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2017年05月学位英语考试真题

Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)

Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

People say that money cannot buy happiness. This was true for Howard Hughes. (76) He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time. He bad everything: good look success, power, and a lot of money. But he didn’t have lave or friendship because he couldn’t buy them. All his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around him. In the end, he lost control of everything, even himself.

Howard Hughes was born in 1905 in Houston, Texas. His father started the Hughes Tool Company. He was a workaholic(工作狂)and made a lot of money. He bought everything he wanted. He even gave money to schools so Howard could get into them. From his father, Howard learned to be a successful but merciless businessman. Hughes’s mother, Allene also had a big influence on his life. Howard was her only child. She protected him and gave him everything. Unfortunately Allene had mental problems. (77)She was afraid of germs and diseases. She was obsessed with Howard's health,and he became obsessed win it too.

Allene died when Howard was 16 years old. Two years later his father died. Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Company. Then he married Ella Rice. He and Ella moved to Los Angeles, California. It was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend (传奇人物). Hughes began to invest his money in movies. He became an important producer soon after he moved to California. He worked hard, but he also played hard. He became obsessed with power and control. When he couldn’t get something legally, he gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help him. He owned a lot of businesses, including airplane companies, a movie studio(制片厂), Las Vegas hotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television stations. Once he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all night He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend.


1、Accordign to the passage ,Howard Hughes was hot __ .

A good-looking

B wealthy

C friendly

D powerful

答案解析:

题目:根据这篇文章,霍华德·休斯很性感。

A:好看的

B:富有的

C:友好的

D:强大的

2、Which of the following about Hughes' father is NOT TRUE?

A He started the Hughes Tool Company.

B He liked to spend money.

C He worked hard.

D He drank alcohol a lot.

答案解析:

题目:关于休斯的父亲,下列哪项是不正确的?

A:他创办了休斯工具公司。

B:他喜欢花钱。

C:他工作努力。

D:他经常喝酒。

3、Howard Hughes' parents died __ .

A when he was 16 years old

B before he was 19 years old

C after he got married

D after he moved to California

答案解析:

题目:霍华德·休斯的父母去世了。

A:当他16岁的时候

B:在他19岁之前

C:他结婚后

D:在他搬到加州之后

4、The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means .

A troubled

B reduced

C related

D informed

答案解析:

题目:痴迷于第2段的词可能是指。

A:陷入困境的

B:减少

C:相关的

D:通知

5、From the passage, we learn what Mr. Hughes lacked in his life was __ .

A education

B love

C money

D good looks

答案解析:

题目:从这篇文章,我们知道休斯先生在他的生活中缺少什么。

A:教育

B:爱

C:钱

D:美貌

Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

Half of the world's coral reefs (珊瑚礁)have died in the last 30 years. Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive. Even if global warning were to right now, scientists predict that more than 90% of corals will die by 2050. If no major steps are taken to address the problem, the reefs may be headed for total extinction(灭绝).

(78) The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs. They described as “the rainforests of the sea", because they provide shelter for a wide variety of sea life. In addition, the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms.

Coral are used in medical research for cures to diseases. They are key to local economies as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other businesses, bringing in billions of dolllars.

(79)Corals are particular sensitive to changes in temperature. A rise of just 1 to 2 degrees can force the corals to drive out the algae(水藻). Then the corals turn white in a process called “bleaching”. Corals can recover from short-term bleaching, but long-term bleaching can cause permanent damage. In 1998, when sea surface temperatures were the highest in recorded history, coral reefs around the world suffered the most severe bleaching. It is estimated that even under the best of conditions, many of these coral reefs will need decades to recover.

Although reefs face other threats from pollution, industrial activities, and overfishing, it is global climate change that most concerns scientists. Scientists remain hopeful that it’s not too late to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal.


6、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A Rising Global Temperatures

B Rainforests Are in Danger

C Coral Reefs Face Extinction

D Global Climate Change

答案解析:

题目:下面哪个是这篇文章的最佳标题?

A:全球气温上升

B:雨林处于危险之中

C:珊瑚礁濒临灭绝

D:全球气候变化

7、The word address in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __ .

A break down

B stick to

C go over

D deal with

答案解析:

题目:第1款中的address一词的意思最接近。

A:分解

B:坚持

C:复习

D:处理

8、Why are coral reefs called "the rainforests of the sea"?

A Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.

B Because they can protect our coasts from storms.

C Because they might supply natural medicines.

D Because they look like rainforests.

答案解析:

题目:为什么珊瑚礁被称为“海洋的热带雨林”?

A:因为它们是各种海洋生物的家园。

B:因为它们可以保护我们的海岸免受暴风雨的侵袭。

C:因为他们可能提供天然药物。

D:因为它们看起来像热带雨林。

9、The corals turn _____ in the process of “bleaching”.

A red

B black

C green

D white

10、According to the passage, __ is the biggest threat to coral reefs.

A pollution

B overfishing

C industrial activity

D dimate change

答案解析:

题目:根据文章,是对珊瑚礁最大的威胁。

A:污染

B:过度捕捞

C:工业活动

D:dimate变化

Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)

Passage 3

Questions 11 to I5 are based on the following passage:

Over the years, college students have stood together for what they believe in, from civil rights to anti-war policies to the more recent protests against the unequal distribution of wealth. But nowhere in history have students banned(禁止)bottled water. Until now.

The bottled water ban, which Parted on just a few campuses, has now spread nationwide to more than 20 universities. The colleges have cither completely banned the use of plastic bottles altogether, or some have taken a more limited approach with partial bans.

Many people believe that producing and bottled water wastes money and harms the environment. They say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies in the U.S. arc among the best in the world. Water fountains and reusable bottles with easy access(获取)to filling stations are a better choice.

An organization called Ban the Bottle raises awareness about the economic and environmental costs of using plastic bottles. The group claims that eight glasses of water a day costs each person 49 cents annually, while drinking from plastic containers costs $I,400 per year. Plastic bottles contain antimony—a chemical that in low doses causes depression, but in large doses can even lead to death.

The controversy over bottled or tap is not limited to the students and college administrations. The makers of bottled water see the movement as a threat. (80) They argue that plastic bottles make UP a small portion of the nation’s total waste. It's unfair to single out (单独挑出)their product when so many other items are packaged in plastic containers. Plus, water is a healthy choice compared to some sodas and juices that arc also sold at school.,


11、Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

A Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.

B Many states ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.

C The bottled water industry is concerned about its decreasing sales.

D Many people are opposed to the bottled water ban.

答案解析:

题目:下面哪个是这篇文章的主旨?

A:许多大学禁止或限制瓶装水的销售。

B:许多州禁止或限制瓶装水的销售。

C:瓶装水行业担心销量下降。

D:许多人反对瓶装水禁令。

12、According to Ban the Bottle, drinking bottled water costs __ dollars per year.

A 8

B 20

C 49

D 1400

答案解析:

题目:根据Ban the Bottle的说法,喝瓶装水每年要花费几美元。

A:8

B:20.

C:49

D:1400

13、The word controversy in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to __ .

A choice

B control

C argument

D statement

答案解析:

题目:第5段中的“争论”一词的意思最接近。

A:选择

B:控制

C:论点

D:声明

14、What does the bottled water industry use in its own defense?

A Bottled water is much leaner than tap water.

B Students should have freedom of choice.

C The bottles are made in a more environment-friendly way.

D Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.

答案解析:

题目:瓶装水行业用什么来为自己辩护?

A:瓶装水比自来水要干净得多。

B:学生应该有选择的自由。

C:这些瓶子是用更环保的方式制造的。

D:水比一些苏打水和果汁更健康。

15、According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A All the universities have banned the sale of bottled water.

B Plastic bottles may do harm to peopled health.

C The purchase of soft drinks will increase.

D Bottled is cheap and environment-friendly.

答案解析:

题目:根据短文,下列哪个陈述是正确的?

A:所有的大学都禁止销售瓶装水。

B:塑料瓶可能对人们的健康有害。

C:软饮料的购买将会增加。

D:瓶装水既便宜又环保。

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)

16、They have decided to put the meeting  ___  till next Monday.

A up

B on

C off

D forward

答案解析:

题目:他们决定把会议推迟到下星期一。

A:向上

B:在

C:从

D:向前

17、If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ask _____ advice.

A of

B out

C after

D for

答案解析:

如果你陷入困境,不要犹豫,去寻求帮助

18、While we were on holiday, our neighbor took __  our house.

A notice of

B care of

C after

D on

答案解析:

题目:我们度假时,我们的邻居照料我们的房子。

A:通知

B:照顾

C:后

D:在

19、Students are expected to ___ their classes regularly.

A come

B go

C attend

D follow

20、I was trying to get into the __  bus when I heard a voice from behind.

A crowd

B crowding

C crowds

D crowded

答案解析:

题目:我正想上公共汽车,突然听到后面有个声音。

A:人群

B:拥挤

C:人群

D:拥挤的

21、Honesty is the most important ___ a man should have.

A effort

B habit

C quality

D question

答案解析:

题目:诚实是一个人应该具备的最重要的品质。

A:努力

B:习惯

C:质量,品质

D:问题

22、That student  ___   his hand every time I asked a question.

A made up

B put up

C rose

D arose

答案解析:

题目:那个学生每次我问问题时都伸出手来。

A:由

B:提出

C:玫瑰

D:出现

23、He spoke English so well that I took it for  ___  that he was an American.

A good

B certain

C sure

D granted

答案解析:

题目:他英语说得那么好,我以为他是美国人。

A:好

B:某些

C:确定

D:v. (合法地)授予,允许;(勉强)承认,同意

24、I am very __  to you for your help.

A grateful

B agreeat

C capable

D enjoyable

答案解析:

题目:我非常感谢你的帮助。

A:感激

B:agreeat

C:有能力

D:令人愉快的

25、The two girls look exactly  ____  in appearance.

A same

B alike

C like

D same one

答案解析:

题目:这两个女孩看起来长得极其相像

A:相同的

B:相像的, 指人的长相

C:介词, 像……一样

D:同 一个

26、The children __  happily in the classroom when the teacher came in.

A talk

B are talking

C were talking

D had talked

答案解析:

题目:当老师进来时,孩子们高兴地在教室里。

A:说话

B:在说

C:在说

D:谈过了,

27、In the road accident the other day three people _____,including the driver.

A killed

B were killed

C are killed

D have killed

28、Jim’s job is to keep his boss _____ of the latest development of that product in Europe.

A inform

B to inform

C informed

D informing

答案解析:

题目:吉姆的工作是让老板随时了解那种产品在欧洲的最新发展情况。

A:通知

B:通知

C:通知

D:通知

29、The young man  ___  visited our school this morning is Maria’s brother.

A who

B which

C whose

D what

答案解析:

题目:今天上午参观我们学校的那个年轻人是玛丽亚的弟弟。

A:谁

B:哪一个

C:谁的

D:什么

30、I’m awfully tired and can’t go any farther, Ted. Let’s have a rest, _____?

A shall we

B will you

C can you

D may I

31、_____ the manager will come or not doesn't matter much.

A Whether

B That

C If

D What

答案解析:

题目:经理来不来无关紧要。

A:是否

B:那

C:如果

D:什么

32、The American and the British __  a large number of social customs.

A join

B take

C share

D make

答案解析:

题目:美国人和英国人有大量的社会习俗。

A:加入

B:取

C:分享

D:使

33、Martin, when you go to the meeting tomorrow,  ___  your iPad with you.

A bring

B take

C fetch

D put

答案解析:

题目:马丁,你明天去开会的时候带上你的iPad。

A:带

B:取

C:获取

D:把

34、It is a three-storey house and the kitchen is on the __  floor.

A ground

B earth

C soil

D land

答案解析:

题目:这是一栋三层楼的房子,厨房在地板上。

A:地面

B:地球

C:土壤

D:土地

35、The kids were especially __  the coming Christmas because they would get lots of presents from their parents and uncles.

A coming up with

B looking forward to

C making up for

D getting rid of

答案解析:

题目:孩子们特别喜欢即将到来的圣诞节,因为他们会从父母和叔叔那里得到很多礼物。

A:想出

B:期待

C:弥补

D:摆脱

36、The used car I bought cost four __  pounds.

A thousands

B thousand of

C thousands of

D thousand

答案解析:

题目:我买的二手车花了4英镑。

A:成千上万的人

B:数千

C:成千上万的

D:千

37、What's the matter with you? You ___ so pale.

A are looking

B look

C have looked

D looked

答案解析:

题目:你怎么了?你脸色这么苍白。

A:正在寻找

B:看

C:了

D:看起来

38、With the guide __  the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.

A leading

B to lead

C led

D being led

答案解析:

题目:在向导的带领下,我们步行进入黑夜。

A:领先的

B:领导

C:领导

D:被领导

39、I tore open the box only ___ that some papers were missing.

A discovering

B to discover

C discovered

D discover

答案解析:

题目:我撕开箱子,只发现一些文件不见了。

A:发现

B:发现

C:发现

D:发现

40、Either my parents or my elder brother __  going to water the garden.

A are

B is

C has

D have

答案解析:

题目:不是我父母就是我哥哥要给花园浇水。

A:是

B:是

C:有

D:有

41、Can you image why __ ?

A did the boy say that

B the boy said that

C did the boy say

D the boy said

答案解析:

题目:你能想象为什么吗?

A:那个男孩是这么说的吗

B:男孩说

C:男孩说

D:男孩说

42、Although it is raining hard __

A Tom still wants to go out

B and Tom still wants to go out

C that Tom still wants to go out

D but Tom still wants to go out

答案解析:

题目:虽然雨下得很大

A:汤姆还是想出去

B:汤姆还是想出去

C:汤姆还想出去

D:但是汤姆还是想出去

43、I went to __  Shanghai yesterday. On __  train I met a famous pop star.

A the; /

B /; the

C the; the

D /; /

答案解析:

题目:我昨天去了上海。在火车上我遇见了一位著名的流行歌星。

A:的;/

B:/;的

C:的;的

D:/;/

44、__  of the two brothers are fond of classical music.

A Both

B All

C Each

D Either

答案解析:

题目:这两兄弟中有一个喜欢古典音乐。

A:这两个

B:所有

C:每一个

D:要么

45、There are not ___ students in Class One as in Class Two.

A so many

B so much

C more

D much more

答案解析:

题目:一班的学生不如二班的多。

A:这么多

B:这么多

C:更多的

D:更

Part Ⅲ Identification (10%)

46、The puzzle  was  so difficult  that I  gave up it  in the end.

A was

B so difficult

C gave up it

D in the end

答案解析:

这道难题太难了,我最后放弃了。

47、In March  when  spring is already here, we usually plant many young trees  on  both  side  of the street.

A In

B when

C on

D side

答案解析:

3月,当春天已经来了,我们通常在街道两旁种许多小树。

48、You’d better  to go  home now  because  it’s going  to rain   in no time.

A to go

B because

C to rain

D in no time

答案解析:

你最好现在回家,因为马上就要下雨了。

49、After  they  reached  the top of the mountain, they felt extremely  hungrily  and  thirty.

A After

B reached

C hungrily

D thirty

答案解析:

当他们到达山顶时,他们感到饿极了,已经三十岁了。

50、Tom’s father, as well as his mother, ask  him  to stay  in New York for  a few more  days.

A as well as

B ask

C to stay

D a few more

答案解析:

汤姆的父亲和他的母亲都要求他在纽约多呆几天。

51、After  living  a few weeks with him, I  felt  sorry for  to be  unfriendly  to  him at first.

A living

B felt

C to be

D to

答案解析:

和他在一起几周后,我为一开始对他不友好而感到抱歉。

52、Robert  is   a great basketball fan  and  love  Kobe Bryant  very much.

A is

B a great basketball fan

C love

D very much

答案解析:

罗伯特是一个伟大的篮球迷,非常爱科比。

53、Hardly  I had  sat down  when  I  heard  someone  knock at  the door.

A I had

B when

C heard

D knock at

答案解析:

我刚坐下就听到有人敲门。

54、Nobody  believed  that his  excuse for  being late was  why  his car  broke downon  his way to work.

A believed

B excuse for

C why

D broke downon

答案解析:

没有人相信他迟到的借口是他的车在上班的路上抛锚的原因。

55、I  wish  I  finished  writing the essay  yesterday, but I  was too busy.

A wish

B finished

C yesterday

D was too busy

答案解析:

我希望我昨天写完那篇文章,但是我太忙了。

Part IV Cloze (10%)

   Part IV Cloze (10%)

     When I was young, I spent my summer vacations on my grandparents' farm. The summer that I graduated from college, I __56__ my grandparents once again. When I arrived, I discovered that there was a family __57__ in progress.

  Grandpa’s dog and hunting partner, Rusty, had taken on a very bad __58__ in his old age. He had begun __59__ into the chicken coop(鸡笼)and eggs. In the eyes of the local famers, __60__ dogs started stealing eggs, there was no __61__ to cure them. They knew there was only one thing to be done __62__ such a dog—you had to shoot it and the sooner the __63__.

  Rusty and Grandpa were old friends. Grandpa certainly didn't __64__ to shoot Rusty, but he knew it needed to be done. The “egg money” was Grandma’s private income, so you can imagine __65__ she felt about the problem. __66__ the inexperienced confidence of youth, I told Grandpa that I thought I could “cure” the egg-stealing dog. I wanted to at least have a __67__ to save Rusty’s life, and save Grandpa from the sadness of __68__ Rusty.

  The next morning, I broke open six fresh eggs and put them in Rusty’s bowl __69__ at the door to the chicken coop. Rusty came __70__ and noticed the eggs. He quickly __71__ the eggs and happily walked off for his nap (打盹).The following morning I did __72__ thing. I put the eggs a few feet away from the chicken coop, toward the back door of the farmhouse __73__ Grandma usually fed Rusty. The next day I again moved the bowl closer to the house,and added some dog food to the eggs. Every day I moved the bowl closer to the back door, mixing more dog food and __74__ eggs. By the time the bowl reached the door, it was all dog food and no eggs. Rusty bad again become __75__ to looking for his food at the back door of the house, and never again went into the chicken coop.


56、( 56 )

A watched

B noticed

C invited

D visited

57、( 57 )

A peace

B stress

C crisis

D miracle

58、( 58 )

A habit

B pattern

C custom

D crime

59、( 59 )

A to throw

B to break

C throwing

D breaking

60、( 60 )

A once

B before

C while

D although

61、( 61 )

A desire

B route

C way

D idea

62、( 62 )

A in

B at

C for

D with

63、( 63 )

A wider

B better

C happier

D calmer

64、( 64 )

A care

B start

C want

D feel

65、( 65 )

A how

B when

C what

D which

66、( 66 )

A In

B With

C On

D At

67、( 67 )

A rate

B space

C pity

D chance

68、( 68 )

A losing

B helping

C worrying

D keeping

69、( 69 )

A next

B right

C behind

D beside

70、( 70 )

A before

B after

C along

D from

71、( 71 )

A saw

B found

C left

D ate

72、( 72 )

A specific

B same

C kind

D different

73、( 73 )

A what

B which

C where

D when

74、( 74 )

A fewer

B more

C little

D few

75、( 75 )

A accustomed

B relate

C interested

D depressed

Part Ⅴ Translation (20%)

76、He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.

答案解析:他是当时最有钱有势的人之一。

77、She was afraid of germs and diseases.

答案解析:她害怕细菌和疾病。

78、The planet's health depends on the survival of coral reefs.

答案解析:地球的健康取决于珊瑚礁的生存。

79、Corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature.

答案解析:珊瑚对温度的变化特别敏感。

80、They argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nation’s total waste.

正确答案:他们认为,塑料瓶只占全国总垃圾的一小部分。

81、不要放弃希望。

正确答案:Don't give up hope.

82、我会去火车站接你。

正确答案:I will pick you up at the train station.

83、我不能去聚会,因为要准备考试。

正确答案:I can't go to the party because I have to prepare for the exam.

84、我们刚才去散步了。

正确答案:We just went for a walk.

85、你喜欢流行音乐吗?

正确答案:Do you like pop music?

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本文链接:2017年05月学位英语考试真题

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