一、Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten, usually begins between the ages of five and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obama believes it is an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is "morally wrong”. This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families—a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered1,116.
(76) Pre-school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr. Obama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child. It later became known that "every" meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line—equal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four.
(77) Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. The evidence suggests otherwise. For example, on March 20thnew results were announced from a study of 9tol1yearolds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre-school had better literacy (读写能力), language, maths and science skills. And two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.
Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range of services including school-based early education.
1、Kindergarten in rich countries other than America usually begins at the age of __
参考答案：D
解析：
题目:在美国以外的富裕国家，幼儿园通常从孩子的年龄开始
A:八
B:七个
C:六个
D:四个
2、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
参考答案：C
解析：
题目:根据短文，下列哪个选项是正确的?
A:贫困学龄前儿童的词汇量比富裕儿童大。
B:奥巴马总统相信早期教育可以解决所有的经济和社会问题。
C:富裕的学龄前儿童比贫困儿童拥有更丰富的词汇。
D:
3、Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE?
参考答案：D
解析：
题目:关于新泽西州的研究，下列哪项是正确的?
A:没有证据支持新泽西州的这项研究。
B:新泽西州开创了一个帮助弱势儿童的新开端。
C:在孩子四岁的时候送他们上学是没有帮助的。
D:两年的学前教育比一年好。
4、The phrase "single out" in the last paragraph means __ .
参考答案：A
解析：
题目:最后一段中“single out”一词的意思是。
A:选择
B:思考
C:数
D:取决于
5、Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
参考答案：B
解析：
题目:下面哪个是适合这篇文章的标题?
A:中等教育
B:学前教育
C:
D:
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Humans may not have landed on Mars (火星) just yet, but that isn’t shopping a European company from devising a plan to send four people to the Red Planet within the next few years. (78) This project, called Mars One, aims to send a small group of people to Mars in 2022 and eventually establish a permanent colony on the planet.
"Everything we need to go to Mars exists," said Mars One co-founder Bas Lansdorp in March 2014. "We have the rockets to send people to Mars, the equipment to land on Mars, the robots to prepare the settlement for humans. For a one-way mission, all the technology exists." Yet the four astronauts (宇航员) chosen for the trip will be stuck on Mars—forever. And despite Mars One’s thorough planning, there are a number of challenges that may prevent the mission from ever taking place. (79) The biggest roadblock could be the mission’s huge cost ($6 billion). However, Lansdorp is confident that Mars One will be able to fund the project by selling the broadcast rights for the mission and subsequent experiences living on the planet.
Those broadcast rights will also play a part in helping to select the people who will be sent to Mars. Lansdorp said the company will hold a selection process similar to a reality show. Lansdorp is expecting at least 1 million applications from people around the world. In addition to the cost, several other potential problems could inhibit (阻止)the mission to Mars.
“It’s even more challenging to send people there with life support, with food, with air, with all the other things like books, entertainment, means of communication and of providing for their own resources for a long stay on Mars," said Adam Baker，senior lecturer in space engineering at Kingston University in London. "The sheer size of the rockets you’d need to do this would be absolutely colossal.”
6、According to Project Mars One, humans could send four people to Mars within the next __ years.
参考答案：B
解析：
题目:根据“火星一号”计划，人类可以在未来几年内将四个人送上火星。
A:七个
B:八
C:十
D:六个
7、According to Bas Lansdorp, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
参考答案：B
解析：
题目:根据巴斯·兰斯多普的说法，下列哪项是不正确的?
A:对于单程火星之旅，所有的技术都是存在的。
B:他无法为火星一号筹集资金。
C:我们人类有火箭把人送到火星。
D:我们人类拥有登陆火星的设备。
8、According to the passage, all the following statements are TRUEEXCEPT that __ .
参考答案：D
解析：
题目:根据这篇文章，下列所有的陈述都是正确的，除了那一点。
A:将举行一场选拔四名宇航员的竞赛
B:火星一号的造价可能高达60亿美元
C:
D:
9、The word "colossal” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.
参考答案：A
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在原文中，Adam Baker提到“The sheer size of the rockets you’d need to do this would be absolutely colossal.”，这句话中的“colossal”形容词，意思是“巨大的，庞大的”。因此，正确答案是A，即“巨大的”。
10、Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
参考答案：C
解析：
题目:下面哪个是适合这篇文章的标题?
A:准备好火星之旅了
B:准备好对火星进行短暂的访问
C:准备好去火星的单程旅行
D:准备在火星上漫步
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
When the United States Congress created Yellowstone National Park in 1872, the goal was to set aside a place where Americans could enjoy the beauty of nature for years to come. Now, 142 years later, there are hundreds of national parks across the country, and technology is changing the way people experience them. Should park visitors be able to use cell phones, or should their use be restricted?
"Connectivity presents a real challenge to all of us." Al Nash says. He is a public affairs officer at Yellowstone National Park. He says cell phone service at Yellowstone is available in parts of the park with stores and campgrounds. This makes it easy for visitors to share photos of their trip on social networking sites and to stay in touch with friends and family members. (80) If a park visitor is hurt or in danger, cell phones make it easier to get help. Some say the ability to download applications that provide information about plants and animals in the park can enrich a visitor’s experience.
Others say cell phones disturb people’s enjoyment of our national parks. In their view, cell phone towers are an eyesore, and they’d rather hear the sound of birds than the ring of an incoming call. Can you imagine looking out a peaceful lake or field of grass only to be disturbed by a person shouting into their phone, "Can you hear me now?"
Nash says Yellowstone tries to strike a balance. "Ultimately, our job is to let visitors understand and enjoy nature better while protecting what people find special about Yellowstone, and one of those things that’s special is the ability to get away from the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of one’s daily life."
11、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
参考答案：B
解析：
题目:下面哪个是这篇文章的最佳标题?
A:哪个美国国家公园的游客最多?
B:国家公园应该允许使用手机吗?
C:
D:科技能改变人们体验自然的方式吗?
12、National parks were established __ .
参考答案：C
解析：
题目:建立了国家公园。
A:向前任总统表示敬意
B:提高公众对气候变化的认识
C:保护自然美景
D:创造就业机会
13、According to the passage, which of the following statements about the cell phone service at Yellowstone is TRUE?
参考答案：A
解析：
题目:根据短文，下列关于黄石国家公园的手机服务的陈述哪一项是正确的?
A:它被限制在公园的某些区域。
B:它在公园里随处可见。
C:公园里没有。
D:游客可以付费使用。
14、The word "eyesore “in the third paragraph probably means _______.
参考答案：A
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在第三段中，作者提到“cell phone towers are an eyesore”，意为“手机塔是一个碍眼的东西”。根据上下文，可以推断出“eyesore”在这里的意思是“令人讨厌或碍眼的东西”。因此，答案为A。
15、What’s the position of Yellowstone on cell phone use?
参考答案：B
解析：【喵呜刷题小u解析】：
在文章中没有直接提到黄石国家公园对于手机使用的明确立场，而是提到公园试图在让游客更好地理解和享受自然的同时，保护游客认为特别的东西，其中之一就是远离日常生活的喧嚣。因此，公园对于手机使用的态度是中立的，既没有明确表示支持，也没有明确表示反对。因此，选项B“中立”是最符合文章内容的答案。
二、Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
16、All the passengers __ in the accident were sent to the nearby hospital in no time.
参考答案：D
解析：
题目:所有被找到的在事故中受伤的乘客都被及时送到附近的医院去了。
A:找到受伤
B:发现受伤的
C:被发现受伤
D:发现受伤的
17、The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours __ it was brought under control.
参考答案：B
解析：
题目:这场大火持续了24小时，火势得到了控制。
A:后
B:之前
C:自
D:而
18、In this workshop, the output of July was three times ___ of January.
参考答案：A
解析：
题目:这个车间七月份的产量是一月份的三倍。
A:那
B:这
C:一个
D:它
19、Seeing her father come back, __ .
参考答案：C
解析：
题目:看到她父亲回来。
A:眼泪顺着她的脸颊流下来
B:她的眼泪流了出来
C:她突然哭了起来
D:她突然哭了起来
20、___ singer and ___ dancer is also good at drawing.
参考答案：D
解析：
题目:歌手和舞者也擅长画画。
A:的;一个
B:的;的
C:一个;一个
D:的;/
21、It's such a difficult problem ____ no one can work it out.
参考答案：B
解析：
题目:它是一个如此难的问题，以至于没有人能够解决
A:作为
B:那
C:所以
D:因此
22、I'd rather you ___ there next week.
参考答案：A
解析：
题目:我宁愿你下周去那儿
A:穿
B:去
C:应该走了
D:已经
23、By the end of this term, we __ 3,000 English words in all.
参考答案：B
解析：
题目:到这个学期末，我们总共学了3000个英语单词。
A:将学习
B:将所学到的
C:学会了
D:已经学了
24、__ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a year.
参考答案：B
解析：
题目:众所周知，地球每年绕太阳转一次。
A:那
B:作为
C:什么
D:它
25、__ I admit that she has shortcomings, I still like her.
参考答案：C
解析：
题目:我承认她有缺点，但我还是喜欢她。
A:当
B:作为
C:而
D:一次
26、To our great ___ , Tom's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.
参考答案：B
解析：【喵呜刷题小u解析】：
在给出的句子中，“To our great ___ , Tom's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.”需要填入一个适当的词语来补全句子。根据语境，这里应该填入一个表示“宽慰、放心”的词语。选项中只有B选项“relief”符合这个意思。因此，正确答案是“To our great relief”。句子的意思是“令我们感到欣慰的是，汤姆的病情并不像我们所担心的那么严重。”。
27、The meeting is to begin at 4:00 p.m., but as assistants, we’re _______ to be there a bit earlier.
参考答案：B
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：空格处表示“作为助手，我们最好早点到”。A. required要求；B. supposed被期望，应该；C. permitted被允许；D. requested请求。根据句意，作为助手，我们应该早点到，所以选B。
28、Can you __ the differences between the two pictures?
参考答案：A
解析：
题目:你能区别这两幅画吗?
A:告诉
B:说话
C:说话
D:说
29、Do you know the __ of the saying I just quoted?
参考答案：B
解析：
题目:你知道我刚才引用的那句话吗?
A:资源
B:源
C:课程
D:导致
30、The Internet has brought __ big changes in the way we work.
参考答案：A
解析：
题目:互联网给我们的工作方式带来了巨大的变化。
A:关于
B:出
C:向上
D:回来
31、Dr Hampton: Good morning, Professor Smith. Professor Smith: __ , Dr Hampton. Dr Hampton: May I come in? Professor Smith: Of course, please.
参考答案：A
解析：
题目:汉普顿博士:早上好，史密斯教授。史密斯教授:汉普顿博士。汉普顿医生:我可以进来吗?史密斯教授:当然可以。
A:早上好
B:很好,谢谢
C:很高兴见到你
D:你好
32、The travelers are going to Taiwan, __ they plan to stay for two or three days.
参考答案：D
解析：
题目:旅客们要去台湾，他们计划停留两三天。
A:那
B:哪一个
C:当
D:在哪里
33、When George was a little boy in primary school, he often ___ to school on foot.
参考答案：B
解析：
题目:当乔治上小学的时候，他经常步行上学。
A:去
B:去了
C:去
D:将会
34、On no account ___ to deprive (剥夺) a student of his right to receive education.
参考答案：B
解析：
题目:任何人都不允许剥夺学生受教育的权利。
A:任何人都是允许的
B:是谁允许
C:任何人都允许
D:允许任何人
35、Alice speaks English well, __ ?
参考答案：D
解析：
题目:爱丽丝英语说得好，?
A:她做的
B:她
C:她不
D:她不
36、Student: Professor Wang, must I hand in the paper this week? Professor Wang: No, __ . You can hand it in next week.
参考答案：C
解析：
题目:学生:王教授，我必须在这周交论文吗?王教授:没有。你可以下周交。
A:你不能
B:你不能
C:你不必
D:你不应该
37、If I__ you, I would go now and wait for them at the station.
参考答案：C
解析：
题目:如果我是你，我现在就去车站等他们。
A:我
B:是
C:是
D:一直在
38、Ted,_______ yourself and don’t get your coat dirty again, or you will get into trouble!
参考答案：A
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：本题为简答题，需要根据句子语境和逻辑关系来选择正确的答案。根据句意，“Ted，_______ yourself and don’t get your coat dirty again, or you will get into trouble!”，可以推断出空格处应该填入一个表示“小心”或“注意”的词语。选项A中的“mind”恰好符合这个意思，表示“注意、小心”。因此，答案为A。
39、In the dead man's bedroom the police found several important ___ which pointed to Blake as the murderer.
参考答案：B
解析：
题目:在死者的卧室里，警察发现了几条重要的线索，表明布莱克是凶手。
A:职业生涯
B:线索
C:挑战
D:梦想
40、The old man sitting on the park bench seemed _______ to me, yet I couldn’t possibly remember where we had met before.
参考答案：C
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：这句话的意思是：“坐在公园长椅上的老人似乎对我来说很面熟，但我却记不起我们以前在哪里见过。”其中，“seemed familiar to me”表示“对我来说很面熟”，符合题目中“老人似乎对‘我’来说很面熟”的语境。因此，正确答案为C，即“熟悉的”。
41、They go to work every day __ Saturday and Sunday. Those days are holidays.
参考答案：D
解析：
题目:他们每天星期六和星期日去上班。那些日子是假期。
A:除了
B:在
C:从
D:除了
42、She has __ chance to win the election as her opponent is too strong.
参考答案：A
解析：
题目:她几乎没有机会在选举中获胜，因为她的对手太强大了。
A:小
B:一个小
C:几
D:几
43、Today Bob was late again for class because he overslept (睡过头), but he _______an excuse of being ill.
参考答案：B
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：句子中提到Bob睡过头了，但他为自己找了个借口说生病了，根据句子意思，可以推断出他应该是“找”了个借口，因此应该选用动词“found”。而选项B中的“made”表示“制造、做”，不符合句意。因此，正确答案是B。
44、You have to ___ early in the morning to avoid the rush hour.
参考答案：B
解析：
题目:你早上必须早点出发以避开交通高峰
A:拨出
B:出发
C:设置
D:设置在
45、___ I fixed the plug properly, I still got an electric shock.
参考答案：C
解析：
题目:虽然我把插头修好了，但还是触电了。
A:因为
B:然而
C:虽然
D:当
三、Part Ⅲ Identification (10%)
46、Now that we have lost all the money, it’s no use to turn on me and saying it’s all my fault.
参考答案：C
解析：【喵呜刷题小u解析】：
从这句话可以看出，作者想要表达的是，在已经失去所有钱的情况下，再去指责某个人是没有意义的。这句话可能是在回应某种指责，指出指责者应该看到问题的严重性，而不是将责任归咎于个人。
因此，根据这句话的意思，我们可以推断出答案为C，即这句话是在反驳指责。
47、The engineers made two big plans for the dam, one of what was never put in use.
参考答案：C
解析：
工程师们为大坝制定了两个大计划，其中一个从未投入使用。
48、No matter whenever I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
参考答案：A
解析：
无论什么时候我要做演讲，在开始前我总是非常紧张。
49、Only when he apologizes for his rudeness I will speak to him again.
参考答案：C
解析：
只有当他为自己的粗鲁道歉时，我才会再和他说话。
50、To eat at the restaurant before, Tina didn't want to get there again.
参考答案：A
解析：
以前去那家餐馆吃饭，蒂娜不想再去了。
51、I believe Bob's homework is much good than it was last week.
参考答案：C
解析：
我相信鲍勃的作业比上星期好多了。
52、The harder he worked, the most troubles he had in his early days of research.
参考答案：B
解析：
他越努力，在研究的初期遇到的困难就越多。
53、I don't know that who is responsible for the car accident.
参考答案：B
解析：
我不知道谁应该对这场车祸负责。
54、Can you tell me when does the last train leave for Shanghai?
参考答案：C
解析：
你能告诉我末班车什么时候开往上海吗?
55、Peter, the tallest boy in our class, are going back to his hometown next week.
参考答案：B
解析：
彼得，我们班最高的男孩，下周要回他的家乡。
四、Part IV Cloze (10%)
Part IV Cloze (10%)
In an old town lived a merchant. He earned huge profits by fair means and foul 恶劣的). With more profits flowing in, he became more and more 56 . He complained when his wife wanted money to 57 the home. He criticized her when sheprepared 58 dishes or bought expensive clothes.
"Money doesn’t grow on trees." he 59 his children when they asked for money to buy books and new dresses. When his sisters, brothers and cousins came to ask for 60 , he drove them away.
61 he grew richer, he became more miserly (吝啬的). He 62 the cook, the maid and the gardener. "No. who will pay them? All of us must share the work and thus avoid 63 of money." he told his wife and children.
"What will you do with all this money?" they asked.
But he drove them away. 64 ." I will do 65 I like with my money. I earn it. I will save it. I will become the richest man in the town. Wait and see."
It 66 him many years to become the richest man in town. But none had a good word to say about him. The people laughed at him, "Money Bag." They named him "King Miser."
The merchant became worried day by day 67 his bad name. How could he get a good name? He finally went to an elder and 68 advice.
"Shall I open a charitable (慈善的)hospital? 69 a school for the children of the poor? Open a chain of poor homes?" he asked.
"Not a bad idea. In fact, I would normally have recommended such kind of charity. But it will cost a lot of money," the elder 70 out.
"I am ready to spend some money to win name and 71 ,” the merchant replied.
"How can you even think of helping strangers? Should you not attend to the 72 of your near and dear ones first? Can’t you see your wife and children going around 73 poor clothes? How hungry they look? Do they have even enough food every day? Listen. Do your 74 to your family, first. Help your brothers and sisters and other members of the family who are poor. Opening hospitals for the poor or schools for the children of the poor must come 75 . Charity begins at home." saying this, the wise man sent the merchant away.
56、( 56 )
A、honest
B、greedy
C、upset
D、generous
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：根据题目中的描述，商人通过公平和不正当的手段赚取了巨额利润，随着财富的增多，他变得越来越贪婪。因此，他抱怨妻子想要花钱改善家庭生活，批评她准备昂贵的菜肴或购买昂贵的衣服。他还告诉孩子们“钱不会从树上长出来”，并拒绝亲戚和表亲的请求。这些行为都表明他变得越来越贪婪。因此，选项B“greedy”最符合题目描述。
57、( 57 )
A、run
B、move
C、sell
D、visit
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：题目中提到商人越来越吝啬，对家庭的经济支出也开始吝啬起来，所以当他的妻子想要钱来改善家庭生活时，他可能会抱怨。因此，选项A "a run"不符合题意，选项B "move"和选项C "sell"也不符合题意，只有选项D "visit"符合题意，表示“拜访”或“访问”，但在这个上下文中，更可能是指“改善”或“提升”家庭生活，因此，商人可能会抱怨妻子想要钱来改善家庭生活，因此答案为A。
58、( 58 )
A、friendly
B、slender
C、costly
D、effective
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：根据上下文，商人变得越来越吝啬，因此他对妻子和孩子的要求也越来越苛刻。当他的妻子想要钱来装饰家时，他抱怨；当他的孩子想要钱买书和新衣服时，他批评他们。因此，商人对于妻子准备昂贵菜肴或购买昂贵衣服的行为也会持批评态度，因此选项C“costly”最符合语境。
59、( 59 )
A、scolded
B、praised
C、shouted
D、worried
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在题目中，当他的孩子们问他能否买书或新裙子时，他批评了他们。这意味着他对他的孩子们的行为不满，并进行了批评。因此，正确的动词应该是“scolded”（责备，批评）。选项A“scolded”符合题意。选项B“praised”（赞扬）与题意不符，选项C“shouted”（喊叫）和选项D“worried”（担心）也不符合题意。
60、( 60 )
A、scheme
B、belief
C、advice
D、help
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在文中，商人因为赚了更多的钱而变得越来越吝啬，当他的兄弟姐妹和亲戚来寻求帮助时，他把他们赶走。因此，问题中的空格应该填写与“帮助”相关的选项。选项D“help”意为“帮助”，符合文意。其他选项如“scheme”（计划）、“belief”（信念）和“advice”（建议）都不符合文意。因此，正确答案是D。
61、( 61 )
A、No matter how
B、As
C、As long as
D、Where
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】在句子中，“no matter how”表示“无论怎么”，而“as”表示“随着”，符合句意“随着他越来越富有，他变得越来越吝啬”。因此，正确答案为B。
62、( 62 )
A、invited
B、employed
C、promoted
D、dismissed
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在文章中提到，商人变得越来越吝啬，他解雇了厨师、女佣和园丁。因此，正确答案是D，即“dismissed（解雇）”。其他选项如A（invited邀请）、B（employed雇佣）、C（promoted晋升）都不符合文章中的描述。
63、( 63 )
A、exchange
B、income
C、waste
D、increase
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：根据上下文，商人越来越富有，但他变得越来越吝啬，因此他雇佣的厨师、女仆和园丁都被他解雇了。他告诉妻子和孩子们“没有，谁会付钱给他们？我们所有人都必须分享工作，从而避免浪费金钱。”因此，选项C“浪费”最符合语境。
64、( 64 )
A、screaming
B、explaining
C、approving
D、weeping
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在文中，商人对自己的财富感到自豪，不愿意分享，对家人和亲戚的需求也显得吝啬。当家人询问他如何使用这些钱时，他选择了避开这个问题，而不是解释或批准他们的请求。因此，最合适的选项是“解释”，即他选择不解释自己的财务计划，而是选择避开这个问题。其他选项如“尖叫”、“批准”和“哭泣”都不符合文中描述的情境。
65、( 65 )
A、why
B、where
C、what
D、which
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】根据上下文，问题是在询问他打算用他的钱做什么，所以应该选择“what”，即选项C。其他选项不符合语境。
66、( 66 )
A、drew
B、spent
C、paid
D、took
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：这道题目的空格（66）考查的是动词的选择。根据句意“他花了多年时间才成为镇上最富有的人”，可以推断出空格处应该填入表示花费时间的动词。选项A的“drew”表示“画、拉”，不符合句意；选项B的“spent”表示“花费”，但通常用于花费金钱或时间，与句意不符；选项C的“paid”表示“支付”，也不符合句意；而选项D的“took”表示“花费（时间）”，符合句意。因此，正确答案是D。
67、( 67 )
A、above
B、about
C、beside
D、within
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】题目中给出的句子是“The merchant became worried day by day _______ his bad name.”，根据句意，商人每天都在担心他的坏名声，所以应该选择“关于”这个词，即“about”。因此，答案为B。
68、( 68 )
A、taught
B、consumed
C、sought
D、searched
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：题目中描述的是一位商人通过不正当手段获得财富后，变得越来越吝啬，不愿为家人或他人付出。最后，他寻求智慧人士的建议，询问如何改变他的名声。智慧人士告诉他应该先帮助家人，再考虑帮助陌生人。因此，商人应该“寻求”建议，选项C“sought”符合题意。其他选项“taught”表示“教”，不符合题意；“consumed”表示“消耗”，也不符合；“searched”表示“搜索”，与题意不符。
69、( 69 )
A、Instruct
B、Establish
C、Proceed
D、Perform
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：题干中提到，商人想要通过做慈善活动来挽回自己的坏名声，因此他需要建立一个慈善机构来展现自己的善意。在给出的选项中，只有“建立”符合这一需求，因此正确答案是B选项。
70、( 70 )
A、pointed
B、cleaned
C、picked
D、stepped
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：根据上下文，老人给商人提出了建议，商人表示愿意花钱来赢得名声，但老人指出，商人应该先关注自己的家人，慈善要从家里开始。因此，老人指出“你甚至想到帮助陌生人吗？你不应该先照顾你亲近的人吗？”这意味着老人认为商人应该先关注自己的家人，而不是去帮助陌生人。因此，正确答案是A，即“老人指出”。选项B、C、D都与上下文不符。
71、( 71 )
A、price
B、salary
C、cost
D、fame
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在文中提到，商人想要通过慈善行为来赢得名声，因此他询问老人应该做哪些慈善行为。老人建议他应该先关注自己的家人，然后再考虑帮助陌生人。因此，商人想要通过慈善行为赢得的不仅仅是名声，更重要的是得到好的名声，即“名誉”。因此，正确答案是D，即“名誉”。
72、( 72 )
A、sights
B、trusts
C、needs
D、pays
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在句子中提到了“先照顾好家人”，因此应该选择“needs”表示“需要”。选项A的“sights”表示“景色”，与句意不符；选项B的“trusts”表示“信任”，也不符合句意；选项D的“pays”表示“付款”，与句意也不符。因此，正确答案是C。
73、( 73 )
A、at
B、in
C、for
D、on
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】根据上下文，空格处需要填入一个介词，表示“穿着”的状态。选项A“at”通常与抽象概念或固定短语搭配，不符合句意；选项C“for”表示“为了”，与句意不符；选项D“on”虽然可以表示“穿在身上”，但在此处不太合适，因为“穿着”通常是一个静态的状态，而不是一个动作。因此，选项B“in”表示“穿着”的状态最为合适，符合句意。
74、( 74 )
A、origin
B、shame
C、belief
D、duty
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】根据文章上下文，空格处应填入一个与家庭相关的名词，表示“职责、义务”等意思。选项中只有D选项“duty”符合这个语境。根据后文提到的“慈善始于家庭”等语句，可以推断出作者强调家庭责任和义务的重要性，因此正确答案是D。
75、( 75 )
A、later
B、first
C、now
D、before
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：根据上下文，商人想要通过慈善行为来赢得好名声，但智者告诉他慈善应从家庭开始，即先帮助自己的家人。因此，智者建议商人应该先帮助自己的家人，然后再考虑帮助其他人。因此，正确的选项应该是“later”，表示在帮助家人之后再去帮助其他人。因此，答案为A。
五、Part Ⅴ Translation (20%)
76、Pre-school can help close this gap.
解析：学前教育可以帮助缩小这一差距。
77、Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work.
解析：一些批评人士说，让孩子在四岁时上学是行不通的。
78、This project, called Mars One, aims to send a small group of people to Mars in 2022.
解析：这个名为“火星一号”的项目旨在于2022年将一小群人送往火星。
79、The biggest road block could be the mission’s huge cost.
解析：最大的障碍可能是这项任务的巨大成本。
80、If a park visitor is hurt or in danger, cell phones make it easier to get help.
解析：如果公园游客受伤或处于危险中，手机可以使他们更容易得到帮助。
81、你应该多运动。
参考答案：You should exercise more.
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在英文中，表示“你应该多运动”的表达方式可以是“You should exercise more.”。这个回答符合题目要求，准确地传达了原句的含义，并采用了合适的语法和词汇。
82、去年春天，我们又见面了。
参考答案：Last spring, we met again.
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：题目要求将中文句子“去年春天，我们又见面了。”翻译成英语。根据英语表达习惯，“去年春天”应该翻译为“last spring”，而“我们又见面了”则应该翻译为“we met again”。因此，整个句子翻译为“Last spring, we met again.”。
83、我们必须保护自然资源不被浪费。
参考答案：We must protect natural resources from being wasted.
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：这个句子的意思是“我们必须保护自然资源不被浪费”。在这个句子中，“我们必须”表示这是一个必要的行动，而“保护自然资源”是行动的目标，“不被浪费”是行动的目的。因此，这个句子可以翻译为“We must protect natural resources from being wasted.”，其中“from being wasted”表示“不被浪费”。
84、杰克正在写的报告星期五必须完成。
参考答案：The report that Jack is writing must be completed on Friday.
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：根据题目“杰克正在写的报告星期五必须完成。”，这句话可以翻译为“The report that Jack is writing must be completed on Friday.”，其中“杰克正在写的报告”被翻译为“The report that Jack is writing”，“星期五必须完成”被翻译为“must be completed on Friday”。
85、那个电影我已经看了很多次。
参考答案：I have watched that movie many times.
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：题目要求将“那个电影我已经看了很多次”翻译成英语。在回答时，我们需要按照英文的语法和表达习惯进行翻译。原句中的“那个电影”应该翻译为“that movie”，而“已经看了很多次”应该翻译为“have watched many times”。因此，整个句子应该翻译为“I have watched that movie many times.”。
喵呜刷题：让学习像火箭一样快速，快来微信扫码，体验免费刷题服务，开启你的学习加速器！
