Part I Writing
1、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Communication. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
正确答案：
参考范文
With the development of science and technology, we have witnessed a variety of huge changes in our daily life, among which the change of communication is especially striking. This mainly refers to the shift from face-to-face communication to online communication. People have different views on it.
For one thing, there is no denying that online communication brings great convenience, especially for those who have friends or relatives in remote areas, since online communication allows them to contact with each other frequently. Besides, both video calls and voice messages can meet modern people’s needs of different ways of communication. But for another, this kind of change is also making us disconnected. Due to the high availability and efficiency of online chatting, people have gradually become reluctant to have face-to-face communication with others, which is isolating us from people we cherish.
Given the factors above, we have to admit that the change of communication is more like a double-edged sword. Neither should we reject nor completely rely on online communication. Instead, we should make reasonable use of it so as to maximize its benefits.
参考译文
随着科学技术的发展，我们见证了日常生活中发生的各种巨大变化，其中沟通方式的变化尤其引人注目。这主要是指沟通方式从面对面交流转向线上交流。对此，人们看法不一。
一方面，不可否认的是，线上交流带来了巨大便利，特别是对于那些在偏远地区有朋友或亲戚的人。因为这种变化使他们能频繁联系。此外，视频通话和语音信息还能满足现代人对不同沟通方式的需求。但另一方面，这种变化也使我们“掉线”。由于线上交流可用性强、有效性高，人们逐渐不愿意与他人面对面交流，这使得我们和我们珍视的人逐渐疏远起来。
鉴于上述因素，我们不得不承认，交流方式的变化更像一把双刃剑。我们既不能彻底拒绝线上交流，也不能完全依赖它，而是应该合理利用它，将其效益最大化。
答案解析：
写作指南
从题目所给内容可以看出，本次四级考试的作文属于情景类作文，要求考生针对“沟通方式的改变”进行论述。考生首先可以对这一现象进行简单说明，然后分别详细阐述该现象的利弊，最后再进行总结、提出建议。行文时应注意语言通顺、逻辑清晰、层次分明，此外还应注意论证的合理性，即论据要能证明论点。
文章大纲
第一段：引出话题：在社会变化中，沟通方式的转变最为显著，而人们对此看法不一。
第二段：详细论述，具体说明线上沟通的利弊：沟通方式高效、便捷、多样化，但有可能导致人们面对面交流的减少，进而造成人与人之间的隔阂。
第三段：总结全文、提出建议：对于线上沟通，既不能全盘否定，也不能完全依赖，应该合理利用。
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