Section Ⅲ Writing
1、Part A47. Directions:Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university. Write him/her a letter to: 1) congratulate him/her, and 2) give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)
正确答案:
参考范文
Dear Li Ming,
I am writing to congratulate you on your being successfully admitted to Harvard University, which enjoys an international reputation for its academic excellence.
As you set out on a new journey, I guess you may have some doubts and worries. Hence I’d like to offer you some advice on how to prepare for your university life. First and foremost, you need to build a strong body for the future academic pursuit, so you can take some exercises during the breaks. In addition, I do recommend you to make full use of the library in your university by reading books besides the normal curriculum.
Congratulate you again and wish you a fruitful college life.
Sincerely yours,
Zhang Wei
参考译文
亲爱的李明:
我写信是为了祝贺你成功被哈佛大学录取,这所大学因其学术成就在国际上享有盛名。
在即将开始新的征程之际,我想你可能会有一些疑虑和担忧。因此我想就如何度过大学生活给你几条建议。首先也是最重要的是,你需要练就强健的体魄,为你的学术追求做准备。因此你可以在课间休息时做一些锻炼。其次,我建议你,充分利用大学的图书馆,阅读常规课程以外的书籍。
再次对你表示祝贺,并祝你有一个收获满满的大学生活。
谨致问候,
张伟
答案解析:
本篇作文考查建议信,要求考生向表弟李明写信,祝贺他被大学录取,并对大学生活给出建议。首段表明写作目的:祝贺对方考上大学。中间段就为大学生活做准备给出建议。结尾段表达对其大学生活的美好祝愿。
2、Part B48. Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments.You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
正确答案:
参考范文
The column chart above indicates different market shares of automobiles of three brands between 2008 and 2009. During this period, there was a marked jump from 25% to 33% in the market portion of domestic brands, while that of Japanese brands declined significantly by 10% from 35% to 25%. At the same time, the percentage of American brands almost didn’t change.
It’s not difficult to come up with some possible factors to account for this trend. At the top of the list, with the rapid development of our economy and society, more and more people prefer domestic products to foreign ones. What’s more, it is undeniable that domestic cars become competitive and win the confidence of the Chinese customers.
From this graph, we can come to the safe conclusion that the Chinese automakers are doing a good job in outcompeting their Japanese and American counterparts in 2009. And I firmly believe this trend will continue in the years to come.
参考译文
上面的这幅柱状图指出在2008年至2009年期间三种品牌的轿车所占的市场份额。在此期间,中国品牌的市场份额从25%跃居到33%,提高了8%,而日本从35%骤降至25%,下降了10%。与此同时,美国品牌的市场份额几乎没有发生变化。
不难看出影响这一趋势的原因。首先最重要的是,随着我国经济和社会的快速发展,比起外国轿车越来越多的人更喜欢国产轿车。此外,不容否认的是,中国轿车变得具有竞争力,赢得了中国顾客的信心。
从这幅图表我们可以得出结论:中国轿车公司在2009年与日本和美国同行的竞争中脱颖而出,表现良好。我坚信这种趋势在未来将持续下去。
答案解析:
题目分析
本道题目是一篇图表题,其中有三个变量,变化各具特征,因此最好在首段都有所描述。从图片中可知,2009年,中国轿车市场份额超过了日系和美系品牌。考生可就此说明导致这种现象的原因。
文章大纲
第一段:描述三个品牌所占市场份额的变化情况。
第二段:解释发生这一变化的原因(主要围绕国产品牌)。
第三段:指出未来的发展趋势。
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