一、Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
The California lawmakers voted Thursday to raise the legal age to buy tobacco products from 18 to 21. The measure is part of a larger package of laws aimed at reducing tobacco use. If Governor Jerry Brown signs the bill, California will become the second state, after Hawaii, to raise the age limit for buying cigarettes and other tobacco products. More than 100 cities in the U.S., including New York and Boston have already raised the age limit.
A week ago, the California Assembly approved the measure, which ----in addition to raising the age limit----treats electronic cigarettes the same as tobacco products, expands smoke-free areas, increases smoking bans and allow counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettes than the 87-cent per pack state tax. The Assembly’s vote came a few days after the city of San Francisco increased the age to buy tobacco products to 21.
California lawmakers passed the bill despite lobbying(游说)from tobacco interests. The measure also faced opposition from many Republicans, who said the state should not be involved in policing people’s personal choices. “ I don’t smoke. I don’t encourage my children to,” said Republican Assemblyman Donald Wagner. “But they’re adults, and it’s our job to treat our citizens as adults.”
But supporters of the bill say raising the age to 21 moves legally purchased to tobacco that much farther from younger kids. “This will save the medical system millions of dollars, “ said Democratic Assemblyman Jim Wood. (76)”It will save thousands of lives.” A 2015 study by the Institute of Medicine “ found that if the minimum legal age to buy tobacco were raised to 21 nationwide, tobacco use would drop by 12 percent by the time today’s teens reached adulthood.In addition , there would be 223,000 fewer premature(过早的)deaths and 50, 000 fewer deaths from lung cancer.”
1、Which of the following is the first state to raise smoking age to 21”
A、California
B、Hawaii
C、New York
D、Washington
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据Passage 1中的信息,The California lawmakers voted Thursday to raise the legal age to buy tobacco products from 18 to 21,而后文中又提到If Governor Jerry Brown signs the bill,California will become the second state,after Hawaii,to raise the age limit for buying cigarettes and other tobacco products。因此,正确答案是B,即夏威夷是第一个将吸烟年龄提高到21岁的州,而加利福尼亚州将是第二个。
2、The California law includes all the following measures EXCEPT__ .
A、enlarging no-smoking areas
B、allowing counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettes
C、increasing smoking bans
D、punishing parents who encourage their children to smoke
解析:
题目:加州法律包括以下所有措施,但不包括。
A:扩大无烟区
B:允许各县对香烟征收更高的税
C:增加禁烟
D:惩罚鼓励孩子吸烟的父母
3、The word policing in Paragraph 3 probably means __ .
A、enriching
B、controlling
C、understanding
D、protecting
解析:
题目:第3段中的“治安”一词可能是指。
A:丰富
B:控制
C:理解
D:保护
4、Who is against the bill?
A、Governor Jerry Brown
B、Assemblyman Donald Wagner
C、Assemblyman Jim Wood
D、The mayor of San Francisco
解析:
题目:谁反对这项法案?
A:州长杰里。布朗
B:议员唐纳德•瓦格纳
C:议员吉姆•伍德
D:旧金山市长
5、Which of the following is appropriate title for the passage?
A、California Lawmakers Vote to Raise Smoking Age to 21
B、San Francisco Increased the Age to Buy Tobacco Products to 21
C、Hawaii Has Already Raised the Age to Buy Tobacco.
D、California Bill Face Opposition from Many Republicans
解析:
题目:下面哪个标题适合这篇文章?
A:加州立法者投票决定将吸烟年龄提高到21岁
B:旧金山将购买烟草产品的年龄提高到了21岁
C:夏威夷已经提高了购买烟草的年龄。
D:加州法案面临许多共和党人的反对
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Dr. James Barry was the first woman in England to go to medical school. When she was growing up, woman could not go to medical school.(77)So how did she became a doctor? She simply pretended that she was a man.
No one knows Dr. Barry’s real name, her birth date, or her family’s background Some records show that she was born in 1795 in London. Some people say she was the daughter of a rich man or a royal prince. One fact we know is that in 1810, James Barry became a medical student at the University of Edinburgh.
James Barry’s classmates made fun of her because she didn’t have a beard and she was only five feet tall. But no one thought she was a girl. At the age of 20,James Barry graduated from the University of Edinburgh as a Doctor of Medicine. She was one of the youngest students to complete her studies. Dr. Barry then went to work in a London hospital and studies surgery. A year later, she entered the army and become a hospital assistant. We will never know how she avoided the army physical examination.
For the next 45 years, Dr. James Barry was a British officer and a successful surgeon. Everyone admired her. She began to do a lot of important work for the army.
(78)At that time England had many colonies around the world. Dr. Barry spent a lot of time in foreign countries. She traveled to India, Corfu, Malta, and Jamaica.In 1856 she went South Africa, and she was soon known as the best doctor and surgeon in the colony. She saved the life of the governor’s daughter, and later she became the governor’s personal doctor. People admired Dr. Barry, but she also has a reputation as a troublemaker. If people talked about high voice or tiny figure, she became very angry. She was an excellent swordsman, and she started fights often.
6、According to the passage , Dr. Barry was made fun of because she__
A、had a low voice
B、had a funny beard
C、was tall
D、was short
解析:
题目:根据这篇文章,巴里医生被取笑是因为她
A:声音低沉
B:留着奇怪的胡子
C:又高
D:很短
7、Which of the following about James Barry is a fact?
A、She had a rich father
B、She became a medical student in 1810
C、She was born in Edinburgh
D、she was a royal princess
解析:
题目:关于詹姆斯·巴里,下列哪项是事实?
A:她有一个富有的父亲
B:1810年,她成为一名医科学生
C:她出生在爱丁堡
D:她是一位皇家公主
8、Which of the following about James Barry is Not True?
A、She was a troublemaker
B、She worked in many foreign countries
C、She made great contributions to the British army.
D、She was the best doctor in London.
解析:
题目:关于詹姆斯·巴里,下列哪项是不正确的?
A:她是个捣蛋鬼
B:她在许多外国工作
C:她为英国军队做出了巨大的贡献。
D:她是伦敦最好的医生。
9、Dr. Barry was not happy when people talked about her__ .
A、family
B、job
C、university
D、voice
解析:
题目:当人们谈论她时,巴里医生不高兴。
A:家庭
B:工作
C:大学
D:的声音
10、The work swordsman in paragraph 4 probably means __
A、someone who is skilled at fighting with a sword
B、someone who is skilled at fighting with a gun
C、someone who often fights with other people
D、Someone who often makes trouble for other people
解析:
题目:第4段中的剑客可能是指
A:擅长用剑作战的人
B:善于用枪作战的人
C:经常和别人打架的人
D:经常给别人制造麻烦的人
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Chokwe Selassie is on a mission to help drivers avoid potholes(路面坑洼)。The Eight-grader was inspired to kick off his mission on a recent morning, when his mother was driving him to school. Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their hometown of Jackson, Mississippi. “I decided I was going to do something about the pothole problem in my city,” Chokwe says. His solution: an app (手机应用)that warns drivers when there is a pothole ahead.
Chokwe developed the app with his friends Rodriguez Ratliff and Emmanuel Brooks. “When the app detects a pothole, it is highlighted (突出显示)in red,”Chokwe says.
“And if you get close to the pothole, your phone will warn you.”Drivers can also use the app to report any potholes they encounter, and to look for other routes they can take to avoid roads that have them.
The app relies on current available information about the street of Jackson."It works by using the city’s 311 call system, so it uses information already stored in a database,”Chokwe says. (79)Through the call system, citizens dial 3-1-1 to report non-emergency problems ----which include potholes. Chokwe and his friends determined that focusing on the 10 busiest streets in Jackson would give them a large enough sample size to test the prototype(原型)。
(80)Although the app isn’t yet available for sale, Chokwe is already looking for ways to improve it. The prototype remains limited to 10 streets in Jackson, but he hopes to add more, so that it includes every street in the city. And then he wants to go even farther. “I want to keep working on the app until it’s nationwide,” Chokwe says.
11、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A、A Solution to Traffic Jams
B、An App to Detect Potholes
C、Pothole Problems in Big Cities
D、Poor Road Conditions
解析:
下面哪个是这篇文章的最佳标题?
第一段最后一句
12、The phrase kick off in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __
A、leave
B、invent
C、begin
D、shift
解析:
题目:第1段的“开始”一词的意思最接近
A:离开
B:发明
C:开始
D:转变
13、People use the 311 call system to report __ .
A、emergencies
B、terrorist attacks
C、non-emergencies
D、children abuse
解析:
题目:人们使用311呼叫系统进行举报。
A:紧急情况
B:恐怖袭击
C:非紧急
D:儿童虐待
14、The prototype focuses on __ streets in Jackson.
A、10
B、15
C、20
D、25
解析:
题目:原型集中在杰克逊的街道上。
A:10
B:15
C:20.
D:25
15、According to the passage ,which of the following statements is true?
A、Chokwe developed the app all by himself.
B、People can buy the app from the online store.
C、His mother’s car was damaged by using the city’s 911 call system
D、The app works by using the city’s 911 call system
解析:
题目:根据短文,下列哪个陈述是正确的?
A:Chokwe自己开发了这款应用。
B:人们可以在网上商店购买这款应用。
C:
D:
二、Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
16、“Can your brother and sister understand the English teacher?”
“No, ____ of them can.
A、not either
B、not one
C、neither
D、no one
解析:
我的哥哥( 弟弟) 和姐 姐( 妹妹) 都听不懂英语老师的课
17、Someday in the future they are bound to ___ for the crimes they have committed today.
A、pay
B、cost
C、catch
D、spend
解析:
题目:迟早有一天,他们一定会为今天犯下的罪行付出代价。
A:支付
B:成本
C:抓
D:花
18、a true friend is one who offers you a helping hand when you are __ .
A、in order
B、in public
C、in time
D、in trouble
解析:
题目:真正的朋友是在你需要帮助的时候伸出援助之手的人。
A:为了
B:在公共场合
C:在时间
D:遇到了麻烦
19、Young boys and girls stood on ___ sides of the street to welcome the president from Africa.
A、every
B、each
C、both
D、all
解析:
题目:年轻的男孩和女孩站在街道两旁欢迎来自非洲的总统。
A:每一个
B:每一个
C:这两个
D:所有
20、Last night a big fire __ in the suburbs of the town, causing huge losses to the area.
A、broke down
B、came down
C、broke out
D、came out
解析:
题目:昨晚市郊发生了一场大火,给该地区造成了巨大损失。
A:坏了
B:下来
C:爆发了
D:出来
21、Customers: Waiter, a table for two, please. Waiter: Yes, sir. There’s one but it’s close to the door. Customer: ____. We’ll take it.
A、Excuse me
B、Not at all
C、Well, it doesn’t matter
D、Not really
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】根据对话内容,顾客要求一个两个人的桌子,服务员表示有一个靠近门的桌子,顾客回应“We’ll take it.”,表示他们不介意桌子的位置,因此选项C“Well, it doesn’t matter.”(没关系)最符合语境。其他选项A“Excuse me.”(打扰一下)、B“Not at all.”(不客气)、D“Not really.”(不是真的)都不符合对话的语境。
22、A child's five year is important as far as learning is ______.
A、touched
B、worried
C、concerned
D、affected
解析:
题目:就学习而言, 孩子五岁前的时间时宝贵的
A:adj. 受感动的;神经兮兮的
B:adj. 担心的
C:v. 关心(concern的过去时和过去分词);与…有关
D:vt. 影响;假装;使…感动(affect的过去式和过去分词)
23、The man fell in love with her at first __ .
A、scene
B、sight
C、look
D、sign
解析:
题目:这个男人最初爱上了她。
A:场景
B:视线
C:看
D:标志
24、They key __ success is hard work and persistence.
A、on
B、to
C、for
D、of
解析:
题目:他们成功的关键是努力和坚持。
A:在
B:来
C:为
D:的
25、We are all very grateful __ you for your help.
A、on
B、from
C、with
D、to
解析:
题目:我们都很感谢你的帮助
A:在
B:从
C:与
D:来
26、If Jack ___ to the office tomorrow, give him the letter please.
A、come
B、comes
C、came
D、come
解析:
题目:如果杰克明天来办公室,请把信给他。
A:来
B:来了
C:来了
D:来
27、___ Yellow River is known to be ___ second longest river in China.
A、The, the
B、/, /
C、The, /
D、/, the
解析:
黄河是中国第二长河。
28、Neither Jane nor Ted __ going to meet Professor Jones next Friday because both of them will be busy with their classes then.
A、are
B、were
C、is
D、was
解析:
题目:简和特德下星期五都不去见琼斯教授,因为他们那时都将忙于上课。
A:是
B:是
C:是
D:是
29、By the year 2020, China's population probably _____ 1.4 billion.
A、will be reaching
B、are reaching
C、will have reached
D、has reached
解析:
题目:到 2020 年, 中国的人口将会达到 14 亿
A:将会达到
B:是达到
C:将会达到
D:已经达到了
30、Mary is the only student in my class __ speaks Chinese.
A、who
B、which
C、where
D、what
解析:
题目:玛丽是我们班唯一会说汉语的学生。
A:谁
B:哪一个
C:在哪里
D:什么
31、Anna complained the hotel was too expensive. It had ___ her 1,000 dollars for the night.
A、spent
B、charged
C、offered
D、bought
解析:
题目:安娜抱怨旅馆太贵了。一晚的房费是1000美元。
A:花了
B:费用
C:提供
D:买了
32、___ was in a completely different way that he played the game.
A、That
B、It
C、There
D、As
解析:
题目:他打球的方式完全不同。
A:那
B:它
C:在那里
D:作为
33、_____ all his homework for today, Tom felt very much relaxed and went out for a walk around his neighborhood.
A、to finish
B、To have finished
C、Finished
D、Having finished
解析:
题目:汤姆今天所有的家庭作业都做完了,他感到非常放松,就到附近散散步。
A:完成
B:已经完成
C:完成了
D:在完成
34、The weather forecast says there’s going to be a heavy storm here in two or three hours, so we have to hurry back home _____ it comes.
A、before
B、unless
C、although
D、until
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据句意,天气预报说两三个小时后会有一场大风暴,所以我们必须赶紧回家,以免风暴来临。因此,我们需要选择一个表示“在……之前”的连词,而选项A中的“before”正好符合这个意思。选项B的“unless”表示“除非”,不符合句意;选项C的“although”表示“虽然”,也不符合句意;选项D的“until”表示“直到”,也不符合句意。因此,正确答案是A。
35、He was __ drunk that he could hardly stand.
A、ever
B、only
C、such
D、so
解析:
题目:他喝醉了,几乎站不起来。
A:过
B:只有
C:这样的
D:所以
36、All students are required to translate this poem ___ English into Chinese.
A、with
B、from
C、on
D、for
解析:
题目:所有的学生都被要求把这首诗翻译成中文。
A:与
B:从
C:在
D:为
37、He was buried ___ in the earthquake.
A、live
B、alive
C、lived
D、lively
解析:
题目:他在地震中被活埋。
A:生动的,实况转播
B:活着的
C:有生命的
D:活泼的
38、___ wrong data, he failed to work out the problem.
A、To be given
B、Being
C、Have given
D、Having been given
解析:
题目:他拿到了错误的数据,没能解决这个问题。
A:得到
B:被
C:给了
D:已经给
39、He would be studying at the university now if he __ the entrance examination.
A、passed
B、have passed
C、had passed
D、should have passed
解析:
题目:如果他通过了入学考试,他现在就在大学学习了。
A:通过了
B:已经过去了
C:已经过去了
D:应该通过了
40、Large quantities of water __ needed for cooling purposes.
A、are
B、is
C、have
D、has
解析:
题目:冷却需要大量的水。
A:是
B:是
C:有
D:有
41、It is no use __ to remember only grammar rules.
A、trying
B、try
C、to try
D、tried
解析:
题目:只记住语法规则是没有用的。
A:尝试
B:试一试
C:尝试
D:试着
42、He demands that she ___ on her own records.
A、keep
B、keeps
C、has kept
D、is keeping
解析:
题目:他要求她根据自己的记录行事。
A:保持
B:保持
C:一直保持
D:是保持
43、Walking down the street the other day, __ .
A、I saw unusual something happen
B、a terrible accident occurred
C、something unusual was seen by me
D、I saw a terrible accident.
解析:
题目:前几天我在街上散步。
A:我看到不寻常的事情发生了
B:发生了一起可怕的事故
C:我看到了一些不寻常的东西
D:我看到了一场可怕的事故。
44、He studied hard at school when he was young, __ contributed a Lot to his success.
A、which
B、therefore
C、that
D、what
解析:
题目:他年轻时在学校努力学习,为他的成功做出了很大的贡献。
A:哪一个
B:因此
C:那
D:什么
45、She is leaving her husband because she cannot ___ his bad temper any longer.
A、put up
B、put away
C、put off
D、put up with
解析:
题目:她因为忍受不了丈夫的坏脾气而离开了他。
A:张贴
B:放好、收起来
C:推迟
D:忍受
三、Part Ⅲ Identification (10%)
46、Whenever you ask Bob a question, he doesn’t hardly give a satisfactory answer.
A、Whenever
B、ask
C、doesn’t hardly
D、satisfactory answer
解析:
无论你什么时候问鲍勃问题,他都很难给出令人满意的答案。
47、Sidney did best in the final chemistry exam in his class, wasn’t he?
A、did
B、best
C、in
D、wasn’t
解析:
西德尼的化学期末考试成绩不是班上最好的,是吗?
48、No matter however hard he tries, he never seems to finish his work in time.
A、however
B、tries
C、seems
D、in time
解析:
不管他怎么努力,他似乎总是不能及时完成他的工作。
49、I know it’s not important , but I can’t help to think about it.
A、know
B、not important
C、to think
D、it
解析:
我知道这不重要,但我还是情不自禁要去想
50、As soon as his arrival at the airport, he made a long distance call to his wife.
A、As soon as
B、at
C、made
D、to
解析:
当他到达机场时,他给他妻子打了一个长途电话。
51、He jumped over the fence, ran across the field and disappearing into the woods.
A、jumped
B、ran
C、disappearing
D、the woods
解析:
他跳过篱笆,跑过田野,消失在树林里。
52、You don’t have to worry about making yourself understand as many people here know a bit of English.
A、don’t
B、worry about
C、understand
D、know
解析:
你不必担心别人会听懂你的话,因为这里很多人都懂一点英语。
53、At weekends I enjoyed to stay alone, reading works by writers such as Mark Twain and Charles Dickens.
A、At
B、stay alone
C、reading
D、such as
解析:
在周末,我喜欢独处,阅读作家的作品,如马克吐温和查尔斯狄更斯。
54、That road is the most busiest one I have ever seen, it often takes an hour to move two or three miles.
A、most busiest
B、one
C、takes
D、move
解析:
那条路是我所见过的最繁忙的,走两三英里通常要花一个小时。
55、Going to bed at 10 p.m. is a order that must be obeyed by everyone here.
A、Going
B、a order
C、be obeyed
D、here
解析:
晚上10点上床睡觉是这里每个人都必须遵守的命令。
四、Part IV Cloze (10%)
Part Ⅳ Cloze (10%)
As I was growing up, my life went around soccer(足球)。I played on the national youth soccer teams, and traveled to Europe. At age fifteen, I spent a summer ____(56) with a professional team in England. I always knew I was going to be a professional soccer _____(57). I had a _______(58) soccer scholarship to a top Midwest university.
But when I got to college, things began to ____(59). I started to see everything I had missed _____(60) the way. My high school years had been filled _____(61) practices and games and I didn’t get to do a lot of the other things my friends were doing.At college , I ______(62) to be “normal”. I was feeling tired out and ____(63). Finally, I decided to give ____(64) the college life that was similar to my high school days. I walked away ___(65) soccer and my scholarship.
I ____(66) myself for the life I was living for a while because soccer was the only thing in my life for which I ever had a passion. After a ______(67) of struggle, I went to another university and finished school there. Then I did quite a ___(68) jobs. I worked in a financial company, then for an Internet company, etc. I ____(69) wasn’t happy.
_____(70) back, I can see that these jobs weren’t based on the ____(71) that were important to me, honestly, stability, and family. Then an old soccer coach(教练)of mine called and ____(72) an opportunity -----teaching soccer and other sports to little kids. I thought, “Could this be my calling?”
I’ve been teaching now for a ____(73) of years and really love it. I’m working with kids, ____(74) I enjoy. I’m playing soccer again. However, life is ____(75) from that of the past days when I lived for only practices and games. Life is so colorful and attractive now.
56、( 56 )
A、thinking
B、teaching
C、hoping
D、training
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:题干中提到作者在十五岁的时候与英国的职业队一起度过了一个夏天,可以推断出这是一个关于训练的经历。而选项中只有D选项training(训练)符合这个情境,因此选D。其他选项思考(thinking)、教授(teaching)、希望(hoping)都不符合语境。
57、( 57 )
A、leaning
B、actor
C、player
D、reader
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据题干中的描述,作者从小喜欢足球,并且一直在踢足球,因此可以推断出作者的职业应该是与足球相关的。选项A learning表示学习,选项B actor表示演员,选项D reader表示读者,都与足球无关。而选项C player表示运动员,与足球相关,符合作者的描述。因此,答案为C。
58、( 58 )
A、full
B、empty
C、great
D、cheap
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在题目中,作者描述了自己在成长过程中对足球的热爱,并获得了去英国职业队度夏的机会,以及获得了去中西部一所顶尖大学的足球奖学金。这表明作者对足球有很高的热情和天赋,因此应该选择“A full”来描述他的足球奖学金,表示他获得了全额奖学金。其他选项“B empty”表示空的,没有奖学金的;“C great”表示伟大的,但在这里并不符合语境;“D cheap”表示便宜的,也不符合语境。因此,正确答案是A。
59、( 59 )
A、enlarge
B、follow
C、raise
D、change
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在文章中提到,“But when I got to college, things began to change.”,意思是在大学,事情开始变化。因此,选项D“change”符合语境,表示事情开始改变。选项A“enlarge”扩大,选项B“follow”跟随,选项C“raise”提高,均不符合语境。
60、( 60 )
A、along
B、across
C、aside
D、aboard
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:原文中描述“我开始看到我以前错过的一切”,表示之前错过的东西现在被看到了,所以应该使用“along”表示“沿着”的意思,即“我开始看到我以前错过的一切沿着这个方向”。因此,答案为A。
61、( 61 )
A、at
B、on
C、with
D、for
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:句子中提到了“我的高中生活充满了训练和比赛”,所以应该使用介词“with”,表示“充满”的意思。选项A的“at”表示地点或时间,不符合句意;选项B的“on”表示在物体表面或时间上,也不符合句意;选项D的“for”表示目的或原因,也不符合句意。因此,正确答案是C。
62、( 62 )
A、remained
B、insisted
C、imagined
D、longed
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据句意“在大学里,我渴望变得‘正常’”,可以推断出“我”渴望成为像其他人一样的人,因此选项D“longed”符合句意。选项A“remained”表示保持原样,不符合句意;选项B“insisted”表示坚持,不符合句意;选项C“imagined”表示想象,也不符合句意。因此,正确答案是D。
63、( 63 )
A、pleasant
B、unhappy
C、curious
D、careless
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据上下文,作者在大学时感到疲惫和不开心,因此他选择放弃大学生活,离开足球和奖学金。因此,空格处应该填入表示不开心的形容词。选项B "unhappy"符合语境,表示不开心的意思。其他选项A "pleasant"表示愉快的,C "curious"表示好奇的,D "careless"表示粗心的,都不符合语境。因此,正确答案是B。
64、( 64 )
A、in
B、at
C、up
D、on
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】在题目中,根据上下文可以看出,说话者想要放弃大学生活,开始另一种生活方式。选项C中的短语give up意为“放弃”,符合说话者的意图。而A中的短语give a在句子中不完整,B和D的介词用法也不符合句子的意思。因此,正确答案是C。
65、( 65 )
A、from
B、with
C、beside
D、beyond
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据句意“我离开了足球和我的奖学金”可知,此处表示“离开”足球,应该使用短语“go away from”,因此选项A“from”符合句意。选项B“with”表示“和……一起”,不符合句意;选项C“beside”表示“在……旁边”,也不符合句意;选项D“beyond”表示“超出……之外”,也不符合句意。因此,正确答案为A。
66、( 66 )
A、complained
B、blamed
C、explained
D、bothered
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据句意“我抱怨了我正在过的生活”,可知此处应该使用“complain”表示抱怨。选项A“complained”是过去式,不符合句意;选项C“explained”表示解释,不符合句意;选项D“bothered”表示打扰,也不符合句意。因此,正确答案是B“blamed”表示抱怨。
67、( 67 )
A、distance
B、range
C、width
D、period
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:句子中提到“After a struggle”,表示经历了一段挣扎,所以需要一个表示时间段的名词来修饰“struggle”,而“period”恰好表示时间段,符合语境。因此,答案为D。
68、( 68 )
A、few
B、little
C、lot
D、many
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:题干中描述的是“做了相当多的工作”,而“相当多”用英文表达即为“a few”,表示数量不多但也不算少,符合题目中描述的数量。选项B中的“little”表示“很少”,不符合题意;选项C中的“lot”没有明确的数量描述,不符合题意;选项D中的“many”表示“很多”,过于夸张,不符合题意。因此,正确答案为A。
69、( 69 )
A、either
B、still
C、already
D、yet
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据句子结构和语境,这里需要填入一个副词,表示“我”在之前的职业中仍然不快乐。选项A either表示“也”,不符合语境;选项C already表示“已经”,不符合语境;选项D yet表示“还”,也不符合语境;只有选项B still表示“仍然”,符合语境。因此,正确答案是B。
70、( 70 )
A、hearing
B、Touring
C、Looking
D、Noticing
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在文中,作者回顾了过去的经历,然后提到“回头看,我可以看到这些工作并不是基于那些对我真正重要的价值观,如诚实、稳定和家庭。”因此,这里需要一个动词来表达回顾或回看,而选项C中的“Looking back”恰好符合这个意思。因此,正确答案是C。
71、( 71 )
A、tastes
B、memories
C、policies
D、educated
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据上下文,这些工作并没有基于作者真正重视的东西,即稳定性、家庭和诚实。因此,这些工作并没有基于教育,而是基于作者的兴趣和激情。因此,正确答案是D,即“educated”(教育)。
72、( 72 )
A、balanced
B、presented
C、neglected
D、educated
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:句子中提到了一个教练打电话给“我”,提供了一个机会——教授足球和其他运动给小孩子。这个选项与“提供一个机会”相符合,所以应该选择B. presented。A. balanced表示平衡,与句意不符;C. neglected表示忽视,也不符合句意;D. educated表示教育,虽然与教授运动有关,但在这个上下文中不太合适。因此,B选项是正确答案。
73、( 73 )
A、pack
B、double
C、couple
D、dozen
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据句意“我教课已经有好几年了,真的很喜欢。”可知,空格处应填入表示“几年”的名词,而选项中只有“couple”符合,表示“一对,几个”,常用于表示一段时间或数量。因此,答案为C。
74、( 74 )
A、whom
B、that
C、what
D、where
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】在句子中,空格后有一个完整的句子“I enjoy”,所以空格处需要一个关系代词来引导一个定语从句,修饰前面的先行词“kids”。在这个定语从句中,“I enjoy”是主句,需要一个宾语来填充,因此需要用关系代词“that”或“whom”来引导定语从句。而“that”和“whom”都可以引导定语从句,但是在这个句子中,因为先行词“kids”是物,所以“that”更加合适,而且在这个句子中“that”已经省略了,所以答案为B选项。另外,由于句子中的先行词是“kids”,所以“what”和“where”都不符合句意,因此排除。
75、( 75 )
A、different
B、similar
C、enormous
D、various
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据文章最后一段的描述,作者现在的生活与过去只专注于训练和比赛的生活不同,现在的生活更加丰富多彩,因此选项A“不同的”最符合文意。选项B“相似的”与文意相反,选项C“巨大的”和选项D“各种各样的”虽然可以描述生活,但不如选项A准确。
五、Part Ⅴ Translation (20%)
76、It will save thousands of lives
解析:它将拯救成千上万的生命
77、So how did she become a doctor?
解析:那么她是如何成为一名医生的呢?
78、At that time, England had many colonies around the world.
解析:那时,英国在世界各地有许多殖民地。
79、Through the call system, citizens dial 3-1-1 to report non-emergencies problems
解析:通过呼叫系统,市民可以拨打3-1-1报告非紧急情况
80、Al though the app isn’t yet available for sale, Chokwe is already looking for ways to improve it.
解析:尽管该应用程序尚未上市销售,但Chokwe已经在寻找改进方法。
81、互联网在我们生活中变得越来越重要了。
解析:The internet has become increasingly important in our lives.
82、今天早上我没有赶上公共汽车。
解析:I missed the bus this morning.
83、那个博物馆是五年前建造的。
解析:That museum was built five years ago.
84、李明正在看报纸。
解析:Li Ming is reading a newspaper.
85、你找到上周丢的那本书了吗?
解析:Have you found the book you lost last week?
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