Section Ⅲ Writing
1、Part A47. Directions: Suppose you are invited by Professor Williams to give a presentation about Chinese culture to a group of international students. Write a reply to 1) accept the invitation, and 2) introduce the key points of your presentation. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write your address. (10 points)
正确答案：
参考范文
Dear Professor Williams,
I feel much honored to be invited to give a presentation about Chinese culture to a group of international students. I am willing to take this opportunity to communicate with international students.
I am considering introducing Chinese culture from the following three aspects. First and foremost, I will present the diversity of Chinese culture, which will include different Chinese customs and festivals, as well as food culture. In addition, I will concentrate on the influence of Chinese culture on global world. With the development of globalization, Chinese culture has been spread into different places and well-known by many people. Last but not least, I will put much stress on how to preserve and spread Chinese culture.
The above is my general arrangement for the presentation. I hope my presentation will impress the foreign students, and thank you again for your invitation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
参考译文
尊敬的威廉姆斯教授：
很荣幸收到为留学生做关于中国文化演讲的邀请。我很愿意借此机会与留学生们沟通与交流。
我打算从以下三方面介绍中国文化。首先，我会介绍中国文化的多样性，包括中国不同的风俗、节日以及饮食文化。除此之外，我会介绍中国文化对世界的影响。随着全球化的发展，中国文化已经遍及世界各地，被很多人所熟知。最后，我会强调如何保护和传播中国文化。
以上是我对此次演讲的大体安排。我希望我的演讲能给留学生留下深刻印象，最后再次感谢您的邀请。
诚挚的，
李明
答案解析：
本篇作文要求写一封接受演讲邀请的回信，题材为书信。给教授写的回信属于公务信函，应使用正式语体。在写作时需要明确写作内容：接受邀请并简要介绍讲座要点。
2、Part B48. Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
正确答案：
参考范文
The above chart shows China’s consecutive growth in numbers of museums and museum visitors from 2013 to 2015. In general, we can see both numbers are on a rising trend. According to the given data, the growth of museums experienced a slowdown while the number of museum visitors still grows rapidly year by year.
The notable changes can be attributed to the following reasons. For one thing, this phenomenon shows that the country is paying great attention to the cultural undertakings, and numerous museums are constructed and open freely to the public. For another thing, with the rising of people’s living standard, it has become natural that people gradually attach greater attention to the spiritual nutrition. Thus, visiting museums has become a willing choice for more people.
From what has been discussed above, we may conclude that the increase of museums and museum visitors has become a trend for people’s need to enrich spiritual world. What remains to be done is to improve the construction of spiritual culture to meet citizens’ need.
参考译文
上述图表显示了我国从2013年至2015年博物馆数量和博物馆参观人数的持续增长情况。总体而言，博物馆数量和博物馆参观人数持不断上升状态。通过上述数据可以看到，博物馆数量的增长放缓，而每年博物馆参观人数的增长很迅速。
这一显著的变化可以归因于以下几点。一方面，这一现象显示了我国正在关注文化事业，建立了许多博物馆并向公众免费开放。另一方面，随着人们生活水平的提高，人们自然更加注重精神建设。因此，参观博物馆成为更多人自发的选择。
根据上述讨论，我们可以总结出，由于人们丰富精神世界的需求，博物馆和博物馆参观人数的增长已经成为一种趋势。我们要不断改善精神文化建设，满足市民的要求。
答案解析：
题目分析
本次作文是根据所给线形图写一篇文章。线形图展示了2013年至2015年我国博物馆数量和参观人数的变化情况。本文属于说明文，应以客观描述为主，个人观点为辅，写作时注意时态为过去式。
文章大纲
第一段描述图表变化趋势。
第二段分析出现这种现象的原因。
第三段揭示这种现象带来的挑战，并提出应对的建议。
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