一、Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
A little boy in South Carolina got to celebrate his birthday twice: After only one friend showed up to his birthday party, the local fire department decided to throw him another on.
The City of Beaufort Fire Department shared the story of a party the fire department held for a local boy named Cooper, who was disappointed when only one of his classmates showed up to his 6th birthday party. But after a community member gave the local fire department a call, (76) the members were quick to come to his rescue.
“We jumped on board and said we’ll do whatever we can to make sure he has a great birthday and that more than one child shows up,” Beaufort firefighter Ross Vezin says. “ We made arrangements to pick him up from school along with his mom and brother, and we brought him to a bowling alley(保龄球场) along with a biker group”
The fire department was also able to bring nearly 75 other kids from school to celebrate alongside Cooper, whose mother, Nicoala Shiflet, said he has difficulty making friends because he suffers from autism(自闭症)“They had cake and presents and got to do some bowling,” Vezin continues, adding that the party came to be known as ”Coopers Birthday 2.0”.
From riding in a fire truck to seeing the motorcycles from the biker group and evening welcomed by so many new friends, Cooper loved his celebration. And it won't be the last time that the little boy gets to hang out with the fire department responsible for it
“we’re also going to have him up next week, " Vezin says. " We’re going to give him a fire department T-shirt and a tour of our fire station.”
1、Who did the most to make Cooper's second birthday party a great success?
A、Firefighters from Beaufort Fire Department.
B、Men from the biker group.
C、Community members.
D、Cooper's parents.
解析:
题目:是谁让库珀的两岁生日派对办得如此成功?
A:博福特消防部门的消防员。
B:骑自行车的人。
C:社区成员
D:库珀的父母。
2、Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A、About 75 kids showed up at Cooper's second birthday party.
B、Cooper's mother and brother were at his second birthday party.
C、Those joining the second birthday party did some bowling.
D、Cooper got a T-shirt from the fire department at his second birthday party.
解析:
题目:根据短文,下列哪个陈述是不正确的
A:大约75个孩子参加了库珀的两岁生日派对。
B:库珀的妈妈和弟弟参加了他的两岁生日派对。
C:那些参加两岁生日聚会的人打了保龄球。
D:库珀在他两岁生日派对上从消防队得到了一件t恤。
3、The phrase have him up in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to
A、invite him as a guest
B、meet him by chance
C、take care of him
D、make friends with him
解析:
题目:短语have him up在最后一段中意思最接近
A:邀请他作为客人
B:偶然遇见他
C:照顾好他
D:和他交朋友
4、Only one kid went to Cooper's first birthday party because .
A、Cooper was not good at making friends.
B、other kids were busy with their classes then.
C、Cooper liked to play with grown-ups.
D、Cooper didn't invite his classmate.
解析:
题目:只有一个孩子参加了库珀的第一个生日派对,因为。
A:库珀不擅长交朋友。
B:那时其他孩子都在忙着上课。
C:库珀喜欢和成年人一起玩。
D:库珀没有邀请他的同学。
5、We learn from the passage that Cooper was the second birthday party.
A、disappointed with
B、satisfied with
C、frightened by
D、angry about
解析:
题目:我们从文章中得知库珀是两岁生日派对。
A:失望
B:满意;对…感到满意
C:由于/通过…而惊吓/吓倒
D:因…生气
Passage 2
Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon. The spacesuit Armstrong wore on his mission has come to symbolize courage and human achievement. In 1971, the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum (NASM)acquired Armstrong's suit It stood proudly on display for visitors to admire, until there were changes in the suit's appearance. “Over time, the suit started to show signs of deterioration(变坏)."Lisa Young says. She works at NASM and her job is to preserve historical and cultural treasures.
Plastics are tricky to preserve. They tend to degrade(降解)over time. Neoprene is one type of plastic in Armstrong s suit. The material can tum brittle and break into tiny Pieces. (77) This would ruin the spacesuit, NASM, seeking ways to preserve this historical treasure, removed it from display in 2006.
Yet history can still be saved. Sunlight, water, humidity, and dust can cause plastics to degrade, Scientists have found that storing plastics in cooler temperatures, with lower humidity levels, can slow degradation. Young says Armstrong's suit is currently in storage at a temperature of 63 ° F and a lower relative humidity of 30%. These conditions will be maintained when Armstrong’s suit returns to a museum display case in time for this year’s 50th anniversary(周年纪念日) of the moon landing.
Plastic degradation affects art, too, Artist Claes Oldenburg created False Food Selection in 1906. (78)It consists of plastic food displayed in a wooden box. The plastic food used to look real. Now, some of it has flattened and yellowed. The artwork's wooden box produces an acidic gas that eats away at the plastic, which speeds up the degradation process. But Young is motivated to preserve this artwork and others like it. "Plastics are a part of our history, "she says. " it's important to preserve them so that future generations can understand the journey we've taken.”
6、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A、Landing on the Moon
B、Preserving Plastics
C、Neil Armstrong's Spacesuit
D、Application of Plastics
解析:
题目:下面哪个是这篇文章的最佳标题?
A:登陆月球
B:保护塑料
C:尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的宇航服
D:塑料的应用
7、The word brittle in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A、well established
B、heavily loaded
C、easily upset
D、easily broken
解析:
题目:第2段中脆性一词的意思可能是
A:完善生长
B:重负荷
C:很容易生气
D:容易破碎
8、In 2006, NASM removed Armstrong's spacesuit from display to .
A、put it on sale
B、return it to Armstrong
C、give it to another museum
D、look for ways to preserve it
解析:
题目:2006年,美国宇航局将阿姆斯特朗的宇航服从展览上撤下。
A:减价出售
B:把它还给阿姆斯特朗
C:把它捐给另一个博物馆
D:寻找保护它的方法
9、In Claes Oldenburg's False Food Selection, the wooden box the plastic degradation.
A、slows down
B、leads to
C、accelerates
D、doesn't play any role in
解析:
题目:在克莱斯·奥尔登堡的虚假食品选择中,木箱塑料被降解。
A:(使)慢下来(slow down的第三人称单数)
B:导致;通向
C:vt. 使……加快;使……增速
D:没有任何作用
10、According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A、Sunlight, water and dust contribute to plastic degradation.
B、Armstrong's spacesuit is currently on public display at NASM.
C、NASM acquired Armstrong's spacesuit in 1971.
D、Claes Oldenburg is an artist.
解析:
题目:根据短文,下列哪个陈述是不正确的?
A:阳光、水和灰尘会导致塑料降解。
B:阿姆斯特朗的宇航服目前在美国国家航空航天局公开展出。
C:美国宇航局于1971年获得了阿姆斯特朗的宇航服。
D:克莱斯·奥尔登伯格是一位艺术家。
Passage3
Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
There was once a tree in South Africa so wide that it could fit 60 people inside its hollow trunk. The tree reached 62 feet into the sky. It was more than 1, 100 years old. But recently, that tree and others like it have died. (79) Scientists are wondering why.
The tree was a baobab. A baobab looks like a giant oak(橡树)turned upside down It ’ s branches resemble roots reaching toward the sky. It grows in Africa and is called the Tree of Life. Baobab trees tend to live a long time. One of the oldest stood for more than 2.400 years. Various baobabs have been used as a shop, a prison, a house, and a bus shelter.
In 2005, scientists began a survey to determine the age of more than 60 baobabs (80) During the process, they noticed that several of the trees had died. Their results. recently published in Nature Plants, show that nine of the 13 oldest baobab trees and five out of six of the largest died in the 12-year study period.
Stephan Woodborne conducted the baobab study with six other scientists. They say more research is needed to know why the trees died, but they think climate change may be to blame. That’s because the trees showed no evidence of disease. Plus. many were in national parks, so they would have been protected from human harm. Also, Woodborne says, the most affected baobabs are on the outer edge of their ideal habitat (栖息地). Increasing heat and shifting rainy seasons have made it harder for baobabs in these areas to thrive.
Smaller and younger baobabs are dying too. "The big ones and the old ones caught attention of the media, Woodborne says. "But it's not just those It's unprecedented (空前的) that they should be dying across the age spectrum. We’ve got to do a reality check on our own footprints in terms of the way we live our lives. If we all changed what we did a little bit. it would start to make a difference.”
11、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A、Die-off of Africa's Baobabs
B、National Parks in Africa
C、African Rainy Seasons
D、Strange-looking Baobabs
解析:
题目:下面哪个是这篇文章的最佳标题?
A:非洲猴面包树的灭绝
B:非洲国家公园
C:非洲的雨季
D:奇怪的猴面包树
12、The baobab study lasted .
A、6 years
B、9 years
C、12 years
D、13 years
解析:
题目:猴面包树的研究持续了下来。
A:6年
B:9年
C:12年
D:13年
13、According to Stephan Woodborne, the baobab trees died mainly because of .
A、human damage
B、disease
C、climate change
D、the attack of insects
解析:
题目:Stephan Woodborne认为,猴面包树的死亡主要是因为。
A:人类的破坏
B:n. 病,[医] 疾病;弊病 vt. 传染;使…有病
C:气候变化;气候变迁
D:昆虫的袭击
14、The word spectrum in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to .
A、point
B、range
C、edge
D、team
解析:
题目:最后一段中spectrum这个词的意思最接近。
A:n. 要点;得分;标点;[机] 尖端
B:范围;幅度;排;山脉
C:n. 边缘;优势;刀刃;锋利
D:n. 队;组
15、According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A、Further research is needed to know why the Baobabs died.
B、Baobab trees can live a long time.
C、The researchers found that only old baobab trees died.
D、The baobab study Involved more than 60 baobabs.
解析:
题目:根据短文,下列哪个陈述是不正确的?
A:要知道猴面包树为什么会死亡还需要进一步的研究。
B:猴面包树能活很长时间。
C:研究人员发现只有老猴面包树死亡。
D:猴面包树研究涉及60多种猴面包树。
二、Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
16、Becoming ___ American citizen takes a lot of work.
A、/
B、an
C、a
D、the
解析:
成为美国公民需要付出很多努力。
17、She was the only member of her family ___ spoke English.
A、that
B、whom
C、what
D、which
解析:
她是家里唯一会说英语的人。
18、___ he walked, he looked carefully at the ice in front of him.
A、If
B、As
C、Since
D、Whether
解析:
他一边走,一边仔细地看着面前的冰。
19、At about twelve o'clock, the man decided ____ to eat his lunch.
A、being stopped
B、stopping
C、to be stopped
D、to stop
解析:
大约12点的时候,这个人决定停下来吃午饭。
20、He threw stones at the birds but could not hit ___.
A、him
B、her
C、it
D、them
解析:
他向鸟扔石头,但打不着它们。
21、Peter is going to a lake ___ he can fish with his friends.
A、which
B、here
C、where
D、there
解析:
彼得要去一个湖,在那里他可以和朋友们一起钓鱼。
22、They ___ into the dormitory already.
A、have moved
B、moving
C、move
D、having moved
解析:
他们已经搬进宿舍了。
23、Everyone is getting old, but you look ___ than ever.
A、younger
B、youngest
C、the youngest
D、young
解析:
题目:每个人都在变老,但你看起来比以前更年轻了。
A:adj. 更年轻的,年纪更小的;
B:adj. 最幼小的,最不成熟的;最年轻的;
C:
D:adj. 年轻的;初期的
24、—— Do you enjoy your present job?
—— ___. I just do it for a living.
A、Of course
B、Not really
C、Not likely
D、Not a little
解析:
题目:你喜欢你现在的工作吗?不完全是,我仅仅只是为了生活。
A:一定,当然
B:不完全是;不见得
C:不见得
D:许多,大量的
25、They ___ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A、will
B、can
C、must
D、should
解析:
题目:他们应该在午餐时间到达,但他们的航班延误了。
A:将;总是;愿意
B:能;能够;有机会;可能;被允许
C:必须;一定;
D:应该
26、After dinner the minister made a short ___ to the guests.
A、delivery
B、speech
C、pronunciation
D、conversation
解析:
题目:晚饭后,部长向客人们作了简短的讲话。
A:n. [贸易] 交付;分娩;递送
B:讲话、演讲
C:发音
D:交谈
27、Jean is one of those modern girls who always ___ the latest fashions.
A、put up with
B、come up with
C、keep up with
D、get along with
解析:
题目:琼是那些总是紧跟最新时尚的现代女孩之一。
A:忍受;容忍
B:提出;想出;赶上
C:赶得上;和…保持联系
D:与…和睦相处;取得进展
28、The room was so quiet that she could hear the ___ of her heart.
A、hitting
B、beating
C、tapping
D、knocking
解析:
题目:房间里很安静,她能听到自己的心跳。
A:打;打击;碰撞;偶然碰上
B:vi. 打;打败;拍打;有节奏地舒张与收缩
C:v. 轻敲
D:vi. 敲;打;敲击
29、This watch is ___ to all the other watches in the store.
A、superior
B、advantages
C、super
D、beneficial
解析:
题目:这只表比店里的其他表都好。
A:adj. 上级的;优秀的,出众的;高傲的
B:n. 优势;特点;有利;[经] 利益(advantage的复数)
C:adj. 特级的;极好的
D:adj. 有益的,有利的;可享利益的
30、The ___ of the valley was very wet.
A、head
B、basis
C、top
D、bottom
解析:
题目:山谷底部非常潮湿。
A:n. 头;头痛;上端;
B:n. 基础;底部;
C:n. 顶端;表面;
D:n. 底部;末端;臀部;尽头 adj. 底部的
31、The sun ___ in the east.
A、rises
B、raises
C、increases
D、goes
解析:
题目:太阳在东方升起
A:v. (日、月、星)升起;
B:提高、加薪
C:增大;增加
D:前进
32、When you have kids, you won't have time to go to parties ___
A、further
B、still more
C、anymore
D、no more
解析:
题目:当你有了孩子,你就再也没有时间去参加聚会了
A:adj. 更多的,附加的;更远的;进一步的,深一层的
B:更加;更何况
C:adv. 不再、再也不
D:不再
33、They hid themselves ___ a tree.
A、off
B、after
C、behind
D、before
解析:
题目:他们躲在一棵树后面。
A:关
B:在.....后面
C:在.....后面
D:在....之前
34、The protests were not ___ to New York.
A、balanced
B、ended
C、limited
D、attended
解析:
题目:抗议活动并不局限于纽约。
A:平衡的
B:结束
C:限制
D:出席、参加
35、He has never recovered from the ___ of his brother's death.
A、aim
B、shock
C、plan
D、opinion
解析:
题目:他从未从他兄弟的死亡中恢复过来。
A:目的;瞄准
B:休克;震惊;震动;打击;禾束堆
C:计划
D:意见;主张
36、If you ___ smoke, please go outside.
A、can
B、should
C、must
D、may
解析:
题目:如果你必须吸烟,请到外面去。
A:能
B:应该
C:必须
D:可能、可以
37、The police officers in our city work hard ___ the rest of us can live a safe life.
A、in case
B、as if
C、in order that
D、only if
解析:
题目:我们城市的警察努力工作,使我们其他人能够过上安全的生活。
A:万一;假使
B:犹如,好似
C:为了;以便
D:只要……就;只是在……的时候;只有
38、No matter how ___ , it is not necessarily lifeless.
A、a desert may be dry
B、dry may a desert be
C、may a desert be dry
D、dry a desert may be
解析:
不管沙漠有多干燥,它不一定没有生命。
39、The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself ___ by a young man in black.
A、was followed
B、had been followed
C、following
D、followed
解析:
那姑娘回头看了一眼,发现有个穿黑衣服的小伙子跟在她后面。
40、They made a great effort to prepare the exhibition, ___ to achieve a big success.
A、hoped
B、hoping
C、to hope
D、hope
解析:
他们做了大量的准备展览,希望能取得成功。
41、I have been looking for this book for several weeks, and ___ I have found it.
A、at least
B、in no time
C、at last
D、at present
解析:
题目:我找这本书找了几个星期,终于找到了。
A:至少
B:立刻,很快
C:最后;终于
D:目前,现在
42、Thousands of people ___ the funeral.
A、cared
B、attended
C、devoted
D、appeared
解析:
题目:成千上万的人参加了葬礼。
A:关怀;照料;谨慎;忧虑
B:出席;上(大学等);照料;招待;陪伴
C:adj. 献身的;忠诚的
D:v. 出现;发表(appear的过去式形式);公开露面
43、I'm afraid you have no ___ but to come along with us.
A、possibility
B、permission
C、choice
D、selection
解析:
题目:恐怕你别无选择,只能和我们一起去。
A:n. 可能性;可能发生的事物
B:n. 允许,许可
C:n. 选择;选择权;精选品
D:n. 选择,挑选;选集;精选品
44、The old man got into the ___ of storing money under the bed.
A、habit
B、tradition
C、use
D、custom
解析:
题目:这位老人养成了在床下存钱的习惯。
A:n. 习惯,习性;嗜好
B:n. 惯例,传统;传说
C:n. 使用;用途;发挥
D:n. 习惯,惯例;风俗;海关,关税;经常光顾;
45、She is so ___ that she cried for days when her pet cat died.
A、sensible
B、sensitive
C、imaginative
D、impressive
解析:
题目:她太敏感了,她的宠物猫死了,她哭了好几天。
A:adj. 明智的; 通情达理的; 合乎情理的; 意识到的,能感觉到的;
B:adj. 敏感的;感觉的;[仪] 灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的;易受影响的
C:adj. 富于想象的;有创造力的
D:adj. 感人的;令人钦佩的;给人以深刻印象的
三、Part Ⅲ Identification (10%)
46、The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as bigger as the present one.
A、being built
B、will be
C、bigger
D、the present
解析:
为下一届亚运会新建的体育场将是现在的三倍。
47、After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tiredly.
A、After
B、the three of
C、went back
D、tiredly
解析:
经过长途旅行,他们三个人回到家,又饿又累。
48、Surprising and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A、Surprising
B、stood
C、accepted
D、prize
解析:
托尼又惊又喜地站起来领奖。
49、We tried hard, and eventually , we were able to get Mike lent us his car just for a day.
A、tried
B、eventually
C、were
D、lent
解析:
我们很努力,最后终于让迈克把他的车借给我们用一天。
50、He doesn't want to spend many time shopping in New York.
A、doesn't want
B、many
C、shopping
D、in
解析:
他不想在纽约花太多时间购物。
51、If he were more experienced , I will vote for him.
A、he
B、experienced
C、will
D、for
解析:
如果他更有经验,我就会投他的票。
52、Taking a train is most comfortable than taking an airplane.
A、Taking a train
B、most
C、than
D、an
解析:
坐火车比坐飞机舒服。
53、I used to swam in high school , but I don't have time now .
A、swam
B、high school
C、don't have
D、now
解析:
我在高中时曾经游泳,但是现在没有时间了。
54、I hope the weather must be sunny Friday.
A、hope
B、the weather
C、must
D、sunny
解析:
我希望星期五的天气一定是晴天。
55、Jim sold most of his things . He has hardly nothing left in the house.
A、sold
B、his things
C、nothing
D、in
解析:
吉姆卖掉了他的大部分东西。他家里几乎什么也没有剩下。
四、Part IV Cloze (10%)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
In the summer of 1838, John Wannamaker was born in Philadelphia. His father was a brick-maker. Whenever he was not 56 school, John was engaged in turning bricks which were laid in the sun to 57 . Thus, the quality of working 58 was instilled (灌输) into the young man. 59 his own diligence, he later became the merchant prince of Philadelphia.
A few years later, school was 60 and he worked in a store four miles away 61 his home. He walked eight miles every day, going to work in the morning and 62 back home in the evening. He 63 only $1.25 for the entire week’ work. Afterwards he was 64 as a clerk in a law office, and later he worked in a clothing store at a 65 of $1.50 per week. Here he seemed to find the calling 66 suited his taste, and he developed a pleasing disposition (性格 ). People 67 to trade with the young clerk. It was not long 68 he was called to responsible positions.
In 1861, he already saved several hundred dollars. As he had 69 a reputation for honesty and ability, he was able to start in business on his own account. This firm of Wannamaker & Brown was situated 70 the corner of Sixth and Market streets. As the business 71 , other stores were opened. John Wannamaker, the poor clerk—after a 72 of twenty years of hard work, pushed by energy, controlled a force of 6,000 employees. Not only did the firm handle clothing, but also articles that could be generally 73 in retail (零售) stores.
The secret of his great success is his tireless diligence, and a 74 mastery of his business. He was one of the most successful merchants in history who were extremely good at thinking of new business ideas and 75 them successful.
56、( 56 )
A、at
B、with
C、for
D、about
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在句子中,描述的是John在不上学的时候在做什么,因此应该使用“not be at school”这个短语,表示“不上学”。选项A中的“not be at”符合这个短语,而选项B的“not be with”和选项C的“not be for”以及选项D的“not be about”都不符合这个语境。因此,正确答案是A。
57、( 57 )
A、work
B、see
C、fly
D、dry
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据句意,砖头被放在太阳底下晒干,所以此处应该填“dry”,表示“晒干”。其他选项不符合句意。因此,正确答案是D。
58、( 58 )
A、quite
B、hard
C、shortly
D、easily
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】根据后文“the quality of working hard was instilled (灌输) into the young man.”可知,他从小就学会了努力工作,因此此处应该填“hard”,表示他从小就在从事艰苦的工作,从而培养了他努力工作的品质。因此,答案为B。
59、( 59 )
A、Beyond
B、Along
C、By
D、In
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】在原文中,句子提到“his own diligence”,表示他通过自己的勤奋努力,后来成为了费城的商人之王。因此,空格处应该填入表示“通过”的介词,选项C中的“By”符合语境。选项A“Beyond”表示“超过”,选项B“Along”表示“沿着”,选项D“In”表示“在……里面”,都不符合句意。因此,正确答案是C。
60、( 60 )
A、absorbed
B、announced
C、abandoned
D、advanced
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在文中提到,他后来在一个离家四英里的商店里工作,所以这里应该选择“abandoned”(放弃),表示他放弃了上学,开始工作。其他选项的含义与文意不符。
61、( 61 )
A、for
B、through
C、with
D、from
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】根据题目中“he worked in a store four miles away”的描述,空格处应填入“from”,表示从某个地方到另一个地方。因此,正确答案为D选项“from”。
62、( 62 )
A、coming
B、came
C、leaving
D、left
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:这道题考察的是动词的时态和语态。根据句意“他早上去上班,晚上回家”,这里需要用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情。选项A中的“coming”是现在分词,表示主动语态,不符合句意;选项B中的“came”是过去式,表示过去发生的事情,符合句意;选项C中的“leaving”是现在分词,表示主动语态,不符合句意;选项D中的“left”是过去分词,表示被动语态,也不符合句意。因此,正确答案是A。
63、( 63 )
A、captured
B、received
C、combined
D、returned
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:句子中提到他整个星期只赚了$1.25,所以应该选择“received”表示他收到了$1.25。其他选项“captured”表示捕获,不符合句意;“combined”表示合并,也不符合句意;“returned”表示返回,更不符合句意。因此,正确答案是B。
64、( 64 )
A、employed
B、consumed
C、followed
D、displayed
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在句子中,描述的是John Wannamaker在律师事务所作为一名职员,人们愿意和他交易,因此他被雇佣为职员。选项A中的“employed”表示雇佣,符合句意。选项B的“consumed”表示消耗,不符合句意;选项C的“followed”表示跟随,也不符合句意;选项D的“displayed”表示展示,也不符合句意。因此,正确答案是A。
65、( 65 )
A、service
B、number
C、salary
D、course
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】题目中提到,这个人在法律办公室作为一个书记员,然后又在服装店工作。从这些信息中可以推断,这个人在服装店得到的可能是薪水(salary),而不是服务(service)、数字(number)或课程(course)。因此,答案为C,即薪水(salary)。
66、( 66 )
A、where
B、which
C、when
D、what
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】根据句意“在这里,他似乎找到了适合自己的职业,并培养了一种令人愉快的性格。”,空格处需要填入一个代词,指代“职业”,而“what”不能作为代词使用,因此排除D选项。A选项“where”表示地点,不符合句意;C选项“when”表示时间,也不符合句意。B选项“which”作为代词,可以代指“职业”,符合句意。因此,正确答案为B。
67、( 67 )
A、worried
B、hated
C、permitted
D、liked
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据上下文,人们愿意与这位年轻的店员交易,说明人们对他有好评,因此选项D“liked”符合语境。其他选项A“worried”表示担心,B“hated”表示讨厌,C“permitted”表示允许,均不符合语境。
68、( 68 )
A、although
B、after
C、because
D、before
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:题干中提到了“It was not long before he was called to responsible positions.”这句话,意思是“不久之后,他就被调到了重要职位上。”,因此选项D“before”符合句意,表示“不久之前”。选项A“although”表示“尽管”,选项B“after”表示“之后”,选项C“because”表示“因为”,都与句意不符。
69、( 69 )
A、earned
B、reached
C、pushed
D、repaired
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:题干中给出的句子是“As he had earned a reputation for honesty and ability, he was able to start in business on his own account.”,其中“earned a reputation”表示“赢得了声誉”,符合句意。选项B“reached”表示“达到”,不符合句意;选项C“pushed”表示“推动”,不符合句意;选项D“repaired”表示“修理”,不符合句意。因此,正确答案是A。
70、( 70 )
A、above
B、below
C、at
D、with
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】题目中需要填入一个介词,表示“位于某角落”的意思。选项A“above”表示“在……之上”,选项B“below”表示“在……之下”,选项C“at”表示“在……处”,选项D“with”表示“和……一起”。根据语境,此处应该填入表示“位于某角落”的介词,因此选项C“at”最为合适。因此,答案为C。
71、( 71 )
A、followed
B、divided
C、increased
D、dropped
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据上下文,此处描述的是商业的发展,因此应该选择表示商业增长或扩大的选项。选项C "increased" 表示增加,符合语境。其他选项A "followed" 表示跟随,B "divided" 表示分割,D "dropped" 表示下降,都不符合语境。
72、( 72 )
A、justice
B、period
C、recall
D、misery
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据文章描述,John Wannamaker经过20年的努力工作,被能量推动,控制了6000名员工。因此,此处应该填写“period”表示一段时间,即“经过20年的努力工作”。选项A的“justice”意为“公正”,与文章内容不符;选项C的“recall”意为“回忆”,也不符合文意;选项D的“misery”意为“痛苦”,更不符合文意。因此,正确答案是B。
73、( 73 )
A、visited
B、caught
C、produced
D、found
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据上下文,此处需要填入一个动词,表示“在零售商店中可以普遍找到”的意思。选项A“visited”表示“访问”,不符合语境;选项B“caught”表示“抓住”,也不符合语境;选项C“produced”表示“生产”,不符合语境;选项D“found”表示“找到”,符合语境。因此,正确答案是D。
74、( 74 )
A、thorough
B、public
C、normal
D、recent
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:题干中提到的"his tireless diligence, and a thorough mastery of his business"表明,他对于自己的业务有深入的了解和精通,因此选项A "thorough"符合题意。选项B "public"表示公开的,不符合题意;选项C "normal"表示正常的,没有强调深入和精通;选项D "recent"表示最近的,也不符合题意。因此,正确答案是A。
75、( 75 )
A、put
B、made
C、putting
D、making
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】根据句子结构和语境,此处需要填入一个动词,表示“使……成功”。选项A“put”表示“放置”,不符合语境;选项B“made”表示“制造”,也不符合语境;选项C“putting”是“put”的动名词形式,不符合语法;选项D“making”表示“使……成功”,符合语境。因此,正确答案为D。
五、Part Ⅴ Translation (20%)
76、The members were quick to come to his rescue.
解析:成员们很快就来营救他。
77、This would ruin the spacesuit.
78、It consists of plastic food dis played in a wooden box.
解析:它由装在木箱里的塑料食品组成。
79、Scientists are wondering why.
80、During the process, they noticed that several of the trees had died.
解析:在这个过程中, 他们发现有几棵树死了。
81、这部电影值得看。
解析:The film is worth seeing.
82、他每天做公共汽车上班。
解析:He goes to work by bus every day.
83、整个早晨我都在打篮球。
解析:I've been playing basketball all morning.
84、飞机马上就要起飞了。
解析:The plane is about to take off.
85、今天比昨天热的多。
解析:It's much hotter today than yesterday.
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