Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)
1、Experiment in the photography of moving objects _______________ in both the United States and Europe well before 1990.
A have been conducting
B were conducting
C had been conducted
D are conducted
答案解析：
早在1990年之前，美国和欧洲就进行了运动物体摄影的实验。
2、Today, people live in a world _______________ new technology is taking an increasing proportion in their lives.
A when
B where
C what
D which
答案解析：
今天，人们生活在一个新技术在他们生活中占越来越大比例的世界里。
3、Weather _______________, there will be an open air party with live music here this weekend.
A permits
B should permit
C will permit
D permitting
答案解析：
如果天气允许的话，这个周末这里将举办一场有现场音乐的露天派对。
4、When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them _______________.
A off
B aside
C out
D down
答案解析：
当工人组成工会时，雇主发现很难解雇他们
5、We are sure that _______________ to do this face to face, he would express himself more easily.
A were he to try
B would he try
C was he trying
D if he tries
答案解析：
我们相信，如果他试着面对面地做这件事，他会更容易地表达自己的想法。
6、Their different attitudes to the difficulties _______________ different results.
A arrived at
B led to
C caused by
D turned out
答案解析：
题目:他们对待困哪不同的态度导致了不同的结果。
A:到达
B:导致
C:引起
D:结果是
7、The ATMs enable bank customers to access their money 24 hours a day _______________ ATMs are located.
A wherever
B whenever
C however
D whatever
答案解析：
这些自动柜员机使银行客户无论在哪里，都能一天24小时取款。
8、If the work _______________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be heavily fined.
A is completed
B to be completed
C will have been completed
D will be completed
答案解析：
如果本月底要完成的工作被推迟，建筑公司将被处以重罚。
9、If you travel through the vllages in the small local buses, you will swiftly come into close _______________ with the local people.
A carriage
B contact
C choice
D circuit
答案解析：
题目:如果你乘坐当地的小型公共汽车穿过这些村庄，你很快就会和当地的人们亲密接触。
A:马车
B:接触
C:选择
D:电路
10、It’s hard to remember a name when one doesn’t have a face to go with _______________.
A him
B it
C her
D one
答案解析：
如果没有见过面，很难记住一个名字。
11、Scientists estimate that about 530,000 other objects, too small to detect with radar, _______________ the Earth too.
A being circled
B are circling
C are to be circling
D are being circled
答案解析：
科学家们估计，还有大约53万个其他物体也在围绕地球旋转，它们太小，无法被雷达探测到。
12、In _______________ of speed, safety and price, the hi- railway system is perhaps the world’ s model railway.
A terms
B case
C need
D search
答案解析：
就速度、安全性和价格而言，高铁系统可能是世界上的铁路模型。
13、Never before _______________ seen any lady who can play tennis as well as Maria.
A had he
B he had
C has he
D he has
答案解析：
他以前从未见过网球打得像玛丽亚那样好的女孩。
14、Young people are redefining for themselves _______________ it means to be a man or a woman.
A how
B that
C which
D what
答案解析：
年轻人正在重新定义他们自己，这意味着成为一个男人或一个女人。
15、_______________ is often the case with a new idea, more conditions should be considered.
A It
B Which
C As
D That
答案解析：
就像一个新想法通常的情况一样，应该考虑更多的条件。
16、The older I get, the more I value friends, yet the _______________ time I have in maintaining old friendship.
A few
B fewer
C little
D less
答案解析：
年纪越大，我越珍惜朋友，然而用于维持老朋友关系的时间却越少。
17、A new system of quality control was _______________ to overcome the shortcoming in the firm’s products.
A invested
B informed
C introduced
D instructed
答案解析：
为了克服该公司产品的缺陷，引进了一套新的质量控制体系。
18、This is a demanding task——but I see it as the real challenge we need to _______________.
A face
B solve
C reply
D detect
答案解析：
题目:这是一项艰巨的任务，但我认为这是我们需要应对的真正挑战。
A:面对
B:解决
C:回答
D:侦测
19、Silence is required in this area while an important meeting is _______________.
A under way
B under control
C in sight
D in danger
答案解析：
题目:在进行重要会议时，在这方面保持安静是必要的。
A:进行中
B:在控制中
C:在视野中
D:在危险地
20、I must decline it because the conditions you offered are not _______________.
A capable
B available
C acceptable
D comfortable
答案解析：
题目:我必须拒绝它，因为你提供的条件不能接受。
A:有能力的
B:可获得的
C:可接受的
D:舒服的
21、It is reported that 30 percent of the world population have no _______________ to clean drinking water and health care.
A means
B approach
C channel
D access
答案解析：
题目:据报道，世界上30%的人口无法获得清洁饮用水和医疗保健。
A:方式
B:方法
C:渠道
D:获取
22、Top graduates from universities are often ______________ by major international companies.
A chased
B charged
C offered
D offended
答案解析：
题目:大学的顶尖毕业生经常被大型国际公司追逐。
A:追逐
B:收费
C:提供
D:冒犯
23、Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man ______________ and left.
A took up
B got up
C shut up
D set up
答案解析：
题目:珍妮正在找座位，幸运的是，一个男人站了起来离开了。
A:占据
B:起身
C:关上
D:安装
24、Everything comes with a ______________, that is, there’s no such thing as a free lunch in the world.
A prize
B price
C return
D revenue
答案解析：
题目:任何东西都是有代价的，也就是说，世界上没有免费的午餐。
A:奖赏
B:价格
C:回报
D:收益
25、Just as Professor Scotti often ______________ it, success is ninety- nine percent mental attitude.
A gets
B makes
C puts
D means
答案解析：
题目:正如斯科蒂教授经常说的那样，成功是百分之九十九的精神态度。
A:得到
B:制作
C:说
D:意味
26、The medicine works more ______________ if you drink some hot water after taking it.
A effectively
B costly
C strongly
D vividly
答案解析：
题目:服完药后喝点热水，效果会更好。
A:有效地
B:费钱地
C:强壮的
D:生动地
27、The climate in London is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if any, ______________ 30℃.
A reaches
B reached
C has reached
D reaching
答案解析：
伦敦的气候相当宜人，气温即使有也很少达到摄氏30度。
28、Children ______________ by their parents are allowed to enter the stadium.
A accompanied
B having accompanied
C accompanying
D to accompany
答案解析：
孩子们可以在父母的陪同下进入体育场。
29、Women often ______________ about men’s absent mind when they are talking.
A complete
B compare
C complain
D compete
答案解析：
题目:女人经常抱怨男人说话心不在焉。
A:使完整
B:比较
C:抱怨
D:竞争
30、Reducing the size of classes in schools is a ______________ aim in the near future.
A delightful
B dynamic
C deliberate
D desirable
答案解析：
题目:在不久的将来，减少学校的班级规模是一个理想的目标。
A:高兴的
B:动态的
C:故意的
D:渴望的
31、Please ______________ us of any changes in your circumstances when you are away from home.
A relieve
B inform
C assure
D remind
答案解析：
题目:当你离开家时，如果你的情况有任何变化，请告诉我们。
A:解除，减轻
B:通知
C:安慰
D:提醒
32、They had little______________ but to agree to what he suggested.
A selection
B election
C decision
D choice
答案解析：
题目:他们别无选择，只好同意他的建议。
A:挑选
B:选举
C:决定
D:选择
33、You must do what works for you, not ______________ what works for other people.
A readily
B certainly
C necessarily
D instantly
答案解析：
题目:你必须做对自己有用的事，而不是对别人有用的事。
A:容易地，乐意地
B:当然地
C:必要的
D:立刻地
34、She can’t speak Spanish so she felt a bit ______________ among a group of Latin American visitors.
A out of order
B out of date
C out of place
D out of sight
答案解析：
题目:她不会说西班牙语，所以在一群拉丁美洲游客中感到有点不自在。
A:发生故障的
B:过时的
C:不适当的，不适宜的
D:消失的
35、He got injured because of his faulty brakes. He ______________ to see if his brakes were working properly.
A must check
B should check
C must have checked
D should have checked
答案解析：
他因为刹车失灵而受伤。他应该检查一下他的刹车是否正常。
36、I need the job badly, as my money ______________ out by the end of next month.
A has run
B will run
C will have run
D will be running
答案解析：
我非常需要这份工作，因为到下个月底我的钱就会花光了。
37、True friendship is like health, ______________ is seldom known till it is lost.
A the value of which
B its value
C the value of it
D which the value
答案解析：
真正的友谊犹如健康，失去时才知其可贵。
38、The heavy storm yesterday set the record for the heaviest rainfall ______________ in a single day.
A to measure
B measured
C measuring
D having measured
答案解析：
昨天的暴雨创下了单日最大降雨量的记录。
39、Soccer, the most popular ______________ ever created by man, attracts countless fans worldwide.
A sport
B event
C match
D court
答案解析：
题目:足球是人类创造的最受欢迎的运动，在全世界吸引了无数的球迷。
A:运动
B:事件
C:比赛
D:法庭
40、______________ the Smiths have moved away, we can still see them from time to time.
A As long a
B As far as
C As though
D Even though
答案解析：
题目:尽管史密斯一家已经搬走了，我们仍然不时能见到他们。
A:只要
B:至于，直到
C:好像
D:即使，虽然
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