Part I Writing
1、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Transportation. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
正确答案：
参考范文
As a result of technological advance, the past few decades have seen a lot of improvements in our means of transportation, bringing us both convenience and challenges.
There are several major effects that come after these changes. First of all, the change of modern transportation requires the construction of infrastructure such as railways, expressways and airports, which contributes to economic development on a large scale. Meanwhile, the diversity of transportation makes it more convenient for people to travel. Both the safety and the capacity of today’s vehicles have improved greatly compared to those in operation in the past. These developments have shortened people’s traveling time, and have improved their living standards and work efficiency.
Aside from the advantages mentioned above, there are some potential negative effects of the changes in our way of transportation, such as larger energy consumption and environmental pollution. Therefore, while our country is developing transportation, we still need to pay more attention to those adverse effects.
参考译文
由于科技的进步，我们使用的交通工具在过去几十年里有了许多改进，这既为我们带来了便利，也给我们带来了挑战。
这些改变主要产生了几点影响。首先，现代交通方式的改变需要铁路、高速公路、机场等基础设施的建设，这在很大程度上会促进经济的发展。与此同时，交通的多样性使人们的出行变得更加便捷。除此之外，现代交通工具无论是安全性还是载客量都比过去提高了很多。这些发展缩短了人们旅途中花费的时间，提高了生活水平和办事效率。
交通方式的改变除了有以上优点以外，也具有一些潜在的负面影响，比如能耗加大、污染环境等。所以，我们国家在发展交通的同时，也要注意其负面影响。
答案解析：
写作指南
从题目所给内容可以看出，本次四级考试的作文属于情景类作文，考查考生对于“交通方式的改变”的看法。考生首先可以对这一现象进行简单说明，提出观点；然后对自己的观点进行详细阐述，重点说明交通方式改变的积极影响；最后可简单提一下消极影响，但不要偏离积极影响的主题来进行总结概括。行文时应注意语言通顺、逻辑清晰、层次分明，此外还应注意论证的合理性，即论据要能证明论点。
文章大纲
第一段：引出话题：交通方式的改变带给我们的既有便利也有挑战。
第二段：详细论述，具体说明交通方式的改变所带来的影响，主要是积极方面：有助于经济发展、为出行提供便利、提高生活水平和办事效率。
第三段：简单说明交通方式改变的消极影响，总结全文。
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