way of communicating idealized concepts.(50) Also, since the music intimately reflects the desires and thought-processes of the natural human mind, which in numerous ways is emotionally and intellectually irrational, the music may itself be consequently irrational.

第46题的答案是

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答案:

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解析:

根据材料所述,贝多芬的音乐在表达情感和感受方面非常出色。材料中描述了他的音乐如何与听众探讨个人成功和失败后的情感经历,反映了人们在追求目标过程中所面临的情感波动。这种音乐具有自我表达的特点,同时也机智地与听众进行交流。因此,第46题的答案应该是关于贝多芬音乐中表达情感经历的描述。

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