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编辑人: 桃花下浅酌

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2015年11月学位英语考试真题答案及解析

一、Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)

Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. (76) He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.

Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. (77)The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.

In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and filed events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests.

People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”


1、From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in __ .

A、India

B、Pennsylvania

C、Oklahoma

D、Sweden

解析:

题目:从文章中我们得知吉姆·索普出生在什么地方。

A:印度

B:宾西法尼亚

C:俄克拉何马州

D:瑞典

2、According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT __ .

A、fishing

B、hunting

C、swimming

D、singing

解析:

题目:根据这篇文章,大多数美国印第安孩子喜欢以下所有的,除了。

A:钓鱼

B:狩猎

C:游泳

D:唱歌

3、Jim Thorpe started to play sports __ .

A、before he was nine years old

B、when he was 16 years old

C、when he was 24 years old

D、before his parents passed away

解析:

题目:吉姆·索普开始做运动。

A:在他九岁之前

B:当他16岁的时候

C:当他24岁的时候

D:在他父母去世之前

4、The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means __ .

A、jumping

B、five track and field events

C、throwing

D、ten track and field events

解析:

题目:第3段中的“十项全能”一词可能是指。

A:跳

B:五项田径项目

C:扔

D:十项田径项目

5、Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A、In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.

B、Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.

C、Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.

D、In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.

解析:

题目:下列哪个选项是不正确的?

A:1912年,索普回去完成他的大学教育。

B:索普在1912年奥运会上获得两枚金牌。

C:索普曾经为了钱在棒球队打球。

D:1950年,索普被评为美国最伟大的足球运动员。

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger(汉堡包)stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.

With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index(巨无霸指数).That’s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.

Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism(沙文主义), and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and "bad food." The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald’s,killing a 27-year-old employee. (78) No one claimed responsibility.

But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.


6、According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE.

A、McDonald's was founded in 1948.

B、McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.

C、McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.

D、McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning.

解析:

题目:根据短文,下列哪个陈述是不正确的。

A:麦当劳成立于1948年。

B:

C:

D:

7、The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean __ .

A、very crowded

B、very clean

C、existing everywhere

D、occurring frequently

解析:

题目:第2段中普遍存在的一词最有可能的意思是。

A:非常拥挤的

B:非常干净

C:现有的到处都是

D:发生频繁

8、From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that __ .

A、McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local people

B、millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’s

C、the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac

D、the low prices McDonald’s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day

解析:

从第2段我们可以得出结论。

9、What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?

A、They organized a strike.

B、They protested outside a McDonald’s.

C、They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s.

D、They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction.

解析:

题目:1999年Jose Bove和他的员工做了什么来抗议麦当劳?

A:他们组织了一次罢工。

B:

C:

D:

10、In ____, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.

A、1998

B、1999

C、2000

D、2001

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据题干中的信息,法国麦当劳餐厅发生了一起炸弹袭击事件,导致一名27岁的员工死亡。题干中明确提到“The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee.”(第二年,法国的一家麦当劳发生了一起炸弹爆炸事件,导致一名27岁的员工死亡。)根据这个信息,可以推断出这个事件发生在1999年的第二年,也就是2000年。因此,正确答案是C。

Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny” members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?

Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed.

There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.

Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). (79)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.

Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.

(80)Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it’s a step in the right direction. 

11、The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __ .

A、fat

B、healthy

C、friendly

D、polite

解析:

题目:第1段中的“zaftig”一词的意思最接近。

A:脂肪

B:健康的

C:友好的

D:有礼貌的

12、We can infer from the first two paragraphs that __ .

A、most large gym chains really don’t want members to show up frequently

B、overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry

C、regular gyms don’t accept overweight people to participate in their programs

D、overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym

解析:

从前两段我们可以推断。

13、What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?

A、To achieve functional fitness.

B、To build six-pack abs.

C、To look like a fitness model.

D、To be able to run long distances.

解析:

题目:为超重人士提供健身服务的训练目标是什么?

A:达到功能性健身。

B:练就六块腹肌。

C:看起来像个健身模特。

D:能够跑很长的距离。

14、As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A、The machines are designed for larger people.

B、Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.

C、There are large mirrors on the walls.

D、The training goals are more realistic.

解析:

题目:至于为超重人士提供服务的健身房,下列哪项陈述是不正确的?

A:这些机器是为体型较大的人设计的。

B:彩色窗户用于确保额外的隐私。

C:墙上有一面大镜子。

D:培训目标更加现实。

15、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A、Improving Women’s Self-confidence through Exercises.

B、The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers.

C、The Fitness Industry Is Looking for New Directions.

D、Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.

解析:

下面哪个是这篇文章的最佳标题?

二、Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)

16、When Bill came in, I ___  with my friends.

A、will talk

B、talk

C、was talking

D、have talked

解析:

题目:当 Bill 进来的时候, 我正在和一个朋 友谈话。

A:会说话

B:说话

C:在说

D:已经谈过

17、John made her ___  him everything about her plan for the trip.

A、to tell

B、tell

C、told

D、Tells

解析:

题目:John 让她告诉了他关于她旅 行计划的一切。

A:告诉

B:告诉

C:告诉

D:告诉

18、Lucy goes to school by bike every day, ___ she?

A、does

B、doesn't

C、is

D、isn't

解析:

题目:Lucy 每天骑自行车去上学, 不是吗?

A:做

B:不

C:是

D:不是

19、I can't help ___ whether we should go without raincoats.

A、wonder

B、to wonder

C、wondering

D、Wondered

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意:我忍不住想知道我们是否应该不带雨衣出去。can't help doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“忍不住做某事”,故C项正确。A项为动词原形,不符合固定搭配,故排除;B项to为介词,后面不能直接接动词,故排除;D项为过去分词,不能表示“忍不住做某事”这一动作,故排除。

20、Never in her life ___  in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.

A、Lisa took part

B、did Lisa take part

C、Lisa was taken part

D、was Lisa taken part

解析:

题目:Lisa 从来没有参加过这样重要的聚会, 在那里她见到了许多通俗歌星。

A:丽莎参加

B:丽莎参加

C:丽萨也参加

D:丽莎参加

21、The young man, ___  met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this morning.

A、who

B、that

C、which

D、Whose

解析:

题目:昨天在车站接我们的那个年轻人今天上午将带我们参观校园。

A:谁

B:那

C:哪一个

D:谁的

22、I am not sure whether New York is ___  biggest city in ___ world or not.

A、a; a

B、a; the

C、the; the

D、the; a

解析:

题目:我不确定纽约是不是世界上最大的城市。

A:一个;一个

B:一个;的

C:的;的

D:的;一个

23、Believe it or not, Mike runs ___  than all the other boys in his class.

A、fast

B、faster

C、fastest

D、more fast

解析:

题目:信不信由你, Mike 比他班上的其他男孩都跑得快

A:快

B:快

C:最快

D:更快速

24、They left London for New York  ___  the morning of September 10.

A、in

B、on

C、at

D、of

解析:

题目:他们于9月10日上午离开伦敦前往纽约。

A:在

B:在

C:在

D:的

25、Jim can't go to school today ___ his illness.

A、in spite of

B、in front of

C、because of

D、far from

解析:

题目:吉姆今天不能去上学了,因为他病了。

A:尽管、除了

B:在...之前

C:因为

D:远离

26、With the ___  of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.

A、age

B、air

C、aid

D、aim

解析:

题目:在电脑的协助下, 人可以做到 从前不可能做到的事。

A:年龄

B:空气

C:援助

D:目的

27、I immediately __ Luke's father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much.

A、researched

B、recognized

C、reported

D、reduced

解析:

题目:我立刻从人群中认出了卢克的父亲,因为他们俩长得太像了。

A:研究

B:公认的

C:报道

D:减少

28、A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on ___  respect, trust and understanding.

A、lovely

B、mutual

C、bold

D、strict

解析:

题目:两国之间的友好关系往往建立在相互尊重、信任和理解的基础上。

A:可爱的

B:相互的

C:大胆的

D:严厉的

29、Mr. Brown isn't in the office now, but you can ___  a message for him.

A、give

B、hand

C、tell

D、leave

解析:

题目:布朗先生现在不在办公室,但你可以给他捎个口信。

A:给

B:手

C:告诉

D:vt. 离开;留下;遗忘;委托

30、The boy gave an exciting  ___  of his adventureson the island, which attracted a large audience.

A、opinion

B、idea

C、account

D、appearance

解析:

题目:这个男孩对他在岛上的奇遇进行了精彩的描述, 吸引了很多听众。

A:观点

B:主意

C:描述, 报道

D:外观、出现

31、Get in the car. There's enough ___  for you.

A、room

B、seat

C、spot

D、area

解析:

题目:上车。有足够的空间给你。

A:空间

B:座位

C:地点

D:区域

32、His face looks ___  but I can't remember where I met him.

A、alike

B、familiar

C、like

D、similar

解析:

题目:他的脸看起来很面熟,但我记不起在哪儿见过他。

A:想象的

B:熟悉的

C:动词,表喜欢

D:相似的

33、We must make  ___  our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.

A、out

B、up

C、for

D、in

解析:

题目:我们必须决定今年冬天去哪里度假。

A:出

B:向上

C:为

D:在

34、China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly __ .

A、dismissed

B、contributed

C、disturbed

D、distributed

解析:

题目:中国自然资源丰富,但并不均衡。

A:驳回了

B:做出了贡献

C:打扰

D:分布式

35、Taken in time, the medicine can be quite ___ .

A、effective

B、affected

C、efficient

D、sufficient

解析:

题目:如果及时服用,这种药会很有效。

A:有效的

B:受影响的

C:有效率的

D:足够的

36、The __ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.

A、late

B、lately

C、latest

D、lasting

解析:

题目:这本词典的版本比以前的好得多。

A:晚些时候

B:最近

C:最新的

D:持久的

37、Big waves turned ___ the boat, causing many people to fall into water.

A、up

B、down

C、in

D、over

解析:

巨大的波浪推翻了小船, 导致很多人落入水中

38、On reaching home, I discovered that I __  my keys at the office.

A、left

B、have left

C、was left

D、had left

解析:

题目:一到家,我就发现我把钥匙忘在办公室了。

A:左

B:已经离开

C:了

D:已经离开了

39、By the time she leaves the stage next month, she ___  for sixty years.

A、will have performed

B、has performed

C、will be performing

D、will perform

解析:

题目:到下个月她退出舞台的时候, 她已经表演了六年了

A:将来已经表演

B:表演

C:将被表演

D:将表演

40、I appreciated ___  to your school to give a lecture.

A、to be invited

B、to have invited

C、having invited

D、being invited

解析:

题目:我很感谢你们学校给我做讲座。

A:将被邀请

B:有邀请

C:有邀请

D:被邀请

41、____ , follow the directions on the bottle carefully.

A、When taken drugs

B、When taking drugs

C、When one takes drugs

D、When to take drugs

解析:

题目:吃药的时候要仔细遵从瓶身上的使用说明

A:服用药物

B:当吸毒

C:当一个人吸毒时

D:何时服用药物

42、Mr. Smith ___  be in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a moment ago.

A、must not

B、can't

C、may not

D、needn't

解析:

题目:史密斯先生不可能在书店,因为我刚才看见他在办公室。

A:不能够

B:不可能,表推测

C:可能不

D:不必,无需

43、The plants would have grown all right if she ___  them properly.

A、had watered

B、watered

C、has watered

D、waters

解析:

题目:如果她过去按时浇水的话, 这株植物可以长得很好。

A:浇水了

B:浇水

C:浇了水

D:水域

44、All the evidence pointed to the conclusion __ he was guilty.

A、which

B、that

C、as

D、so

解析:

题目:所有的证据都表明他有罪。

A:哪一个

B:那

C:作为

D:所以

45、____  she likes the present is not clear to me.

A、If

B、What

C、Which

D、Whether

解析:

题目:我现在还不知道她是否喜欢这个礼物。

A:如果

B:什么

C:哪一个

D:是否

三、Part Ⅲ Identification (10%)

46、Fred, together with his friends, are planning a trip to the beach at the vacation.

解析:

弗雷德和他的朋友们正在计划假期去海滩旅行。

47、Readingthe novel, he returned to the library and borrowed another one.

解析:

他看完这本小说,回到图书馆又借了一本。

48、I don't feel like going out now: I'm not used to have a walkafter dark.

解析:

我现在不想出去:我不习惯天黑后散步。

49、I don't know what was happenedto him when he went home alone.

解析:

我不知道他一个人回家时发生了什么事。

50、We think that impossible for them to work out those math problems within such a short time.

解析:

我们认为他们不可能在这么短的时间内解出那些数学题。

51、It is very important for the strong man to know that whatever strong he is he cannot be the strongest.

解析:

对于强壮的人来说,知道无论他有多强壮,他都不能成为最强壮的人是非常重要的。

52、I'm still unable to make myselfunderstandin the discussion which worries me a lot.

解析:

在这场使我很担心的讨论中,我仍然不能使我自己理解。

53、Though Dick is five years old this coming week, but he is still unable to speak.

解析:

虽然这个星期迪克五岁了,但他仍然不能说话。

54、The more learned a man is, and more modest he usually is.

解析:

一个人越有学问,他通常就越谦虚。

55、The reason I cannot go with you is becauseI am really busy.

解析:

我不能和你一起去的原因是因为我很忙。

四、Part IV Cloze (10%)

四、完形填空

Some people think of life as a game. There are similarities between life and games: both can be played, both have rules, and both turn out winners and losers. There are differences __56__ the two, however. Games make you __57__ away from life; the more you play, the less you pay __58__ to the more important things in life.

In life, you get only one chance to play. When your life is over, the game is over. Life is not a game. Life is the __59__ thing. Life is unpredictable(不能预测的); you can play it right and still __60__.Life is not always fair; one wrong move or one bad choice may __61__ too many such moves or choices in life. Take a chance with your life and it could be the last chance you get. Life isn't always fun, but it can be if you decide to make it that __62__.

__63__, the advice is "Enjoy your life; take risks, but don't engage __64__ risky behavior." Think __65__ the things you do and the things you shouldn't do. Don’t play with your life in the following points.

Don't play with your safety. Don't ignore proven safety measures. Safety measures and safety equipment have one purpose: to __66__ you safe. _67__ your seat belt when you drive a car; wear a helmet(头盔)when you __68__ a motorcycle. Your safety is in your __69__.

Don't play with money. You can make your money _70__ or you can throw it all away. Don't pay with a credit card if you don't have the money to pay __71__ the bill when it comes. Save some of your money. Think twice before __72__ a purchase, no matter how __73__ it is. Skip (省去) the cup of coffee or the can of soda each day, and save the money you would have spent. In just a few years, you will have saved thousands of dollars. Save more, and you'll have more. The habits you __74__ today will affect you financially for the rest of your life. Learn how to __75__ your money.


56、( 56 )

A、beyond

B、besides

C、between

D、among

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】在原文中提到了"There are differences between the two",意思是两者之间存在不同之处,而"between"正是表示两者之间的意思,所以正确答案是C,即"between"。而选项A "beyond"表示超出,选项B "besides"表示除了,选项D "among"表示在……之间(三者或三者以上),都不符合原文的意思。

57、( 57 )

A、engage

B、turn

C、change

D、think

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】根据上下文,题目中描述的是游戏和生活的区别,其中提到“Games make you turn away from life”,意思是游戏会让人远离生活。因此,空格处应该填入一个表示“远离”的动词,而选项B中的“turn”恰好符合这个意思。其他选项的词义与上下文不符,因此可以排除。因此,正确答案是B。

58、( 58 )

A、attention

B、resistance

C、importance

D、vacation

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:这句话中提到了玩游戏会让人们远离生活,玩的越多,就越少注意生活中重要的事情,所以选项A attention(注意)符合句意。选项B resistance(抵抗)与句意不符,选项C importance(重要性)虽然与句意有关,但不如A选项直接表达“注意”这一概念。选项D vacation(假期)与句意无关。因此,正确答案是A。

59、( 59 )

A、proud

B、short

C、false

D、real

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在句子中提到"Life is not a game",说明生活不是游戏,因此选项D "real" (真实的) 是最符合语境的。其他选项A "proud" (骄傲的)、B "short" (短暂的)、C "false" (虚假的) 都不符合句意。

60、( 60 )

A、lose

B、succeed

C、pass

D、earn

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据题目中的描述,Life is unpredictable(不能预测的),即使你玩得很好,仍然可能会失败,因此选项A“lose(失败)”符合题意。而选项B“succeed(成功)”不符合题目描述的“Life is unpredictable”。选项C“pass(通过)”和选项D“earn(挣得)”也没有在题目中给出相应的信息支持。因此,答案为A。

61、( 61 )

A、awake

B、permit

C、cause

D、arise

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据上下文,这里需要填入一个动词,表示“一个错误的动作或一次糟糕的选择可能会导致生活中出现太多这样的动作或选择”。选项A“awake”表示“醒来”,不符合语境;选项B“permit”表示“允许”,也不符合语境;选项C“cause”表示“导致”,符合语境;选项D“arise”表示“出现”,虽然也有一定的影响,但不如“cause”强烈。因此,正确答案是C。

62、( 62 )

A、energy

B、trip

C、hope

D、way

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在文章中提到,生活并不总是有趣的,但如果你决定让它变得有趣,它就会变得有趣。因此,正确答案是D,即“方式”。文章强调,我们需要做出决定,让我们的生活变得有趣,而不是仅仅接受生活的现状。因此,我们需要找到一种方式,让我们的生活变得有趣,而不是仅仅接受生活的无聊和乏味。

63、( 63 )

A、Besides

B、Thus

C、Also

D、But

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】根据上下文,前一句提到“享受你的生活,冒险,但不要参与危险的行为”,后一句提到“想想你做的事情和你不应该做的事情”,因此此处需要一个表示“因此”的连词,选项B符合语境。选项A“此外”表示除此之外的意思,不符合语境;选项C“也”表示同样或另外的意思,也不符合语境;选项D“但是”表示转折的意思,与前后文不符。因此,正确答案为B。

64、( 64 )

A、at

B、out

C、in

D、to

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】题目中给出的句子是“Don’t engage __64__ risky behavior.”,意思是“不要参与危险的行为。”,根据语境,这里应该填入一个表示“参与”的介词,而选项中只有“in”符合语境,表示“参与”。因此,正确答案是C,即“in”。

65、( 65 )

A、about

B、with

C、beside

D、down

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】句子中提到"Think about the things you do and the things you shouldn't do.",意思是要思考自己应该做的事情和不应该做的事情,所以选项A "about"表示“关于,思考”符合句意。选项B "with"表示“和...一起”,选项C "beside"表示“在...旁边”,选项D "down"表示“向下”,都与句意不符。

66、( 66 )

A、turn

B、keep

C、gain

D、reach

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在题目中,提到“安全措施和安全设备有一个目的:保护你安全。”因此,正确选项应该是“keep”,表示“保持,保护”。其他选项的意思分别是“转弯”,“获得”,“到达”,都不符合题意。因此,正确答案是B。

67、( 67 )

A、fasten

B、prevent

C、pretest

D、resist

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据上下文,此处需要填入一个动词,表示“系上安全带”的行为。A选项“fasten”意为“系牢,固定”,符合语境。B选项“prevent”意为“阻止,防止”,与安全带的作用不符;C选项“pretest”意为“预先测试”,与安全带无关;D选项“resist”意为“抵抗,反对”,也不符合语境。因此,正确答案为A。

68、( 68 )

A、get

B、sit

C、move

D、ride

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在题目中,空格后的动词是"ride",意为"骑"。根据常识和语境,当我们在骑摩托车时,应该戴头盔。因此,正确答案为"ride",即选项D。其他选项如"get"(得到)、"sit"(坐)、"move"(移动)都不符合语境。

69、( 69 )

A、gloves

B、areas

C、hands

D、sights

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】在题目中,提到“Your safety is in your hands.”这句话表明你的安全掌握在你自己的手中,所以选择“hands”作为正确答案。因此,正确选项是C。在日常生活中,我们需要时刻关注自己的安全,做好安全措施,保持警惕,才能确保自己的安全。

70、( 70 )

A、intend

B、shorten

C、grasp

D、grow

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:原文中提到“你可以赚钱”,因此选项D“grow”符合语境,表示“增长”的意思。而A选项“intend”表示“打算”,B选项“shorten”表示“缩短”,C选项“grasp”表示“抓住”,均不符合语境。因此,正确答案为D。

71、( 71 )

A、at

B、for

C、with

D、out

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】根据句子结构,此处应该使用介词for,表示“支付账单”。因此,正确答案为B选项“for”。句子的意思是“如果你没有足够的钱来支付账单,就不要用信用卡支付”,所以需要使用介词for表示“支付”。其他选项at、with、out都不符合句意。

72、( 72 )

A、make

B、take

C、making

D、taking

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】题目中要求选择正确的动词形式填入空白处,根据句意和语境,此处应该选择现在分词形式,表示“在做某件事情之前要考虑两次”。而“make a purchase”表示“购物”,不符合句意,因此排除A选项;“take a purchase”也不符合语法规则,排除B选项;D选项“taking”是现在分词形式,符合语法规则,且符合句意,因此是正确答案。因此,正确答案为C选项“making”。

73、( 73 )

A、small

B、short

C、high

D、big

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:空格前为"no matter how",空格后为"it is",所以此处需要填一个形容词,且形容词后需要跟be动词。四个选项中只有"small"是形容词,且"small"表示"小的",符合句意。因此,答案为A。

74、( 74 )

A、develop

B、extend

C、Instruct(ion)

D、offend

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:题目中提到了“The habits you __74__ today will affect you financially for the rest of your life.”这句话,意思是“你今天养成的习惯将影响你一生的财务状况。”因此,空格处应该填入一个表示“养成”的动词。选项A中的“develop”意为“养成、发展”,符合句意。选项B中的“extend”意为“延长、扩展”,不符合句意;选项C中的“Instruct(ion)”意为“指示、说明”,也不符合句意;选项D中的“offend”意为“冒犯、得罪”,与句意不符。因此,正确答案是A。

75、( 75 )

A、promote

B、manage

C、consider

D、overlook

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】根据上下文,这句话的意思是“学会如何管理你的钱。”,所以正确答案是“manage”,即选项B。其他选项的意思分别是:A. promote(提升,推销),C. consider(考虑),D. overlook(忽略)。根据句意和语境,只有B选项符合。

五、Part Ⅴ Translation (20%)

76、He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.

解析:他身体健康,身体强壮,但几乎没有受过正规教育。

77、The team paid him only $15 a week.

解析:球队每周只付给他15美元。

78、No one claimed responsibility.

79、They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.

解析:他们经常用短信与顾客保持联系。

80、Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future.

解析:希望这些类型的健身房在未来能成功地增加数量。

81、请带把雨伞以防下雨。

解析:Please bring an umbrella in case it rains.

82、你应该听老师的话。

解析: You should listen to the teacher's words.

83、汤姆每天下午打篮球。

解析:Tom plays basketball every afternoon.

84、足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的运动。

解析:Football is a sport that cultivates children to collaborate with others.

85、同学们都在忙着准备考试。

解析:The students are all busy preparing for the exam.

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本文链接:2015年11月学位英语考试真题答案及解析

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