Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
People say that money cannot buy happiness. This was true for Howard Hughes. (76) He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time. He bad everything: good look success, power, and a lot of money. But he didn’t have lave or friendship because he couldn’t buy them. All his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around him. In the end, he lost control of everything, even himself.
Howard Hughes was born in 1905 in Houston, Texas. His father started the Hughes Tool Company. He was a workaholic（工作狂）and made a lot of money. He bought everything he wanted. He even gave money to schools so Howard could get into them. From his father, Howard learned to be a successful but merciless businessman. Hughes’s mother, Allene also had a big influence on his life. Howard was her only child. She protected him and gave him everything. Unfortunately Allene had mental problems. (77)She was afraid of germs and diseases. She was obsessed with Howard's health，and he became obsessed win it too.
Allene died when Howard was 16 years old. Two years later his father died. Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Company. Then he married Ella Rice. He and Ella moved to Los Angeles, California. It was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend （传奇人物）. Hughes began to invest his money in movies. He became an important producer soon after he moved to California. He worked hard, but he also played hard. He became obsessed with power and control. When he couldn’t get something legally, he gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help him. He owned a lot of businesses, including airplane companies, a movie studio（制片厂）, Las Vegas hotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television stations. Once he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all night He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend.
1、Accordign to the passage ,Howard Hughes was hot __ .
A good-looking
B wealthy
C friendly
D powerful
答案解析：
题目:根据这篇文章，霍华德·休斯很性感。
A:好看的
B:富有的
C:友好的
D:强大的
2、Which of the following about Hughes' father is NOT TRUE?
A He started the Hughes Tool Company.
B He liked to spend money.
C He worked hard.
D He drank alcohol a lot.
答案解析：
题目:关于休斯的父亲，下列哪项是不正确的?
A:他创办了休斯工具公司。
B:他喜欢花钱。
C:他工作努力。
D:他经常喝酒。
3、Howard Hughes' parents died __ .
A when he was 16 years old
B before he was 19 years old
C after he got married
D after he moved to California
答案解析：
题目:霍华德·休斯的父母去世了。
A:当他16岁的时候
B:在他19岁之前
C:他结婚后
D:在他搬到加州之后
4、The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A troubled
B reduced
C related
D informed
答案解析：
题目:痴迷于第2段的词可能是指。
A:陷入困境的
B:减少
C:相关的
D:通知
5、From the passage, we learn what Mr. Hughes lacked in his life was __ .
A education
B love
C money
D good looks
答案解析：
题目:从这篇文章，我们知道休斯先生在他的生活中缺少什么。
A:教育
B:爱
C:钱
D:美貌
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Half of the world's coral reefs （珊瑚礁）have died in the last 30 years. Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive. Even if global warning were to right now, scientists predict that more than 90% of corals will die by 2050. If no major steps are taken to address the problem, the reefs may be headed for total extinction（灭绝）.
(78) The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs. They described as “the rainforests of the sea", because they provide shelter for a wide variety of sea life. In addition, the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms.
Coral are used in medical research for cures to diseases. They are key to local economies as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other businesses, bringing in billions of dolllars.
（79）Corals are particular sensitive to changes in temperature. A rise of just 1 to 2 degrees can force the corals to drive out the algae（水藻）. Then the corals turn white in a process called “bleaching”. Corals can recover from short-term bleaching, but long-term bleaching can cause permanent damage. In 1998, when sea surface temperatures were the highest in recorded history, coral reefs around the world suffered the most severe bleaching. It is estimated that even under the best of conditions, many of these coral reefs will need decades to recover.
Although reefs face other threats from pollution, industrial activities, and overfishing, it is global climate change that most concerns scientists. Scientists remain hopeful that it’s not too late to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal.
6、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A Rising Global Temperatures
B Rainforests Are in Danger
C Coral Reefs Face Extinction
D Global Climate Change
答案解析：
题目:下面哪个是这篇文章的最佳标题?
A:全球气温上升
B:雨林处于危险之中
C:珊瑚礁濒临灭绝
D:全球气候变化
7、The word address in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __ .
A break down
B stick to
C go over
D deal with
答案解析：
题目:第1款中的address一词的意思最接近。
A:分解
B:坚持
C:复习
D:处理
8、Why are coral reefs called "the rainforests of the sea"?
A Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.
B Because they can protect our coasts from storms.
C Because they might supply natural medicines.
D Because they look like rainforests.
答案解析：
题目:为什么珊瑚礁被称为“海洋的热带雨林”?
A:因为它们是各种海洋生物的家园。
B:因为它们可以保护我们的海岸免受暴风雨的侵袭。
C:因为他们可能提供天然药物。
D:因为它们看起来像热带雨林。
9、The corals turn _____ in the process of “bleaching”.
A red
B black
C green
D white
10、According to the passage, __ is the biggest threat to coral reefs.
A pollution
B overfishing
C industrial activity
D dimate change
答案解析：
题目:根据文章，是对珊瑚礁最大的威胁。
A:污染
B:过度捕捞
C:工业活动
D:dimate变化
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Passage 3
Questions 11 to I5 are based on the following passage:
Over the years, college students have stood together for what they believe in, from civil rights to anti-war policies to the more recent protests against the unequal distribution of wealth. But nowhere in history have students banned（禁止）bottled water. Until now.
The bottled water ban, which Parted on just a few campuses, has now spread nationwide to more than 20 universities. The colleges have cither completely banned the use of plastic bottles altogether, or some have taken a more limited approach with partial bans.
Many people believe that producing and bottled water wastes money and harms the environment. They say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies in the U.S. arc among the best in the world. Water fountains and reusable bottles with easy access（获取）to filling stations are a better choice.
An organization called Ban the Bottle raises awareness about the economic and environmental costs of using plastic bottles. The group claims that eight glasses of water a day costs each person 49 cents annually, while drinking from plastic containers costs $I,400 per year. Plastic bottles contain antimony—a chemical that in low doses causes depression, but in large doses can even lead to death.
The controversy over bottled or tap is not limited to the students and college administrations. The makers of bottled water see the movement as a threat. (80) They argue that plastic bottles make UP a small portion of the nation’s total waste. It's unfair to single out （单独挑出）their product when so many other items are packaged in plastic containers. Plus, water is a healthy choice compared to some sodas and juices that arc also sold at school.,
11、Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
A Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.
B Many states ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.
C The bottled water industry is concerned about its decreasing sales.
D Many people are opposed to the bottled water ban.
答案解析：
题目:下面哪个是这篇文章的主旨?
A:许多大学禁止或限制瓶装水的销售。
B:许多州禁止或限制瓶装水的销售。
C:瓶装水行业担心销量下降。
D:许多人反对瓶装水禁令。
12、According to Ban the Bottle, drinking bottled water costs __ dollars per year.
A 8
B 20
C 49
D 1400
答案解析：
题目:根据Ban the Bottle的说法，喝瓶装水每年要花费几美元。
A:8
B:20.
C:49
D:1400
13、The word controversy in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to __ .
A choice
B control
C argument
D statement
答案解析：
题目:第5段中的“争论”一词的意思最接近。
A:选择
B:控制
C:论点
D:声明
14、What does the bottled water industry use in its own defense?
A Bottled water is much leaner than tap water.
B Students should have freedom of choice.
C The bottles are made in a more environment-friendly way.
D Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.
答案解析：
题目:瓶装水行业用什么来为自己辩护?
A:瓶装水比自来水要干净得多。
B:学生应该有选择的自由。
C:这些瓶子是用更环保的方式制造的。
D:水比一些苏打水和果汁更健康。
15、According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A All the universities have banned the sale of bottled water.
B Plastic bottles may do harm to peopled health.
C The purchase of soft drinks will increase.
D Bottled is cheap and environment-friendly.
答案解析：
题目:根据短文，下列哪个陈述是正确的?
A:所有的大学都禁止销售瓶装水。
B:塑料瓶可能对人们的健康有害。
C:软饮料的购买将会增加。
D:瓶装水既便宜又环保。
喵呜刷题：让学习像火箭一样快速，快来微信扫码，体验免费刷题服务，开启你的学习加速器！
