Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance (放心).
They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But they all end up listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (茧) into a larger cocoon.
(76) It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a market for teenagers. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. This is a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.
But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are. That's the only kind of popularity that really counts.
1、The author's purpose in writing this passage is to tell__ .
A readers how to be popular with people around
B teenagers how to learn to make a decision for themselves
C parents how to control and guide their children
D people how to understand and respect each other
答案解析：
题目:作者写这篇文章的目的是要说明。
A:读者如何受周围人欢迎
B:青少年如何学会自己做决定
C:父母如何控制和引导孩子
D:人们如何相互理解和尊重
2、According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact most of them__ .
A have much difficulty understanding each other
B lack confidence
C dare not cope with any problems alone
D are very much afraid of getting lost
答案解析：
题目:根据作者所说，许多青少年认为他们有足够的勇气去独立行动，但事实上他们中的大多数人。
A:彼此理解有困难吗
B:缺乏信心
C:不敢单独处理任何问题
D:很怕迷路吗
3、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A There is no popularity that really counts.
B Many parents think that their children are challenging their authority.
C It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.
D Most teenagers are actually doing the same.
答案解析：
题目:根据短文，下列哪个选项是不正确的?
A:没有什么人气是真正重要的。
B:许多家长认为他们的孩子在挑战他们的权威。
C:青少年不同意同学的观点并不一定是坏事。
D:事实上，大多数青少年也在这么做。
4、The author thinks of advertisements as__ to teenagers.
A inevitable
B influential
C instructive
D attractive
答案解析：
题目:作者认为广告是针对青少年的。
A:不可避免的
B:有影响力的
C:有益的
D:有吸引力的
5、The main idea of the last paragraph is that a teenager should__ .
A differ from others in as many ways as possible
B become popular with others
C find his real self
D rebel against his parents and the popularity wave
答案解析：
题目:最后一段的主要观点是青少年应该。
A:在尽可能多的方面与他人不同
B:受人欢迎
C:找到真实的自己
D:反抗他的父母和流行浪潮
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
(77) Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction. Computers are often used as part of automated (自动化) production systems requiring a least possible number of operators, causing the loss of many jobs. This has happened, for example, in many steelworks.
On the other hand, computers do create
6、The unfriendly feeling towards computers is developed from__ .
A the possible widespread unemployment caused by their introduction
B their use as part of automated production systems
C the least possible number of operators
D the production system in steelworks
答案解析：
题目:对电脑不友好的感觉是由此产生的。
A:他们的引入可能导致大范围的失业
B:作为自动化生产系统的一部分
C:最小可能的操作数
D:钢铁厂的生产系统
7、The underlined word“They” (Line 1, Par. 2) refers to______.
A computers
B jobs
C activities
D systems
8、According to Paragraph 2, without computers__ .
A human activities could not continue
B there could not be weather forecasting systems
C many activities would have to change their present form
D banks would not be able to go on with check clearing
答案解析：
题目:根据第2段，没有电脑。
A:人类活动无法继续
B:不可能有天气预报系统
C:许多活动将不得不改变它们目前的形式
D:银行将无法进行支票结算
9、According to the passage, what results from the introduction of computers?
A After re-training, all employees in the firm get new jobs.
B A considerable proportion of people are employed in key posts.
C The finn keeps all of its original staff members.
D The decrease in staff members may be balanced by the
答案解析：
题目:根据这篇文章，电脑的引入带来了什么结果?
A:经过再培训，公司的所有员工都得到了新的工作。
B:相当一部分人担任要职。
C:芬兰人保留了所有原来的工作人员。
D:工作人员的减少可以用……来平衡
10、James Callaghan's attitude towards computers can be best described as__ .
A doubtful
B regretful
C unfriendly
D supportive
答案解析：
题目:詹姆斯·卡拉汉对电脑的态度可以用下面这句话来描述:
A:怀疑
B:遗憾的
C:不友好的
D:支持
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet (饮食) , including a variety of fruits and green vegetables. (79) It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.
An example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the disease known as“beri-beri”. (80) It used to distress large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice. In the early years of this century, a scientist named Eijkman was trying to discover the cause of “beri-beri”. At first he thought it was caused by a germ. He was working in a Japanese hospital, where the patients were fed on polished rice which had the outer husk (外壳) removed from the grain. It was thought this would be easier for weak and sick people to digest.
Eijkman thought his germ theory was confmned when he noticed the chickens in the hospital yard, which were fed on leftovers
(剩饭) from the patients' plates, were also showing signs of the disease. He then tried to isolate the germ, but his experiments were interrupted by a hospital official, who declared that the polished rice, even though left over by the patients, was too good for chickens. It should be recooked for the patients, and the chickens should be fed on cheap rice with the outer layer still on the grain.
Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover on the new diet. He began to consider the possibility that eating unpolished rice somehow prevented or cured "beri-beri" -- even that a lack,of some element in the husk might be the cause of the disease. Indeed thiswas the case. The element needed to prevent “beri-beri” was shortly afterwards isolated from Ace husks and is now known as vitamin B. Nowadays, this terrible disease is much less common thanks to our knowledge
11、A good mixed diet__ .
A normally contains enough vitamins
B still needs special provision of vitamins
C is suitable for losing weight
D is composed of fruits and vegetables
答案解析：
题目:良好的混合饮食。
A:通常含有足够的维生素
B:还需要特别补充维生素
C:适合减肥吗
D:是由水果和蔬菜组成的吗
12、The disease “beri-beri”______.
A kills large numbers of Eastern peoples
B is a vitamin deficiency (缺乏) disease
C is caused by diseased rice
D can be caught from diseased chickens
13、The chickens Eijkman noticed in the hospital yard__ .
A couldn't digest the polished rice
B proved “beri-beri” is caused by germs
C were later cooked for the patients' food
D were suffering from“beA-ben”
答案解析：
题目:艾克曼在医院院子里看到的鸡。
A:不能消化精米
B:
C:是后来为病人做的食物吗
D:
14、According to Eijkman, polished rice__ .
A was cheaper than unpolished rice
B was less nourishing (有营养的) than unpolished Ace
C was more nourishing than unpolished rice
D cured “beri-beri”
答案解析：
题目:据艾克曼说，精米。
A:比糙米便宜吗
B:
C:比糙米更有营养吗
D:
15、The chemical substance missing from polished rice__ .
A was vitamin B
B did not affect the chickens
C was named the Eijkman vitamin
D has never been accurately identified
答案解析：
题目:精米中缺少的化学物质。
A:是维生素B
B:对鸡没有影响吗
C:被命名为艾克曼维生素
D:从来没有被准确地识别过
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
16、By no means ___ to move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it isn't convenient for her family and herself.
A Jane will agree
B will Jane agree
C Jane will disagree
D will Jane disagree
答案解析：
题目:简绝对不会同意搬到一个远离她工作地点的新地方，因为这对她的家人和她自己都不方便。
A:简会同意
B:将简同意
C:简会不同意
D:将简不同意
17、You can, ___ the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.
A when
B where
C though
D because
答案解析：
题目:你可以在天空晴朗的地方，看到山顶上古老的寺庙，但不是今天。
A:当
B:在哪里
C:虽然
D:因为
18、With everything she needed __ , she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.
A bought
B to buy
C buying
D buy
答案解析：
题目:带着她所需要的一切，她走出了商店，手里拿着购物袋。
A:买了
B:购买
C:购买
D:买
19、Having taken our seats, ___ .
A the professor began the lecture
B the lecture began in no time
C we were attracted by the lecturer immediately
D the bell announced the beginning of the lecture
答案解析：
题目:入座之后，我们立刻被演讲所吸引
A:教授开始讲课
B:讲座很快就开始了
C:我们立刻被演讲者吸引住了
D:铃声宣布讲座开始
20、In recent years many football clubs __ as business to make a profit.
A have run
B have been run
C had been run
D will run
答案解析：
题目:近年来，许多足球俱乐部作为商业盈利。
A:运行
B:一直在运行
C:一直在运行
D:将运行
21、After 15 years in the United States, he has finally decided to__ American citizenship.
A concentrate on
B apply for
C look out for
D appeal on
答案解析：
题目:在美国生活了15年后，他终于决定成为美国公民。
A:专注于
B:申请
C:寻找
D:上的吸引力
22、It is well known that teaching is a job ___ enough patience.
A calling on
B calling off
C calling for
D calling in
答案解析：
题目:众所周知，教学是一项需要足够耐心的工作。
A:呼吁
B:取消
C:要求
D:打电话来
23、Surely it doesn't matter where the clubs get their money; what __ is what they do with it.
A counts
B applies
C stresses
D functions
答案解析：
题目:当然，俱乐部从哪里获得资金并不重要;他们用它做什么。
A:计数
B:适用于
C:强调
D:功能
24、I didn't expect to receive a postcard from you! It's really ____ my wildest imagination.
A behind
B beyond
C except
D through
答案解析：
题目:我没想到会收到你寄来的明信片!这真出乎我的想象。
A:在……的后面；朝……后面；
B:超过，越过；晚于，迟于
C:除……之外
D:穿过，从一端到另一端；断开，洞穿；穿行；越过；
25、It doesn't make ___ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
A sense
B opinion
C use
D program
答案解析：
题目:当这些便宜的外套一样好时，买那件昂贵的外套就不划算了。
A:感觉
B:的意见
C:使用
D:程序
26、The task is too much for me, so I can't carry on __ any longer.I must get some help.
A singly
B simply
C alone
D lonely
答案解析：
题目:这项任务对我来说太重了，所以我不能再继续下去了。我必须得到一些帮助。
A:单独
B:简单的
C:独自一人
D:孤独的
27、Americans eat __ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A more than twice
B as twice as many
C twice as many
D more than twice as many
答案解析：
题目:今天美国人每人吃的蔬菜和1910年一样多。
A:两倍多
B:两倍之多
C:的两倍
D:两倍多
28、The two girls are getting on very well and share __ with each other.
A little
B much
C some
D none
答案解析：
题目:这两个女孩相处得很好，彼此分享。
A:小
B:多
C:一些
D:没有一个
29、The taxi driver was put in ___ prison because his car had knocked down a child. His wife went to__ prison to see him twice a month.
A /; /
B the; the
C /; the
D the; /
答案解析：
题目:出租车司机被关进了监狱，因为他的车撞倒了一个小孩。他的妻子每月去监狱看他两次。
A:/;/
B:的;的
C:/;的
D:的;/
30、Without my glasses I can hardly__ what has been written in the letter.
A make for
B make up
C make out
D make over
答案解析：
题目:没有眼镜，我几乎看不清信里写了些什么。
A:让
B:组成
C:辨认出
D:转让
31、Her heart ___ faster when she entered the exam hall.
A jumped
B sank
C beat
D hit
答案解析：
题目:当她走进考场时，她的心跳得更快了。
A:跳
B:沉没
C:击败
D:打击
32、Would you mind keeping a(n) __ on the house for us while we are away?
A eye
B look
C hand
D view
答案解析：
题目:我们不在的时候，你能帮我们照看一下房子吗?
A:眼睛
B:看
C:手
D:视图
33、I am afraid that his phone number has slipped my ___ for the moment.
A head
B brain
C mind
D sense
答案解析：
题目:恐怕我一时忘记了他的电话号码。
A:头
B:大脑
C:心
D:感觉
34、It was the wealth of the ___ pioneer landowner John Harvard that made Harvard University possible.
A precious
B curious
C anxious
D prosperous
答案解析：
题目:正是先驱地主约翰·哈佛的财富使哈佛大学成为可能。
A:珍贵的
B:好奇的
C:焦虑
D:繁荣的
35、I am not sure whether we can give the right advice __ emergency.
A on account of
B in case of
C at the risk of
D in spite of
答案解析：
题目:我不确定我们是否能在紧急情况下给出正确的建议。
A:的
B:在的情况下
C:冒
D:尽管
36、Vingo was released from prison ___ the successful efforts of his friends to prove his innocence.
A according to
B as a result of
C for reasons of
D with the help of
答案解析：
题目:由于朋友们成功地证明了他的清白，文戈被释放了。
A:根据
B:由于...的结果
C:作为....理由
D:在…的帮助下
37、Some of the meat came from Canada. How about ____ ?
A another
B the other
C others
D the rest
答案解析：
题目:有些肉来自加拿大。其余的呢?
A:另一个
B:另一个
C:其他人
D:剩余部分；其余的
38、The man has a special talent for art and is__ of a musician.
A anybody
B anything
C somebody
D something
答案解析：
题目:这个人对艺术有特殊的天赋，而且是个音乐家。
A:任何人
B:任何东西
C:有人
D:的东西
39、I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt ___ he can do a good job of it.
A whether
B that
C when
D what
答案解析：
题目:我很了解乔纳森，我从不怀疑他能把这件事做得很好。
A:是否
B:那
C:当
D:什么
40、How many more decades will have to pass ____ scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer?
A when
B before
C since
D until
答案解析：
题目:要过多少年，科学家才能成功地提供治疗癌症的方法?
A:当
B:之前
C:自
D:直到
41、The engineer is not happy with the project, and ___ is her boss.
A neither
B so
C either
D as
答案解析：
题目:这位工程师对这个项目不满意，她的老板也不满意。
A:也不；既不
B:所以
C:要么
D:作为
42、___ for a long time, but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.
A Having been ill
B Being ill
C Though he was ill
D He was ill
答案解析：
题目:他病了很长一段时间，但他尽力赶上他的同学。
A:已经病了
B:生病
C:虽然他病了
D:他病了
43、How close parents are to their children ___ a strong influence on the development of the children's character.
A have
B has
C having
D had
答案解析：
题目:父母与孩子的亲密程度对孩子性格的发展有很大的影响。
A:有
B:有
C:有
D:有
44、He changed his name, ___ that nobody would find out what he had done before.
A having thought
B to think
C thinks
D thinking
答案解析：
题目:他改了名字，以为没人会知道他以前干过什么。
A:有思想
B:想
C:认为
D:认为，以为
45、There is so much work ___ today. Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand?
A having done
B to be done
C being done
D will be done
答案解析：
题目:今天有那么多工作要做。你能帮我一个忙吗?
A:做完
B:要做
C:做
D:将会完成
Part Ⅲ Identification (10%)
46、A container weighs more after air is put in, it proves that air has weight.
正确答案：D
答案解析：
一个容器在放入空气后会更重，这证明空气是有重量的。
47、The young man, to make several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try.
正确答案：A
答案解析：
这位年轻人多次试图打破跳高世界纪录，决定再试一次。
48、Of the two coats, I'd choose the cheapest one to spare some money for a book.
正确答案：C
答案解析：
在这两件外套中，我要选最便宜的一件，以便省点钱买本书。
49、The protection of our environment is not nothing to be left to the government. Everyone should be concerned.
正确答案：C
答案解析：
保护我们的环境不是没有什么可以留给政府。每个人都应该关注。
50、There are moments in life where you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them up from dreams and hug them for real.
正确答案：B
答案解析：
生命中有些时刻，你非常想念一个人，你只想把他们从梦中抱起来，实实在在地拥抱他们。
51、None of us had the final say in this matter, and therefore it was recommended that we waited for the authorities.
正确答案：D
答案解析：
在这件事上我们没有一个人有最后的发言权，因此建议我们等待当局。
52、After her two-week vacation was over, Dorothy regretted to spend so much money for so little pleasure.
正确答案：C
答案解析：
两周的假期结束后，多萝西后悔花了那么多钱却没有得到什么快乐。
53、Don't make Helen's remarks too seriously. She is so upset that I don't think she really knows what she is saying.
正确答案：A
答案解析：
不要把海伦的话太当真。她很不高兴，我想她根本不知道自己在说什么。
54、Workers newly arrive from the south or rural areas perform their job differently from those from other sections of the city.
正确答案：A
答案解析：
来自南方或农村地区的新工人的工作表现与城市其他地区的工人不同。
55、While remembered mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to help the deaf.
正确答案：D
答案解析：
亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔(Alexander Graham Bell)一生致力于帮助聋人，而人们记住他的主要原因是电话的发明。
Part IV Cloze (10%)
Part IV Cloze (10%)
Conversation begins almost the moment we come into contact with another and continues throughout the day 56 the aid of cell phones and computers. However, we are so often absorbed inconversation that we 57sight of its tree purpose and value.
One important 58 of a good conversation is that the words are 59 used to express thoughts and feelings. We are 60 deep thoughts and strong emotions, yet our vocabularies are not 61 for this expression, and many 62 little effort to expand that. Perhaps you see a movie that 63 you deeply, yet you have the following conversation: “So, what did you think of the film?” “Oh, my God, it was so sad, I swear. I went through 64 a box of tissues(面巾纸). I was in tears.”This dialogue is 65 an effective way of expressing feelings. It gives no 66 of how or why the movie truly 67 you. Such commonly-used phrases are certainly not enough to describe a deeply moving experience. However, not only 68 try to avoid overused words, you must 69 be careful in your selection. The purpose of expanding vocabulary is not to use the 70 or most impressive words, but to find those best suited.
What is lacking in many conversations is the ability to talk to another rather than just talking with that person. A 71 person will find that even in the most ordinary conversations. There are a thousand questions 72 to be asked if you have courage and a desire for exchange. Good conversations should not be 73 nonsense, but of a meeting of two 74 the human condition. It should bring a better understanding of others and offer a release of emotions more than drive away 75 thoughts or kill time.
56、( 56 )
A for
B at
C under
D with
57、( 57 )
A lose
B have
C win
D miss
58、( 58 )
A issue
B problem
C aspect
D question
59、( 59 )
A funny
B careful
C only
D properly
60、( 60 )
A lack of
B short of
C fond of
D full of
61、( 61 )
A short
B enough
C much
D bad
62、( 62 )
A take
B make
C get
D try
63、( 63 )
A teaches
B pushes
C touches
D directs
64、( 64 )
A using up
B to use
C used up
D using off
65、( 65 )
A partly
B actually
C hardly
D truly
66、( 66 )
A sign
B model
C pattern
D fact
67、( 67 )
A infected
B infects
C affects
D affected
68、( 68 )
A you will
B must you
C you must
D will you
69、( 69 )
A too
B never
C also
D yet
70、( 70 )
A bigger
B biggest
C big
D important
71、( 71 )
A careless
B efficient
C thoughtful
D able
72、( 72 )
A waiting
B wait
C waited
D waits
73、( 73 )
A make up for
B made up of
C make up of
D made up for
74、( 74 )
A are sharing
B shared
C sharing
D shares
75、( 75 )
A clever
B pleasant
C unpleasant
D happy
Part Ⅴ Translation (20%)
76、It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.
答案解析：对一个十几岁的孩子来说，要在流行浪潮中站稳脚跟，走自己的路已经变得越来越难了。
77、Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction.
答案解析：对电脑不友好的感觉是由于担心电脑的引进会导致大规模失业。
78、After the new system has settled down, people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave, resulting in a decrease in the number of employees.
答案解析：在新系统稳定下来后，从事非计算机工作的人离开时并不总是被替换，这导致了雇员人数的减少。
79、It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet that it isnecessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.
答案解析：只有当人们试图以非常有限的饮食来生活时，才有必要作出特别的规定来补充缺少的维生素。
80、It used to distress large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice.
答案解析：它曾使大量以大米为主食的东方人民感到痛苦。
81、他们5年前搬走了，但我们还保持联系。
正确答案：They moved out 5 years ago, but we still keep in touch.
82、看起来这封信是在匆忙中写成的。
正确答案：It seems that this letter was written in a hurry.
83、在得到更多细节之前，我想避免跟他说话。
正确答案：I want to avoid talking to him until I get more details.
84、每当听到这首歌时，我就会想起你。
正确答案：Every time I hear this song, I think of you.
85、由于很多学生缺席，我们不得不将会议延期。
正确答案：Due to the absence of many students, we have to postpone the meeting.
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