一、单选题
1、The main difference between /m/ and /n/ lies in ____.
A manner of articulation
B place of articulation
C voicing
D length
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:/m/和/n/发音时都带声,因此都属于浊辅音,在发音方式上都属于鼻音,但是二者的发音部位不同,前者是双唇音,后者是齿龈音。因此,主要的区别在于发音部位,即选项B。A选项,manner of articulation(发音方式),C选项,voicing(轻音),D选项,length(长度),均不符合题意,故排除。因此,正确答案为B项。
2、 ____ is the main rhyming pattern in the sentence "Alice’s aunt are apple and acrons around August."
A Reverse rhyme
B End rhyme
C Assonance
D Alliteration
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:本题考查的是押韵的修辞手法。在给出的句子“Alice’s aunt are apple and acorns around August”中,每一个单词都以“a”开头,这符合头韵(Alliteration)的定义,即一组词、一句话或一行诗中重复出现开头音相同的词。因此,正确答案是D选项,即头韵。
3、Tom is snobbish, always ___ the influential people.
A making out for
B making up
C making up to
D making up for
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:这句话的意思是“汤姆很势利,经常巴结有影响力的人”。根据语境,我们需要找到一个动词短语,表示“巴结,奉承,讨好”的意思。在给出的选项中,只有C选项“making up to”符合这个意思。因此,正确答案是C。
4、Britain ____ for control of the sea in the 17the century.
A contended
B contrived
C contented
D confined
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:这道题目考查的是动词辨析。根据句意“英国在17世纪争夺海上控制权”,A选项“contend”意为“竞争,争夺”,常与for连用,表示“为……而竞争”,符合句意。B选项“contrive”意为“设计,发明,谋划”,与句意不符;C选项“content”常与with连用,表示“使满足;使满意”,与句意不符;D选项“confine”常与to连用,表示“限制的,局限于”,也不符合句意。因此,正确答案为A选项。
5、Which of the following best describes the relations between night and knight?
A metonymy
B homonymy
C antonymy
D hyponymy
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】这道题目考察的是对词语关系的理解。首先,我们要理解night和knight这两个词的关系。night意为“夜晚”,而knight意为“骑士”。从语义上看,night和knight并没有直接的反义、上下义或转喻关系。然而,它们有一个共同的特点,那就是发音相同,但拼写和意义不同,这符合同音异义词的定义。因此,正确答案是B选项,即homonymy(同音异义词)。
6、Of the people who work here, ____ are French and ___ English.
A half; half
B the half; the half
C a half; a half
D a half; the half
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:这道题考查了half做代词的用法。在句子“在这儿工作的人中,一半是法国人,一半是英国人”中,half作为代词,其前一般不用定冠词,其后可以直接跟名词,也可以跟of短语。因此,正确答案为A项,即“half; half”。B、C、D选项的形式均不正确,不符合语法规则,故排除。
7、You’ll find yourself thinking about nothing __ when you’re very nervous.
A wherever
B whatsoever
C whenever
D however
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】题目中给出了四个选项,要求选择正确的单词填入句子中。句子中提到“你会发现当你很紧张的时候,你什么事情都思考不了”,根据句意,我们需要选择一个表示“无论什么”的单词。选项A "wherever" 表示“无论在哪里”,选项C "whenever" 表示“无论何时”,选项D "however" 表示“然而”,都与句意不符。而选项B "whatsoever" 等于 "whatever",是 "whatever" 的一种更正式和强调的语言表达形式,用在否定句中,与 no, not, nothing 等具有否定意义的词连用,构成加强否定式,相当于 not…at all。因此,选项B "whatsoever" 是正确答案。
8、Mr. Johnson has a habit of asking questions _____.
A and then not listen to the answers
B but then not listen to the answers
C and then not listening to the answers
D and then doesn’t listen to the answers
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】这道题目考查的是并列结构及非谓语动词的用法。题目中给出了一个句子“Mr. Johnson has a habit of asking questions _____.”,意思是“约翰逊先生有一个问问题的习惯”。我们需要根据句子结构和语法规则,选择正确的并列连词和动词形式。
首先,我们需要确定并列连词。常见的并列连词有and和but,它们可以连接两个并列的成分。在这个句子中,and和but都可以作为并列连词使用。但是,and和but前后连接的动词形式必须一致。由于前面是动名词asking,所以后面也应该是动名词形式。因此,我们可以排除A和B选项,因为它们的动词形式不正确。
其次,我们需要确定动词形式。在这个句子中,需要用动名词形式作为并列成分。因此,正确答案是C选项“and then not listening to the answers”,其中not listening是动名词形式,符合语法规则。
最后,D选项“and then doesn’t listen to the answers”中的助动词doesn’t与前面的asking不一致,因此也是错误的。
综上所述,正确答案是C选项“and then not listening to the answers”。
9、On hearing the utterance "It’s hot here", the listener opened the door. It is a (n) _____.
A elocutionary act
B illocutionary act
C direct speech act
D perlocutionary act
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:本题考查言语行为理论。言语行为理论是语言学中的一个重要概念,它认为人们在说话时会同时实施三种行为:言内行为、言外行为和言后行为。言内行为是指说出词语或句子的行为,言外行为是指通过说出词语或句子来实施某种行为,而言后行为是指通过说出词语或句子对听话者产生影响的行为。在本题中,当听者听见“It’s hot here”,他明白说话者是想让他听到他的话之后打开门,因此属于言后行为。因此,正确答案为D选项,即言后行为。A选项言内行为是指说出词语或句子的行为,与本题不符;B选项言外行为是指通过说出词语或句子来实施某种行为,也不符合题意;C选项直接言语行为是一个不太常见的术语,通常不用于描述言语行为理论中的三种行为,因此可以排除。
10、What rhetoric device is used in the sentence “many hands made light work”?
A Synecdoche
B Simile
C Metaphor
D Oxymoron
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】这道题目考查的是修辞手法。在句子“many hands made light work”中,关键词“hands”在这里代指“people”,这是用部分代替整体的修辞手法,属于提喻(Synecdoche)。因此,正确答案是A选项,Synecdoche。B选项simile(明喻)是比喻的一种,通过直接比较两个事物来表达相似性,而在这个句子中没有直接的比较;C选项metaphor(暗喻)也是比喻的一种,通过隐含的比较来表达相似性,但在这个句子中也没有隐含的比较;D选项oxymoron(矛盾修饰法)是通过使用相互矛盾或看似矛盾的词语来创造幽默或强调效果,这个句子中也没有使用矛盾修饰法。因此,正确答案是A选项,即提喻。
11、When the teacher attempts to elicit more information from the students by saying "And …?" "Good, anything else?" etc., he/ she is playing the role of a ___.
A prompter
B participant
C manager
D consultant
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在题目中,老师试图通过说“And …?”、“Good, anything else?”等话语来引导学生提供更多信息。这种行为表明老师正在扮演一个提示者的角色,即提示学生继续往下说或提供更多细节。因此,正确答案是A,即“prompter”(提示者)。选项B、C、D均不符合题意。
12、For more advanced learners, group work may be more appropriate than pair work for tasks that are ___.
A linguistically simple
B structurally controlled
C cognitively challenging
D thematically non-demanding
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:本题考查课堂活动形式的选择。题干中提到对于更高级水平的学习者来说,在完成什么样的任务时采取group work会比pair work更恰当。对于高级学习者来说,他们更需要一些具有挑战性的任务来激发他们的思维能力和合作能力。因此,选项C“cognitively challenging”(认知上具有挑战性的)最符合题意。其他选项如A项“linguistically simple”(语言简单的)、B项“structurally controlled”(结构控制的)和D项“thematically non-demanding”(主题上没有需求的)都不符合高级学习者的需求。因此,正确答案为C。
13、When you focus on “utterance function” and “expected response” by using examples like “here you are”, “thanks”. You are probably teaching language at the ___.
A lexical level
B sentence level
C grammatical level
D discourse level
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:本题考查语言知识教学。话语层面的语言教学关注语言在上下文中的应用,注重语言的交际功能。因此,关注话语功能和期待回应的教学应属于话语层次的教学。选项D“discourse level”意为“话语层面”,符合题意。选项A“lexical level”意为“词汇层面”,选项B“sentence level”意为“句子层面”,选项C“grammatical level”意为“语法层面”,均不符合题意。因此,正确答案为D。
14、Which of the following tasks fails to encourage active languages use?
A reciting a text
B bargaining in a shop
C writing an application letter
D reading to get a message
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】本题考查语言运用活动。A项“背诵课文”是一种较为机械的语言输出方式,缺乏灵活运用语言的机会;B项“在商店讨价还价”需要运用语言进行交际,能够鼓励学生灵活运用语言;C项“写一封申请书”同样需要运用语言进行表达,能够鼓励学生灵活运用语言;D项“阅读以获得信息”虽然主要是输入语言,但阅读过程中也需要理解并运用语言,因此也能鼓励学生灵活运用语言。因此,A项“背诵课文”是最没有体现语言灵活运用的一项任务。
15、A teacher may encourage students to ___ when they come across new words in fast reading.
A take notes
B ask for help
C guess meaning from context
D look up the words in a dictionary
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:当学生在快速阅读时遇到生词,老师可以鼓励他们根据上下文语境猜测词义。因此,选项C“guess meaning from context”是正确的选择。记笔记、请求帮助和查字典都不是快速阅读时处理生词的有效方法。因此,A、B和D选项都应该被排除。
16、Which of the following statements about task design is incorrect?
A activities must have clear and attainable objectives.
B activities should be confined to the classroom context
C activities must be relevant to students’ life experiences
D activities should help develop students’ language ability
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在设计任务时,有几个重要的考虑因素。首先,任务应该有明确和可达成的目标,确保学生知道他们应该完成什么,并有能力完成。其次,任务应该与学生的生活经验相关,这样才能激发他们的兴趣和投入。最后,任务应该有助于发展学生的语言能力,这是语言学习的核心目的。对于选项B,它提到任务应该局限于课堂环境,这是不正确的。实际上,任务设计应该超越课堂,延伸到学生的日常生活中,这样他们可以在真实环境中运用所学语言,从而更好地掌握和运用。因此,B选项是不正确的说法。
17、If someone says “I know the word”, he should not only understand its meaning but also be able to pronounce, spell, and __ it.
A explain
B recognize
C memorize
D use
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在题目中,提到“I know the word”意味着不仅要知道单词的意思,还要能够发音、拼写和使用它。因此,正确选项应该是“use”,表示能够使用这个单词。其他选项如“explain”(解释)、“recognize”(识别)和“memorize”(记忆)虽然与单词有关,但并不符合题目中“知道一个单词”的完整含义。因此,正确答案是D。
18、Teacher could encourage students to use ___ to gather and organize their ideas for writing.
A eliciting
B mind mapping
C explaining
D brainstorming
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:思维导图(mind mapping)是一种有效的工具,可以帮助学生在写作过程中整理和组织他们的想法。题目中提到,老师鼓励学生使用某种方法来收集和组织他们的写作想法,因此,思维导图是最符合题意的选项。其他选项如引出(eliciting)、解释(explaining)和头脑风暴(brainstorming)虽然与写作有关,但不符合题目中提到的“收集和组织想法”的要求。因此,正确答案是B选项。
19、When students are asked to go to the local museum, libraries, ect, to find out information about endangered animals and work out a plan for an exhibition, they are doing a (an )____.
A survey
B experiment
C project
D presentation
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:教师让学生去博物馆、图书馆等地方查找关于濒危动物的信息,并让他们制定一个展览计划。这涉及到信息的收集和整理,以及一个具体的行动计划。因此,这可以被视为一个项目(project)。选项C“project”最符合题意。其他选项如A“survey”虽然涉及到信息的搜集,但并未涵盖制定展览计划的部分;B“experiment”通常指的是实验或测试,与本题不符;D“presentation”则更偏向于展示或报告,也不完全符合题意。因此,正确答案是C。
20、Which of the following tasks fails to develop students’skill of recognizing discourse patterns?
A analyzing the structure of difficult sentences
B checking the logic of the author’s arguments
C getting the scrambled sentences into paragraph
D making our common openers to stories and jokes
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:A选项是“分析复杂句子的结构”,这主要是关注单个句子的语法结构和成分,而不是句子之间的关系或段落间的逻辑。因此,这个选项没有涉及到培养学生的语篇模式识别能力。B选项是“检查作者的论证逻辑”,这需要学生理解整个段落或文章的逻辑结构,属于语篇范畴。C选项是“将混乱的句子组织成段落”,这涉及到句子之间的关系和如何组织它们以形成有意义的段落,也是语篇分析的一部分。D选项是“为故事和笑话创作通用的开头”,这同样需要理解句子之间的关系和如何组织它们以形成有趣和有意义的故事或笑话,也是语篇分析的一部分。因此,A选项是唯一一个没有涉及到培养学生的语篇模式识别能力的任务。
Kimberley Asselin sits in a rocking chair in front of her 22 kindergartners, a glistening smile across her face as she greets them for the morning. Even at 9 a.m., she is effervescent and charismatic.
Yet behind Asselin’s bright expression, her enthusiasm is fading. Asselin, 24, is days away from finishing her first year as a teacher, the career of her dreams since she was a little girl giving arithmetic lessons on a dry-erase board to her stuffed bears and dolls.
While she began the school year in Virginia’s Fairfax County full of optimism, Asselin now finds herself, as many young teachers do, questioning her future as an educator. What changed in the monthes between August and June? She says that an onslaught of tests that she’s required to give to her five-and six-year-old students has brought her down to reality.
“It’s more than a first-year teacher ever imagines,” Asselin said. “You definitely have a lot of highs and lows, and it keeps going up and down and up and down.”
New federal data that the Education Department released in April shows that about 10 percent of new teachers leave the profession within the first year on the job, and 17 percent leave within five years of starting. Though far lower than earlier estimates, it still means that many young educators bail from the classroom before they gain much of a foothold. For Asselin, testing has been the biggest stressor.
The proliferation of testing in schools has become one of the most contentious topics in U.S. education. The exams can alter the course of a student’s schooling and can determine whether a teacher is promoted or fired. In Virginia, schools earn grades on state-issued report cards based on the scores students earn on mandatory end-of-year exams.
Fairfax County school system, one of the nation’s largest, boasts that its kindergarten students take part in coursework that exceeds the state’s standards. Unlike most states, Virginia has never adopted the Common Core State Standards, but Virginia officials say that the state’s academic standards are just as—or more—rigorous.
Asselin said that means that even the youngest students in public school are under an academic microscope, making kindergarten about far more than socialization and play time.
21、Why does Asselin question her future as an educator in less than a year’s time?
A It is a common practice for American young teachers.
B She has experienced too many highs and lows in her work.
C It is totally beyond her expectation to give kids endless test.
D She has grown tired of greeting her kindergartners every day.
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据文章中的描述,Kimberley Asselin在一年内开始质疑自己的教育未来,原因是她发现测试给她带来了很大的压力。她表示“你肯定有很多起起落落,而且一直在起伏”,这表明她经历了许多挑战和困难。同时,文章也提到测试是许多年轻教师离职的主要原因之一,因此选项C“完全超出了她的预期要给孩子们做无尽的测试”是最符合文章描述的答案。选项A“这是美国年轻教师的常见做法”在文章中并没有明确的支持,选项B“她在工作中经历了太多的起起落落”虽然与文章中的描述有关,但不如选项C直接针对问题的核心,选项D“她厌倦了每天向她的幼儿园学生问好”与文章的主题不符。
22、Why do the schools in Virginia emphasize regular testing?
A More rigorous academic standards can be achieved.
B Students’ performances can be accurately measured.
C Schools are ranked according to students’ test scores.
D Teachers’ academic performances can be properly assessed.
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在文中提到,“In Virginia, schools earn grades on state-issued report cards based on the scores students earn on mandatory end-of-year exams.”,意思是弗吉尼亚州的学校根据学生在强制性年度末考试中的成绩来获得州政府发放的成绩单上的分数。这表明弗吉尼亚州的学校是根据学生的考试成绩来进行排名的,因此选项C“学校根据学生的考试成绩进行排名”是正确的。其他选项在文中没有明确的支持。
23、In PARAGRAPH EIGHT, what does the writer imply by saying that “even the youngest students… under an academic microscope”?
A Students’ performances are being supervised.
B Students’ performances are over measured by tests.
C Students’ performances are examined at the macro level.
D Students’ performances are not a concern at the macro level.
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在第八段中,作者提到“even the youngest students in public school are under an academic microscope”,这句话暗示了学生对测试的过度测量,即学生的表现被过度地用测试来衡量。因此,正确答案是B,即“学生的表现被过度地用测试来衡量”。
24、According to the author, what kind of place is a kindergarten supposed to be?
A A place of academic training.
B A place of reading and writing.
C A place where there are no tests.
D A place of socialization and fun.
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在文章中提到,“Asselin said that means that even the youngest students in public school are under an academic microscope, making kindergarten about far more than socialization and play time.” 这意味着即使是公立学校最年轻的学生也在接受学术显微镜的审视,使得幼儿园不仅仅是社交和玩耍的地方。因此,根据作者的观点,幼儿园应该是一个社交和玩耍的地方,而不是一个学术训练或阅读写作的地方。同时,文章中也没有提到幼儿园是一个没有测试的地方。因此,正确答案是D,即幼儿园应该是一个社交化和有趣的地方。
25、What is Asselin likely to do under the current educational system?
A Reconsider her future.
B Change her ways of teaching.
C Have fewer tests for her students.
D Emphasize her students’ academic skills.
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在文章中,Kimberley Asselin表示她正在经历作为一名新教师的第一年,她发现测试给她带来了很大的压力,让她开始质疑自己的教育未来。她提到大约10%的新教师在第一年内离开这个职业,17%在五年内离开。尽管这一比例低于早期估计,但仍表明许多年轻教育者在没有稳固地位之前就离开了课堂。因此,根据文章描述,Asselin很可能会重新考虑她的教育未来,选择A选项“重新考虑她的未来”最符合文意。其他选项如“改变她的教学方式”、“减少学生的测试”或“强调学生的学术技能”虽然都是可能的反应,但文章中没有明确提到这些选项,因此不如选项A直接和符合文意。
According to one account, the hamburger was first sold at the Erie County Fair in Hamburg, New York, in 1885, by brothers Frank and Charles Menches. The two Ohio brothers had arrived on the grounds of the fair too late to get a supply of chopped pork for their sandwich concession. The butcher sold them beef instead, and after the Buffalo, New York, suburb where they were doing business.
Hamburg’s claim to be the site of the first hamburger is disputed by the town of Seymour, Wisconsin, where a man named Charles Nagreen is claimed to have served hamburger sandwiches in 1885.
Another story about the origins of the ubiquitous burger states that in the late 1800’s Fletcher Davis, a potter in Athens, Texas, wasn’t selling enough pottery. Therefore he opened a lunch counter. His specialty? A ground-beef patty served between slices of home-made bread. In 1904 Davis went to the World’s Fair in St. Louis, Missouri, with his recipe, which was, of course, a big hit. At the Fair the ground beef sandwich was deemed the hamburger, because in Hamburg, Germany, ground beef patties were popular, though the patties there are more like meat loaf and lack a bun. (It is believed that 19th-century German sailors learned about eating raw shredded beef, “Steak Tartare,” in the Baltic Provinces. A German cook eventually had the idea of cooking the Tartare mixture.)
Fletcher Davis is also credited with serving fried potato strips at the World’s Fair. A friend in Paris, Texas, had given him the idea, but a reporter thought that Davis said “Paris, France,” and those potatoes are forevermore “French Fries.”
Another contender in the “hamburger invention” contest is Louie’s Lunch, a Yale off-campus eatery. This New Haven, Connecticut, site is said to have first offered the burger in 1895.
The commercial bun on which hamburgers are now served was created by diner operator Walter Anderson of Wichita, Kansas, who also invented the modern grill (both events around 1916) and then established the chain of White Castle hamburger restaurants.
Lionel Clark Sternberger, later proprietor of the Rite Spot steakhouse in Los Angeles, experimentally tossed a slice of cheese on a hamburger he was cooking at his father’s short-order shop in Pasadena, California, in 1924, thus originating the cheeseburger.
The word “cheeseburger” was patented by Louis Ballast in 1944. Ballast grilled a slice of cheese onto burgers at his Denver, Colorado, drive-in.
Well, you know the rest—McDonald’s, Burger King, Wendy’s, White Castle, etc.—burgers everywhere. Some good, some so-so. But certainly an all-American favorite. A “classic.”
26、What are hamburgers most likely to be named after?
A The recipe for making them.
B The person who invented them.
C The place where they were first sold.
D The restaurant where they are initially served.
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】根据文章内容,最初汉堡包被命名为Hamburg是因为在Hamburg, New York,即纽约汉堡市,首次出售了这种食品。因此,汉堡包最有可能被命名为出售它们的地方,即选项C。文章中并没有提到汉堡包是根据某种食谱、发明者或者最初的服务餐厅来命名的,因此选项A、B、D均不正确。
27、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “ubiquitous” in PARAGRAPHY THREE?
A Deliciously made
B Easily found
C Commonly mentioned
D Hotly disputed
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:"ubiquitous"意为“无处不在的,普遍的”,与B选项“Easily found”意思相近,表示容易找到,普遍存在。其他选项的意思与原文不符。
28、How did Fletcher Davis make a living before starting to sell his “hamburgers”?
A He was a sailor in Germany.
B He sold fried potato strips.
C He opened a lunch counter.
D He sold pottery products.
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据题目中的描述,Fletcher Davis在雅典,德克萨斯州时,并没有卖出足够的陶器。因此,他开了一家午餐柜台,开始出售他特制的牛肉三明治,这种三明治被称为“汉堡包”。因此,选项D“他出售陶艺产品”是正确的。其他选项如A、B、C都与原文不符。
29、Which of the following best describes the author’s tone of writing this article?
A Factual.
B Critical.
C Humorous
D Sarcastic.
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:文章主要介绍了关于汉堡包起源的几种说法,并提到了与汉堡包相关的一些人物和事件。文章中没有明显的批评、幽默或讽刺的语气,而是客观地陈述了事实。因此,可以判断作者的写作态度是客观的、实事求是的,即文章的语气是“事实性的”。
30、Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A Burger Flavors
B Burger Recipes
C Burger Beginnings
D Burger Ingredients
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:文章主要讲述了汉堡的起源和发展,提到了几个与汉堡起源相关的故事和人物,如Frank和Charles Menches、Charles Nagreen、Fletcher Davis、Louie’s Lunch等,以及汉堡在现代商业中的发展,如Walter Anderson发明了现代汉堡的面包和烤架,Lionel Clark Sternberger发明了芝士汉堡等。因此,文章主要讲述的是汉堡的起源和发展,所以选项C“Burger Beginnings”最符合文章主题。
二、简答题
31、根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答。
课后作业布置体现 “差异性原则”。简述你对“差异性原则”的理解(8分),并从作业类型、作业难度和作业量三个方面举例说明如何布置作业。(12分)
参考答案:
本题考查作业布置的分层原则。
布置作业要遵循多样化原则、难度适中、作业量适中原则。
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】
本题主要考查了“差异性原则”的理解以及如何在作业布置中体现这一原则。差异性原则的核心思想是根据学生的不同特点、能力和需求,设计不同的教学方案,以满足不同学生的需求。在布置作业时,差异性原则要求教师根据学生的学习能力、兴趣爱好等因素,设计不同难度、类型和量的作业。
在解析中,我们首先解释了差异性原则的含义,然后分别从作业类型、作业难度和作业量三个方面说明了如何在布置作业时体现这一原则。对于作业类型,我们提到可以根据学生的能力设计不同类型的作业;对于作业难度,我们提到可以根据学生的学习能力设计不同难度的作业;对于作业量,我们提到可以根据学生的学习需求和兴趣爱好设计不同量的作业。
这样的解析既全面又具体,能够帮助学生理解差异性原则的含义,并学会在布置作业时体现这一原则。
根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答。
下面是初中英语课堂教学导入活动中的师生对话片段,该单元的话题是“Jobs”。
T: Hi, Lily. What does your mother do?
S: He ...
T: Oh, no. Not “he”,your mother is a woman. You should use “she” instead of “he”. OK?
S: ...Er ... Mm ...(不知所措)
T: Go on! What’s your mother’s job?
S: He is a ...
32、根据上面教学情境回答下列问题:
(1)该教师采用了何种纠错方式(5分)?效果如何(2分)?你的判断依据是什么?(3分)
参考答案:
本题考查纠错法。该教师采用的是直接纠错法。
解析:【喵呜刷题小u解析】
根据给出的教学情境,该教师在与学生对话时,当学生回答“He”时,教师直接指出学生的错误,并给出正确的词语“she”,这属于直接纠错法。这种方法效果的好坏取决于学生的接受程度。在本例中,学生似乎对此有些不知所措,表明直接纠错可能并没有立即取得良好的效果。然而,要完全判断这种纠错方式的效果,还需要考虑更多因素,比如学生后续的反馈和纠正后的表现。
在判断依据方面,主要依据是教师对学生的错误回答直接给出了纠正,没有采用其他策略,如引导学生自我纠正、重述学生的错误后再纠正等。因此,可以确定教师采用的是直接纠错法。
33、该教师的纠错行为对学生的表达有何影响?(10分)
参考答案:
本题考查纠错法,影响学生自信,表达的流利性。
解析:【喵呜刷题小u解析】
本题考查的是纠错法对学生表达的影响。从对话中可以看出,教师在学生回答问题的过程中突然打断并纠正学生的错误,这种纠错方式可能会让学生感到困惑和紧张,从而影响学生的思考和表达。此外,教师纠正错误的方式也可能让学生感到被批评或责备,进一步影响学生的自信心和积极性。因此,教师在纠正学生错误时,应该采用更加温和、耐心的方式,避免直接打断学生的回答,以维护学生的自信和表达的流利性。同时,教师也应该注意纠错时机的选择,避免在学生思考或表达的过程中打断学生,以免影响学生的思考和表达。
34、针对该教师的纠错行为,提出两条建议。(10分)
参考答案:
本题考查纠错原则。
把握纠错原则,合理把握纠错时机、合理变换纠错主体。
解析:【喵呜刷题小u解析】
在纠错时,应当遵循一定的原则。首先,纠错时机要合理把握,避免打断学生的思路,影响学生的学习效果。其次,纠错主体应该合理变换,可以引导学生自己发现错误并纠正,培养学生的自主学习能力。对于题目中的师生对话片段,教师可以在学生完成回答后再进行纠错,避免打断学生的思路。同时,教师可以引导学生自己发现错误并纠正,而不是直接告诉学生正确答案,这样可以提高学生的学习效果。因此,针对该教师的纠错行为,提出了以上两条建议。
语言素材:
Who’s Got Talent?
Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent.
All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Sonic think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
35、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案,用英文作答。
设计任务:请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材,设计一个15分钟的英语阅读教学活动。 教案没有固定格式,但须包含下列要点:
● teaching objectives
● teaching contents
● key and difficult points
● major steps and time allocation
● activities and justifications
教学时间:15分钟
学生概况:某城镇普通中学初中二年级第一学期学生,班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。
参考答案:
本题考查教学设计
答题思路的点拨:课型为阅读课,考生要知道阅读模式为PWP,需要把每个教学目标的每个维度写到位,答案比较灵活不唯一。时间要分配好。严格按照阅读模式PWP步骤来写,教学设计重在自己多练,建议考生多写,加强熟练程度。
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