一、Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Passage 1
In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About 2.8 million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious.
“Older adult falls are increasing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The falls are preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.
Dr. Wolf-Klein is a medical professor in New York. She said one concern is that seniors who have experienced a fall alone at home don’t tell anyone. When that happens, prevention efforts don’t begin and they’re at risk for additional falls that lead to broken bones and brain injuries.
“Elderly patients tend not to report falls to their families, or even doctors. A fall is a very frightening thing that you keep quiet about. They think if they mention it, they are afraid that they will move to a nursing home or need assistants to help out in the house,” said Wolf-Klein.
It’s also a status issue and may make someone feel that they’re weaker than they really are, she explained. When someone does fall and hurt themselves, they’re often never the same, Wolf-Klein said. “You can develop chronic(慢性的)problems. After a fall, a percentage of the population will never return to walking around. People used to taking the subway, now they’re in a wheelchair, or they may need help going to the bathroom. They become frailer and lose independence,” she said.
1、Which of the following is TRUE?
A、In 2014, older adult falls caused 7 million injuries.
B、In 2016, Americans fell 29 million times.
C、Last year, 2.8 million Americans had emergency treatment.
D、Last month, more than 27,000 older Americans were hospitalized.
解析:
题目:下面哪个选项是正确的?
A:2014年,老年人跌倒造成700万人受伤。
B:2016年,美国人减少了2900万次。
C:去年,280万美国人接受了紧急治疗。
D:上个月,27,000多名老年美国人住院治疗。
2、From the passage we learn that older adult falls __ .
A、Are decreasing
B、Can’t be avoided
C、Must be treated in hospitals
D、Usually imply the end of independence
解析:
题目:从这篇文章我们知道老年人跌倒了。
A:正在减少
B:不能避免
C:必须在医院接受治疗吗
D:通常意味着独立的结束
3、The word frailer in Paragraph 5 probably means __ .
A、Lonelier
B、weaker
C、smarter
D、better
解析:
题目:第5段中的“虚弱”一词可能是指。
A:孤独
B:较弱的
C:更聪明的
D:更好的
4、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A、A fall is a very terrible thing that you keep quiet about.
B、After a fall elderly people will not develop chronic problems.
C、To prevent fells elderly people should move to a nursing home.
D、Elderly patients tend to tell their families about their falls.
解析:
题目:根据短文,下列哪个选项是正确的?
A:跌倒是一件非常可怕的事,你要保持沉默。
B:跌倒后老年人不会出现慢性问题。
C:为了防止老年痴呆症,人们应该搬到养老院去。
D:老年患者倾向于告诉他们的家人自己摔倒的事。
5、What is the main idea of this passage?
A、Older adult fells are on the rise.
B、People should keep quiet about their fells.
C、Older adults are losing their independence.
D、Older adult falls cause brain injuries.
解析:
题目:这篇文章的主旨是什么?
A:老年人的肥胖率正在上升。
B:人们应该对自己的感觉保持沉默。
C:老年人正在失去他们的独立性。
D:老年人跌倒会造成脑损伤。
Passage 2
The science behind solar(太阳的) energy is not new. But Sheridan Community Schools is the first school district in Indiana to be completely solar-powered. The district finished installing solar panels(太阳能板) for all three of its schools in 2016. Some of the panels can turn to fallow the sun across the sky.
Sheridan’s solar push is part of a trend. In 2008, fewer than 1,000 schools used solar power. By 2014, there were 3,727 schools with solar panels in the US. This data comes from a report by the Solar Foundation, an organization that promotes the use of solar power Roxie Brown, a program director there, says that the number of schools with solar panels has continued to rise since 2014.
(77) Solar power has some obvious advantage over other energy sources. Sunlight is a renewable(可再生的) resource, which means it won’t run out. Solar panels don’t harm the environment. Also sunlight is free. So by using solar power, schools can save money on energy costs over time.
But switching to solar power isn’t always easy Solar panels can be expensive to install. Sheridan Community Schools had to borrow money to pay for its solar transition. (78)The panels also take up space. But for many schools, going solar is worth is.
The use of solar energy can also help students learn about electricity and environmental issues. Teacher at schools that use solar power often incorporate it into their science lessons. The kids talk about it in the classroom. Then they can look at it in action. According to Brown, the educational impact of solar panels it “the most compelling reason” for schools to install them.
Brown hopes the panels will give Sheridan students a global perspective. “The world is bigger than the boundaries of their school district,” he says. “They’re doing things to help the world as a whole.”
6、Sheridan Community Schools coasts of __ schools.
A、Two
B、three
C、four
D、five
解析:
题目:谢里丹社区学校的学校海岸。
A:两个
B:三个
C:四个
D:五
7、According to the passage, solar energy has the following benefits EXCEPT that __ .
A、It creates no pollution
B、It can save money
C、Solar panels are easy to maintain
D、Solar energy is renewable
解析:
题目:根据文章,太阳能有以下好处,除了。
A:它不会产生污染
B:这样可以省钱
C:太阳能电池板易于维护
D:太阳能是可再生的
8、The word incorporate in Paragraph 5 is closest m meaning to__ .
A、Reach
B、improve
C、run
D、include
解析:
题目:在第5段中,“并入”一词的意思最接近“m”。
A:达到
B:改善
C:运行
D:包括
9、According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A、Solar panels are very expensive to install.
B、Sheridan Community Schools is completely solar-powered.
C、In 2014, fewer than 1,000 schools used solar power in the US.
D、More and more schools are switching to solar power to cut costs.
解析:
题目:根据短文,下列哪个陈述是不正确的?
A:安装太阳能电池板非常昂贵。
B:谢里丹社区学校完全由太阳能供电。
C:2014年,美国只有不到1000所学校使用太阳能。
D:越来越多的学校开始使用太阳能来降低成本。
10、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A、Solar Power
B、Schools Go Solar
C、Cheap Energy Sources
D、AGi0bal Perspective
解析:
题目:下面哪个是这篇文章的最佳标题?
A:太阳能发电
B:学校去太阳能
C:廉价的能源
D:AGi0bal角度
Passage 3
Marley Dias loves nothing more than getting lost in a book. But the books she was starting at school were starting to get on her nerves. She enjoyed Where the Red Fem Grows and The Shiloh series, found in so many primary school classrooms, were all about white buys or dogs-or white boys and their dogs. Black girls, like Marley, were almost never the main character.
What she was noticing is actually a much bigger issue: fewer than 10 percent of children’s books released in 2015 had a black person as the main character, according to a yearly analysis by the Cooperative Children’s Book Center. In November 2015, Marley set out to gather 1,000 books with black girls as protagonists(主角). Her campaign called”#1000BlackGirlBooks”was a big success. (79) She far exceeded her goal and collected more than 10,000 books!” Through my campaign, I want to give kids a stronger sense of identity.” Marley says. (80) ”The biggest thing I’ve learned is that kid’s voices need to be heard.”
In the future, Dias wants to be the editor(编辑) of her own magazine. She is already making the steps toward having a successful and meaningful career At 11, she’s aware of the racism in the publishing industry.
Like the television and movies, the publishing industry does not represent black girls or other people of color in positive ways. The whitewashing(漂白) in this industry extend beyond not having people of color as characters. In 2012, white men wrote 88% of the book reviews. In 2013, only about 2% of the books were about black characters. Then if there are people of color in the books, the publishers attempt to whitewash people of color on the covers.
However, Dias is making it a little easier for other black girls searching for a character that is just like them. Her project is a positive step toward young black girls seeing and experiencing their lives in books.
11、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A、Main Characters of Popular Books
B、The #1000BlackGirlBooks Campaign
C、Whitewashing in the Publishing Industry
D、Further Reading for Kids and Teenagers
解析:
题目:下面哪个是这篇文章的最佳标题?
A:畅销书的主要人物
B:# 1000 blackgirlbooks运动
C:出版业的粉饰
D:儿童和青少年的进一步阅读
12、The phrase “get on her nerves” in paragraph I is closest in meaning to ___.
A、Make her ill
B、Make her excited
C、Make her annoyed
D、Make her frightened
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据文章第一段中的描述,Marley Dias开始注意到学校提供的书籍让她感到烦恼,她发现这些书的主角要么是白人要么是白人男孩和他们的狗,几乎没有黑人女孩作为主角。因此,她感到“get on her nerves”在这里的意思是让她感到烦恼或不安。选项C“Make her annoyed”表示让她感到烦恼,与原文意思相符。其他选项A、B、D都与原文不符。
13、Marley started she #1000BlackGirlBooks campaign because __ .
A、She wanted to give some books to African children.
B、She wanted to encourage children to read some books.
C、She noticed the lack of black girls as main characters in the books.
D、She didn’t like the black girls described in the books she read for class.
解析:
题目:Marley发起了她的“1000个黑人女孩”运动,因为。
A:她想给非洲的孩子们一些书。
B:她想鼓励孩子们多读书。
C:她注意到书中缺少黑人女孩作为主要角色。
D:
14、The original goal of the project was to collect __ books.
A、1000
B、2015
C、5000
D、10,000
解析:
题目:这个项目最初的目标是收集书籍。
A:1000
B:2015
C:5000
D:10000年
15、According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TURE?
A、Marley Dias is a black girl.
B、Marley Dias doesn’t like reading.
C、Marley Dias wants to became an editor in the future.
D、Marley seldom represent black people in positive way.
解析:
题目:根据短文,下列哪个陈述是不正确的?
A:玛丽·迪亚斯是一个黑人女孩。
B:
C:玛丽·迪亚斯将来想成为一名编辑。
D:马利很少以正面的方式代表黑人。
二、Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
16、__ Hong Kong is one of __ busiest seaports in the word.
A、The; the
B、/; /
C、The; /
D、/; the
解析:
题目:香港是世界上最繁忙的海港之一。
A:的;的
B:/;/
C:的;/
D:/;的
17、The old man ___ dead in the snow the next morning.
A、Found
B、Was found
C、Was finding
D、Had found
解析:
题目:第二天早晨,这个老人被发现死在雪地里。
A:发现
B:被发现
C:是寻找
D:发现了
18、It's time that we ___ to take care of our own house.
A、Begin
B、Will begin
C、Have begun
D、began
解析:
题目:我们该开始打理自己的房子了。
A:开始
B:将开始
C:已经开始
D:开始
19、__ city do you prefer, Shanghai or London?
A、What
B、Which
C、Who’s
D、Whose
解析:
题目:你喜欢上海还是伦敦?
A:什么
B:哪一个
C:是谁
D:谁的
20、Mr. Jones enjoys ___ his children out for long walks.
A、take
B、takes
C、to take
D、taking
解析:
题目:琼斯先生喜欢带他的孩子们出去散步。
A:取
B:需要
C:采取
D:采取
21、He ___ from collage three years ago, but now he is the boss of a large business.
A、graduate
B、graduates
C、graduated
D、has graduated
解析:
题目:他三年前从大学毕业,现在是一家大公司的老板。
A:研究生
B:毕业生
C:毕业
D:已经毕业
22、Herry waved to his sister, ___ was just getting off a bus.
A、who
B、that
C、which
D、whose
解析:
题目:亨利向他妹妹招手,正要下公共汽车。
A:谁
B:那
C:哪一个
D:谁的
23、Mark’s coming to the meeting this afternoon, __?
A、doesn’t he
B、won’t he
C、isn’t he
D、shan’t he
解析:
题目:马克今天下午要来开会,是吗?
A:他不
B:他不会
C:他不是
D:不会,他
24、It was ___ dark that we could hardly see the faces of each other.
A、very
B、quite
C、so
D、too
解析:
题目:天色如此黑, 以至于我们 都看不见彼此的脸。
A:非常
B:相当
C:所以
D:太
25、The car ___ halfway on the road, so we had to walk home.
A、broke up
B、broke off
C、broke out
D、broke down
解析:
题目:汽车开到半路了,我们只好步行回家。
A:分手了
B:断绝了
C:爆发了
D:坏了
26、The bank charges 6 per cent ___ on all money borrowed from it.
A、salary
B、pay
C、income
D、interest
解析:
题目:银行对所有借出去的钱收取6%的利息。
A:工资
B:支付
C:收入
D:利息
27、The doctor kept him __ on a life-support machine.
A、tidy
B、alive
C、gentle
D、proud
解析:
题目:医生把他放在维持生命的机器上。
A:整洁
B:活着
C:温柔的
D:骄傲
28、Katy can think clearly when she is not under ___ .
A、straw
B、space
C、stress
D、surface
解析:
题目:凯蒂在没有压力的情况下,可以清醒地思考。
A:稻草
B:空间
C:压力
D:表面
29、Last week lots of T-shirts were ___ here and the cheapest cost only one dollar.
A、at work
B、on sale
C、in practice
D、out of sight
解析:
题目:上周很多T恤在促销,最便宜的只卖一美元。
A:在工作中
B:打折,促销
C:在开业中
D:在视野之外
30、He decided to devote all his time and effort __ scientific investigation.
A、in
B、on
C、from
D、to
解析:
题目:他决定把所有的时间和精力都用在科学研究上。
A:在
B:在
C:从
D:来
31、He fell in love with her at first ___ .
A、scene
B、sight
C、view
D、look
解析:
题目:他对她一见钟情。
A:场景
B:视线
C:视图
D:看
32、I have promised to help you and I'll ___ my word.
A、hold
B、follow
C、stick
D、keep
解析:
题目:我答应帮助你,就会遵守诺言。
A:持有
B:遵循
C:坚持
D:保持
33、If you have high blood pressure, you should ___ eating too much salty food.
A、escape
B、suggest
C、avoid
D、relax
解析:
题目:如果你有高血压,你应该避免吃太多咸的食物。
A:逃避
B:建议
C:避免
D:放松
34、During the past ten years, there have been ___ changes in the country.
A、lasting
B、dramatic
C、powerful
D、imaginary
解析:
题目:在过去的十年里,这个国家发生了巨大的变化。
A:持久的
B:戏剧性的
C:强大的
D:虚构的
35、I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ___ , in a quiet place.
A、after all
B、all over
C、above all
D、first of all
解析:
题目:我想租一个房子,现代、舒适,最重要的是要在一个安静的地方。
A:毕竟
B:到处都是
C:最重要的是
D:首先
36、We have always thought very ___ of him.
A、highly
B、well
C、greatly
D、enough
解析:
题目:我们一直对他评价很高。
A:高度
B:好吧
C:极大地
D:足够的
37、He told his friends that he was going to Japan __ .
A、on duty
B、on business
C、on board
D、on the spot
解析:
题目:他告诉他的朋友他要去日本。
A:值班
B:出差
C:在船上
D:当场
38、It's no use ___ for a doctor. It's too late already.
A、to send
B、sending
C、by sending
D、having sent
解析:
题目:现在送到医生那里是 没用的。 已经太晚了。
A:发送
B:发送
C:通过发送
D:在发送
39、I know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know ___?
A、how much cost it will be
B、how much has it cost
C、how much it will cost
D、how much will it cost
解析:
题目:我知道你正在计划这个夏天去旅行,但是你知道那将花费多少钱吗?
A:要花多少钱
B:多少钱
C:要花多少钱
D:要多少钱
40、Childish ___ she may be, she is kind and friendly.
A、if
B、although
C、as
D、however
解析:
题目:虽然她很孩子气,但她很善良和友好。
A:如果
B:虽然
C:作为
D:然而
41、---Tom, is there ______ wrong with the car?
---Yeah, the engine refuses to start.
A、anything
B、one thing
C、nothing
D、none
解析:
题目:汤姆,这辆车出了什么问题吗?是的,发动机无法启动
A:任何东西
B:有一件事
C:没有什么
D:没有一个
42、__ succeed in doing anything.
A、Only by working hard we can
B、By only working hard we can
C、Only by working hard can we
D、Only we can by working hard
解析:
题目:做任何事都要成功。
A:只有努力工作,我们才能成功
B:只有努力工作,我们才能成功
C:只有努力工作,我们才能
D:只有努力工作,我们才能成功
43、By the end of next month, you ___ here for three years.
A、will have studied
B、study
C、will study
D、have studied
解析:
题目:到下个月底为止, 你就在这里学习三年了。
A:将研究
B:研究
C:将研究
D:研究了
44、Your temperature has dropped, so you __ take that medicine.
A、don’t
B、mustn’t
C、needn’t
D、can’t
解析:
题目:你的温度已经降下去了,所以你不需要再吃药了
A:不
B:不能
C:不必
D:不能
45、___ ,everything would have been all right.
A、He had been there
B、Here he had been
C、Been here he had
D、Had he been here
解析:
题目:如果他在这里,一切都会好的。
A:他去过那儿
B:他来过这里
C:他来过这里
D:他来过这里吗?
三、Part Ⅲ Identification (10%)
46、When Uncle Tom will come back, please tell me immediately.
A、When
B、will come
C、tell me
D、immediately
解析:
汤姆叔叔什么时候回来,请马上告诉我。
47、I have lived in this city thirty years ago, so I know it quite well.
A、in
B、thirty years ago
C、so
D、quite well
解析:
我三十年前住在这个城市,所以对它很熟悉。
48、The background music in the little cafe sounds softly and sweet to me.
A、background
B、in
C、softly
D、to
解析:
小咖啡馆里的背景音乐听起来柔和而甜美。
49、A news of his arrest traveled quickly among his friends.
A、A news
B、his arrest
C、quickly
D、among
解析:
他被捕的消息很快在他的朋友中传开了。
50、I couldn’t help to laugh when I saw the little boy in his father’s overcoat.
A、to laugh
B、when
C、in
D、his father’s overcoat
解析:
当我看见这个 小男孩穿着他爸爸的大外套时, 我忍不住笑了
51、After driving for twenty miles, he suddenly realized that he has been driving in the wrong direction.
A、driving
B、realized
C、has been driving
D、the wrong
解析:
在驾驶了 20 英里后, 他突然意识到他一直在驶向错误的方向。
52、Mary, together with her classmates, are in the lobby, waiting to discuss with you the plans for the coming sports meet.
A、together with
B、are
C、waiting
D、the coming
解析:
玛丽和她的同学们正在大厅里等着和你讨论即将到来的运动会计划。
53、Of the two students, one is named Tom and another named Fred.
A、Of
B、two students
C、one
D、another
解析:
这两个学生中,一个叫汤姆,另一个叫弗雷德。
54、In their house there are four rooms, the largest of that is used as a drawing room.
A、their
B、there are
C、the largest
D、that
解析:
在他们的房子里有四个房间,其中最大的一个用作客厅。
55、We have come to the conclusion when this summer will be much hotter than before.
A、have come
B、when
C、will be
D、hotter than
解析:
我们 已经得出了结论, 这个夏天将比之前的更热。
四、Part IV Cloze (10%)
Part IV 10%
My friend Jane once found a weasel(鼬鼠)when he was very young.As she was fond of pets,she thought she would bring him up.
Of course he had to be taught:all young things have to,and this weasel knew 56 .The good lady first began with 57 some milk into her hand and 58 him drink from it.Very soon,he would not take milk 59 any other way.After his dinner,he would run to a soft blanket that was 60 in Jane’ s bedroom.He slept there 61 one or two hours.
This was all very well in the day,but Jane did not feel 62 in leaving him loose during the night.Thus,whenever she went to bed,she 63 the weasel up in a little cage that stood 64 by.If she 65 to wake up early ,she would open the cage,and the weasel would come into her bed and go to sleep again 66 next to her.If she was already dressed when he was let 67 ,he would jump all about her,and would never once miss 68 on her hands.
All his ways were pretty and gentle.He would stand 69 Jane’ s shoulder and give little soft pats to her chin.He would run over a whole room 70 of people at the mere sound of her voice.He was very fond of the sun and would roll about whenever it 71 on him.The little weasel was rather a thirsty animal,but he would not drink much at a 72 .Baths were quite new to him,and he could not 73 up his mind to them.Because of his dislikes for baths,he suffered a good deal on 74 days. His nearest approach to bathing was a 75 cloth wrapped around him,and this evidently gave him great pleasure.
56、( 56 )
A、anything
B、nothing
C、something
D、everything
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】题目中提到"all young things have to"和"this weasel knew",说明年轻的东西都需要被教导,而这只鼬鼠也知道这一点,因此可以推断出选项B "nothing"为正确答案,表示这只鼬鼠没有任何例外,也需要被教导。选项A "anything"表示任何东西,选项C "something"表示某件事情,选项D "everything"表示所有事情,都不符合题目语境。
57、( 57 )
A、pulling
B、linking
C、pouring
D、moving
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据上下文,句子中描述的是一位女士用手喂一只鼬鼠喝牛奶,所以应该使用“pouring”表示“倒”牛奶。因此,正确答案为C。
58、( 58 )
A、ordering
B、asking
C、telling
D、letting
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据上下文,Jane想要让weasel喝她手里的牛奶,所以她需要“让他喝”,即“letting him drink”。因此,选项D“letting”是正确的。其他选项的意思与上下文不符。A选项“ordering”表示“命令”,B选项“asking”表示“询问”,C选项“telling”表示“告诉”,都与让weasel喝牛奶这个动作不符。
59、( 59 )
A、on
B、in
C、for
D、at
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据句子结构和语境,空格后接的是“any other way”,表示“以其他任何方式”,因此空格处应该填入表示“以……方式”的介词,选项B中的“in”符合语境,表示“以……方式”。因此,正确答案是B。
60、( 60 )
A、made
B、built
C、spread
D、paid
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:题干中描述的是Jane的卧室里有一块软毯子,这块毯子被“铺”在床上,因此应该选择“spread”这个词,表示“铺展,展开”的意思。选项A“made”表示“制造,做”,选项B“built”表示“建造”,选项D“paid”表示“支付”,都不符合题意。因此,正确答案是C。
61、( 61 )
A、for
B、on
C、beyond
D、beside
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在原文中,描述的是小鼬鼠在Jane的卧室里睡觉,句子中使用了“one or two hours”表示时间,说明小鼬鼠在Jane的卧室里睡觉的时间不长,因此应该使用“on”表示在卧室的床上睡觉。因此,正确答案是“nA for”不符合文意,“nC beyond”和“nD beside”也不符合语境,只有“nB on”符合文意,表示小鼬鼠在床上睡觉。
62、( 62 )
A、angry
B、safe
C、risky
D、serious
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据题干中的描述,Jane晚上担心weasel会跑掉,所以把weasel关在笼子里。因此,她晚上离开weasel时并不感到生气、危险或严重,而是感到不安全。因此,正确答案是nB safe(安全)。
63、( 63 )
A、shut
B、hit
C、sent
D、went
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:题干中描述的是Jane晚上把weasel关在笼子里,因此选项A "shut"符合语境,表示把weasel关起来。选项B "hit"表示打击,不符合语境;选项C "sent"表示发送,也不符合语境;选项D "went"表示去,也不符合语境。因此,正确答案是A。
64、( 64 )
A、short
B、far
C、long
D、close
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在文中提到“This was all very well in the day, but Jane did not feel ... in leaving him loose during the night. Thus, whenever she went to bed, she ... the weasel up in a little cage that stood ... by.”,即白天一切都很好,但简不想晚上把他松开。因此,每当她睡觉时,她都会把这只鼬鼠放在一个小笼子里,这个小笼子应该离她很近,以便她可以轻易地把它拿起来。因此,答案为D,即“close”。
65、( 65 )
A、remembered
B、resolved
C、happened
D、occurred
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据上下文,句子中的“If she”引导的是条件状语从句,表示“如果她……”。而“remembered”表示“记得”,不符合句意;“resolved”表示“决定”,也不符合句意;“happened”表示“发生”,也不符合句意。只有“occurred”表示“发生”,符合句意,表示“如果她早醒,她会打开笼子,鼬鼠会再次进入她的床,睡在她旁边”。因此,正确答案为C。
66、( 66 )
A、laying
B、lying
C、lay
D、lie
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】在句子中,描述的是weasel在Jane的床上睡觉的情况,根据句意和语境,应该使用“lying”表示“躺着”的状态,因此选项B“lying”是正确的。其他选项的意思与句意不符。
67、( 67 )
A、up
B、out
C、down
D、away
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】在文中,当提及"她把他关在笼子里"时,后面的描述提到“如果他醒来得早,她会打开笼子,让鼬鼠回到她的床上继续睡觉”。由此可以推断,在夜间,鼬鼠是被关在笼子里的,所以正确答案为"out",即"把他关出去"。其他选项"up"表示向上,"down"表示向下,"away"表示离开,都不符合语境。
68、( 68 )
A、sitting
B、sit
C、visiting
D、visit
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据句意“他每次都会跳来跳去,从未错过坐在她手上”,可知此处应该使用现在分词形式“sitting”作为宾语补足语,表示“坐在她手上”的状态。因此,正确答案为A。
69、( 69 )
A、in
B、beside
C、on
D、under
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据句子"He would stand _______ Jane’s shoulder and give little soft pats to her chin.",可知空格处需要填入一个介词,表示“站在……肩膀上”。选项A“in”表示“在……里面”,不符合句意;选项B“beside”表示“在……旁边”,也不符合句意;选项C“on”表示“在……上面”,符合句意;选项D“under”表示“在……下面”,不符合句意。因此,正确答案是C。
70、( 70 )
A、deep
B、proud
C、wide
D、full
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:原文中提到,当听到她的声音时,他会跑过整个房间,即他会“full of people”地奔跑。因此,答案为D,即“full”。
71、( 71 )
A、dropped
B、shone
C、found
D、floated
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】题目中描述了一只小鼬鼠非常喜欢阳光,会滚来滚去。根据常识,阳光是照耀在物体上的,因此应该使用“shone”表示阳光照耀在小鼬鼠身上。选项A“dropped”表示掉落,选项C“found”表示找到,选项D“floated”表示漂浮,都不符合题意。因此,正确答案是B。
72、( 72 )
A、time
B、moment
C、minute
D、place
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:题目中描述了小鼬鼠的行为和习性,提到他“相当渴”,但是“不会喝太多”。所以空格处需要一个表示时间短暂的词语,表示他在短时间内不会喝太多水。选项A“a time”表示“一段时间”,不符合题意;选项B“moment”表示“瞬间”,符合题意;选项C“minute”表示“分钟”,虽然可以表示时间,但不如“moment”精确;选项D“place”表示“地点”,与题意不符。因此,正确答案是B“moment”。
73、( 73 )
A、take
B、detect
C、make
D、decide
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据句意“洗澡对他来说是完全陌生的,他不能下定决心去洗澡。”可知,空格处需要填入一个表示“下定决心”的动词。选项A“take”表示“拿,取”,不符合句意;选项B“detect”表示“察觉,发现”,也不符合句意;选项D“decide”表示“决定”,符合句意。因此,正确答案是C。
74、( 74 )
A、quiet
B、noisy
C、busy
D、hot
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:题干中描述了小鼬鼠对洗澡的厌恶,并提到了“他遭受了很多”,所以此处应该填写与洗澡相关的负面情况。选项D中的“hot”表示热的,与洗澡时的感觉相关,且与前文描述的“小鼬鼠相当渴,但不会在短时间内喝很多水”相呼应,符合语境。因此,答案为D。
75、( 75 )
A、wet
B、dry
C、flat
D、sharp
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据文章描述,小鼬鼠不喜欢洗澡,因此它最接近洗澡的方式是用湿布包裹它。因此,选项A "湿"是最符合文章描述的答案。其他选项如"干"、"平"和"尖"都不符合文章中的描述。
五、Part Ⅴ Translation (20%)
76、And the problem is getting more and more serious.
解析:这个问题变得越来越严重。
77、Solar power has some obvious advantage over other energy source.
解析:太阳能比其他能源有一些明显的优势。
78、The panels also take up space.
79、She far exceeded her goal and collected more than 10,000 books!
解析:她远远超出了自己的目标,收集了一万多本书!
80、“The biggest thing I’ve learned is that kids’ voices need to be heard.”
参考答案:我学到的最重要的一点是,孩子们的声音需要被听到。
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:这个简答题的答案直接对应了原文中的信息。原文中的“The biggest thing I’ve learned is that kids’ voices need to be heard.”可以翻译为“我学到的最重要的一点是,孩子们的声音需要被听到。”,这个答案准确地传达了原文的含义。
81、这部电影让她想起了她的童年。
参考答案:This movie reminds her of her childhood.
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:这个句子的意思是“这部电影让她想起了她的童年”。其中,“remind sb. of sth.”是一个固定搭配,表示“使某人想起某事”。在这个句子中,“remind her of her childhood”就是“使她想起了她的童年”。因此,可以翻译为“这部电影让她想起了她的童年”。
82、我们认识有十年了。
参考答案:We have known each other for ten years.
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:这个句子是一个陈述句,用于表达“我们认识已经有十年了”这一事实。在英语中,表示“认识某人”通常使用“know”,而“for ten years”则表示“已经十年了”。因此,整个句子的意思是“我们已经认识对方十年了”。
83、他每天一定处理许多问题。
参考答案:He always handles many problems every day.
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在这个问题中,我们被要求将中文句子“他每天一定处理许多问题”翻译为英文。在英文中,我们通常使用“always”来表示“一定”,使用“handles”来表示“处理”,使用“many problems”来表示“许多问题”,使用“every day”来表示“每天”。因此,整个句子的翻译就是“He always handles many problems every day.”。
84、经理不在,这个商店由他负责。
参考答案:The manager is not in, he is in charge of this store.
解析:【喵呜刷题小u解析】:在这个简答题中,我们需要将中文句子“经理不在,这个商店由他负责”翻译为英文。根据英文表达习惯,“经理不在”可以翻译为“the manager is not present at the moment”或者“the manager is not in”,这里我们选择了后者,因为它更常用且简洁。“这个商店由他负责”可以翻译为“he is responsible for this store”,这个表达在英文中很常见,意思是“他负责这个商店”。因此,整个句子的翻译为“The manager is not in, but he is responsible for this store.”。
85、你昨天早上几点起床?
参考答案:What time did you get up yesterday morning?
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:题目要求回答“你昨天早上几点起床?”这是一个关于时间的询问,英文中询问时间的常用表达方式是“What time did you do something?”,所以将“你昨天早上几点起床?”翻译为“What time did you get up yesterday morning?”。
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