一、Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don’t think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat calls, reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term，this decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain.
The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there’s“an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good，healthy body weight”says sleep expert Helene Emsellem，director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase，Maryland. (76) But Americans don’t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night. More than 1 in 5 of us，according to a report form the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention，is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night，on average.
So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young，thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night，” says Brady. Then ，a month later，they came back for four additional nights—but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit，researchers got a sample of their fat.(77) Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “I was very surprised to be honest，”he says.
Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “Fat cells are actually your friend，”he says.“They’re there to store lipids(血脂).”When lipids stay inside the cells，your body can utilize the fat when you’re exercising or sleeping or going about your day.“However，when fat cells start to become insulin resistant，the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream，” Brady says.
1、According to the passage，lack of the sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT______. 第一段最后一句
A、heart disease
B、weight gain
C、diabetes
D、liver disease
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：根据文章第一段最后一句“this decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain.”可知，长期睡眠不足可能导致糖尿病、脂肪肝和体重增加，但没有提到心脏病。因此，选项A“心脏病”是不正确的。选项B“体重增加”、选项C“糖尿病”和选项D“肝病”都是文章中提到的可能由长期睡眠不足导致的问题。
2、The main idea of the third paragraph is__ .
A、how to write a medical research paper
B、how to avoid sleep loss
C、how the research was conducted
D、how to conduct a medical experiment
解析：
题目:第三段的大意是。
A:如何写医学研究论文
B:如何避免睡眠不足
C:研究是如何进行的
D:如何进行医学实验
3、What does the word “leach” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A、Leap
B、Lead.
C、Lead.
D、Leak.
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在文章最后一段中，提到“当脂肪细胞变得对胰岛素的响应减少时，会发生不好的事情。”接下来，作者说：“脂肪细胞实际上是你的朋友，它们在那里储存脂质。”当脂质留在细胞内时，身体可以在运动、睡眠或日常活动中利用这些脂肪。然而，当脂肪细胞开始变得对胰岛素有抵抗力时，脂质开始从脂肪细胞中渗出并进入血液。根据上下文，可以推断出“leach”在这里的意思是“渗出”，因此答案为D。
4、Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A、We will be in trouble if our fat cells become less responsive to insulin.
B、More and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight.
C、More than 20% of Americans are net getting enough sleep.
D、Fat cells are there to help us maintain a good health.
解析：
题目:根据短文，下列哪个选项是不正确的?
A:如果我们的脂肪细胞对胰岛素的反应减弱，我们就会有麻烦。
B:人们做了越来越多的研究来研究睡眠和体重之间的关系。
C:超过20%的美国人睡眠充足。
D:脂肪细胞帮助我们保持健康。
5、Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
A、Poor Sleep May Lead to Too Much Stored Fat and Disease
B、Sleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat Study
C、Americans Should Have More Than Six Hours of Sleep
D、Bad Things Happen if Fat Cells Become Our Friend
解析：
题目:下面哪个是适合这篇文章的标题?
A:睡眠不足可能会导致过多的脂肪和疾病
B:睡眠专家在一项脂肪研究中有令人兴奋的发现
C:美国人的睡眠时间应该超过6个小时
D:如果脂肪细胞成为我们的朋友，坏事就会发生
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
The top of the world is a wonderland. In winter, the temperature often falls to -30℉ and the sun never rises. The ocean is surrounded by frozen ground. There are few people or trees, but to polar bears, the Arctic (北极) is home.
(78) Polar bears have thick fur，big paws and other features that make them well
prepared for life in their tough environment. In fact，they need the Arctic sea ice for survival. But climate change is causing larger and larger areas of summer sea ice to melt (融化). Experts say that if warming patterns continue，the Arctic could be free of summer sea ice by 2050.They may cause two-thirds of the world’s 20,000 polar bears to be gone by then too.
Polar bears can’t survive for long on land. Seals are their main source of food. The only place where polar bears can hunt seals is on the ice.(79) Although these bears are strong swimmers, they are no match for lightning swift seals in the water. A polar bear has brilliantly clever strategies to overcome this disadvantage. In winter the bear waits motionless beside a seal’s breathing hole，which is a narrow tunnel through the ice. Often many hours pass before the seal comes up for air and the bear kills it with a powerful blow of its paw. In summer, the polar bears that live on land eat very little and wait for the sea ice to return.
With the sea ice forming later in the year and melting earlier，polar bears do not have enough opportunity to hunt and eat. Less sea ice makes it harder for the bears to catch the seals. The bears must swim longer distances between ice packs(大片浮冰)，and they can’t always make it. The ice is also getting thinner. These conditions can cause polar-bear cubs to become separated form their mothers, who provide them with food.
Steven Amstrup is the chief scientist of Polar Bears International. The group aims to save the bears and their home. “The more people who see polar bears and understand their difficult situation, the better the chance we’ll alter our warming path in time to save them,” he says.
6、Which is the best title for the passage?
A、Climate Change in the Arctic
B、How to' Protect the Environment
C、The Arctic Is Home to Polar Bears
D、Polar Bears in Danger
解析：
题目:这篇文章最好的题目是什么?
A:北极的气候变化
B:如何“保护环境”
C:北极是北极熊的家园
D:北极熊处境危险
7、Where do polar bears usually hunt seals?
A、On land.
B、In open watar.
C、In openings in the sea ice.
D、At the bottom of the sea.
解析：
题目:北极熊通常在哪里捕猎海豹?
A:在陆地上。
B:在watar开放。
C:在海冰的开口。
D:在海底。
8、The word “cubs” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to______.
A、adults
B、babies
C、hunters
D、enemies
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在第四段中，提到“这些条件可能导致小北极熊与它们的母亲分离，而母亲会提供食物。”因此，可以推断出“cubs”指的是小北极熊，即婴儿。选项B“babies”意为“婴儿”，与原文中的描述相符。因此，正确答案为B。
9、According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A、Starving polar bears are increasingly coming into villages, where they may be
B、Polar bears can spend their entire lives on land if the sea ice melts completely.
C、Two-thirds of the world’s polar bears may disappear by 2050 as global warming
D、The growing distance between ice packs is not a problem for polar bears, because they are excellent swimmers.
解析：
题目:根据短文，下列哪个陈述是正确的?
A:饥饿的北极熊越来越多地进入村庄，它们可能就在那里
B:如果海冰完全融化，北极熊可以在陆地上度过一生。
C:
D:冰袋之间越来越远的距离对北极熊来说不是问题，因为它们是优秀的游泳者。
10、What’s the mission of Polar Bears International?
A、Saving energy.
B、Conducting scientific research.
C、Seeking international cooperation.
D、Saving polar bears and their home.
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：文章最后提到“The group aims to save the bears and their home.”，意思是“该组织旨在拯救北极熊和它们的家园”。因此，正确答案是“D. Saving polar bears and their home”（拯救北极熊和它们的家园）。
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate (有读写能力的)without any formal instruction. Most parents would be alarmed by such an approach，which would leave their children confused and with gaps in their understanding. This however has been the philosophy on character development in many of our schools. Why is the development of character seen as somehow different from the other skills that we teach?
Of course there will always be learning by osmosis(耳濡目染) in any school, but as a teacher and primary school head I have found that a child’s moral literacy is strengthened when they acquire the building blocks of good character such as consideration, courage and honor: qualities which are commonly known as virtue(美德).
I personally find that exploring a virtue over a two-week period provides a simple and effective program that allows for the creative input of both teacher and student and a chance for the virtue to embed(使融入) itself. Once a lesson on a virtue such as honesty has been completed we need to allow time for children to practice this concept just as would be the case with fractions or verbs. Allowing children to role play a situation such as making up excuses to cover a mistake can be enormously interesting, and the drama can be frozen allowing the characters to be questioned about their feelings and motives. (80) It's also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control.
Our role as educators is also to look for opportunities to help our students as they attempt to strengthen their characters. When something goes wrong we guide the young person to the virtue that will prevent it from happening again. For instance, when a student thoughtlessly disturbs the calm atmosphere of the library, instead of a response such as,” that was really disrespectful and selfish of you! ” we draw out from them the required virtue: “ When you’re walking through the library, what virtues do you need to use ? ”
11、Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?
A、Teaching morals and values has been a frequently discussed topic in the past few years.'
B、The author and his staff embed virtues into lessons and school life to encourage character development in children.
C、Kids throughout the population face the same needs, the same challenges, and the same realities in their lives.
D、Role plays are an excellent way of getting students to practice their English.
解析：
题目:下面哪个是这篇文章的主要观点?
A:在过去的几年里，道德和价值观的教学一直是人们经常讨论的话题。
B:作者和他的工作人员将美德融入课堂和学校生活，以鼓励孩子们的性格发展。
C:所有人口中的儿童都面临着相同的需求、相同的挑战和生活中相同的现实。
D:角色扮演是让学生练习英语的好方法。
12、We can infer from the first peragraph that__ .
A、there tends to be disagreement about what character education is
B、most parents are not satisfied with the teaching methods adopted in schools
C、the approach to character education is generally considered different from the approaches to other skills
D、more and more schools are adopting strategies to improve school attendance
解析：
题目:我们可以从第一个peragraph推断。
A:关于什么是品格教育，人们往往意见不一
B:大多数家长对学校采用的教学方法不满意
C:品格教育的方法通常被认为不同于其他技能的方法
D:越来越多的学校正在采取提高入学率的策略
13、The word “philosophy” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_____.
A、study
B、subject
C、viewpoint
D、investigation
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在文章的第一段中，提到“This however has been the philosophy on character development in many of our schools.”，这里的“philosophy”指的是学校对于品德发展的观点或理念。因此，根据选项，最接近“philosophy”含义的是“viewpoint”（观点）。所以，正确答案是C。
14、The author is a__ .
A、teacher
B、librarian
C、reporter
D、manager
解析：
题目:作者是a。
A:老师
B:图书管理员
C:记者
D:经理
15、Which of the following is NOT mentionad in the passage as a way to build character in children?
A、Story readings and discussions,
B、Osmosis.
C、Taking every opportunity to teach character.
D、Role play.
解析：
题目:下列哪一项在文章中没有提到，作为培养孩子性格的一种方式?
A:故事阅读和讨论，
B:渗透。
C:抓住每一个机会教授性格。
D:角色扮演。
二、Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
16、So much__ about his ships on the sea that he didn't sleep for a single minute all night.
A、did he worry
B、he did worry
C、he worried
D、worried he
解析：
题目:他对海上的船只议论得那么多，整晚连一分钟也没睡。
A:他担心
B:他担心
C:他担心
D:担心他
17、His new novel is said__ into a film last year.
A、to make
B、to have made
C、to be made
D、to have been made
解析：
题目:他的新小说去年被拍成电影。
A:为了使
B:有了
C:是由
D:被做成
18、He tried several times to pass the exam. __ the end, he succeeded.
A、On
B、In
C、At
D、By
解析：
题目:他试了好几次想通过考试。最后，他成功了。
A:在
B:在
C:在
D:通过
19、The report of an earthquake (地震) in the South China Sea has not been _____yet.
A、conflicted
B、confused
C、confined
D、confirmed
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在题目中，描述了一个关于中国南海地震的报告。题目中提到的"has not been"表明报告的状态尚未确定，而选项A、B、C都与报告的状态无关。选项D "confirmed"意为"确认"，符合题目中报告尚未确定的状态。因此，正确答案是D。
20、The clouds ere gathering. We'd better hurry and __ the department store in case it rains.
A、hand in
B、face up to
C、head for
D、back up
解析：
题目:云还没有聚拢。我们最好快点去百货公司，以防下雨。
A:交
B:面对
C:前往
D:备份
21、There is only one boat ___ for hire. I'm afraid you have to wait for the next one.
A、superior
B、capable
C、complicated
D、available
解析：
题目:只有一艘船可供出租。恐怕你得等下一班了。
A:优越的
B:有能力
C:复杂的
D:可用
22、I think fishing is a nice hobby but needs a good deal of __ .
A、relation
B、limitation
C、strength
D、patience
解析：
题目:我认为钓鱼是一个不错的爱好，但需要大量的。
A:关系
B:限制
C:强度
D:耐心
23、Finally we made a __ that I should cook dinner and she would wash up after.
A、trip
B、bargain
C、face
D、fool
解析：
题目:最后我们做了一个，我应该做饭，她会洗碗后。
A:旅行
B:讨价还价
C:的脸
D:傻瓜
24、The old man was found ___ on the floor.
A、lying dead
B、lying death
C、laying dead
D、laying death
解析：
题目:这个老人被发现躺在地板上死了。
A:躺着死
B:躺着死
C:下死去
D:铺设死亡
25、If one__ a crime, he will be punished.
A、makes
B、commits
C、performs
D、achieves
解析：
题目:如果一个人犯罪，他将受到惩罚。
A:使
B:提交
C:执行
D:达到
26、If you insist on doing that, please take me into__ .
A、think
B、thinking
C、thought
D、consideration
解析：
题目:如果你坚持做那件事，请带我去。
A:认为
B:思考
C:认为
D:考虑
27、The letters PTA__ parect-teacher association.
A、stand for
B、call for
C、reach for
D、care for
解析：
题目:字母ptaparect教师协会。
A:代表
B:呼吁
C:伸手去拿
D:照顾
28、On ___ side of the street were standing young boys and girls to welcome the President.
A、both
B、two
C、either
D、every
解析：
题目:年轻的男孩们和女孩们站在大街的两旁欢迎总统。
A:两者
B:两个
C:（两者之中的）任何一个；（两者之中的）各方
D:每一个
29、Hospital doctors don't go out very often as their work__ all their time.
A、takes away
B、takes in
C、takes over
D、takes up
解析：
题目:医院的医生不经常外出工作。
A:带走了
B:需要在
C:接管
D:占用
30、The__ of blood always makes him sick.
A、sight
B、view
C、look
D、form
解析：
题目:血总是使他生病。
A:视线
B:视图
C:看
D:形式
31、She sent her application to the university last week,but ___ any response up to now.
A、didn’t receive
B、weren’t receiving
C、hadn’t received
D、hasn’t received
解析：
题目:她上周把她的申请寄给了那所大学，但至今没有收到任何答复。
A:没有收到
B:没有收到
C:没有收到
D:还没有收到
32、___ by the teacher in class, John felt quite depressed and kept silent the whole evening.
A、Criticizing
B、To criticize
C、Criticized
D、Having criticized
解析：
题目:因为在课堂上被老师指责， John 感到很失落，整个晚上都很安静
A:批评
B:批评
C:批评
D:有批评
33、I'd play football with you now if I ___ ten years younger.
A、am
B、be
C、had been
D、were
解析：
题目:如果我现在年轻十岁，我就会和你一起踢足球。
A:我
B:是
C:一直
D:是
34、All the books, __ had some pictures in them, were sent to the little girl.
A、which
B、that
C、who
D、whose
解析：
题目:所有的书，里面有一些图片，都被送给了那个小女孩。
A:哪一个
B:那
C:谁
D:谁的
35、It is known that__ Galileo invented __ telescope.
A、the…the
B、/…the
C、a…/
D、the…a
解析：
题目:大家都知道伽利略发明了望远镜。
A:的……
B:/……
C:一个…/
D:的……
36、The silk produced in Hangzhou feels extremely__ .
A、soft
B、softly
C、softness
D、softy
解析：
题目:杭州产的丝绸手感极好。
A:软
B:温柔的
C:柔软
D:多愁善感的人
37、Not a single mistake ___ in the test.
A、he made
B、did he make
C、he has made
D、made he
解析：
题目:他在这次考试中一个错误都没有犯。
A:他做了
B:他做了
C:他已经取得了
D:让他
38、Would you mind ___ a photo of you?
A、me take
B、to take
C、my taking
D、me to take
解析：
题目:你介意我给你照一张相片吗？
A:我带
B:采取
C:我把
D:我拿
39、The lady treats the boy next door well as if he__ her own son.
A、is
B、was
C、were
D、would be
解析：
题目:那位女士对待隔壁的男孩就像对待自己的亲生儿子一样好。
A:是
B:是
C:是
D:将
40、The city __ I was born is on the new railway line.
A、which
B、that
C、on which
D、where
解析：
题目:我出生的城市在新铁路线上。
A:哪一个
B:那
C:在这
D:在哪里
41、It__ yesterday, for the ground is still wet now.
A、must have rained
B、was raining
C、rained
D、had rained
解析：
题目:昨天是这样，因为现在地面还湿着。
A:一定是下雨了
B:在下雨
C:下雨了
D:已经下雨了
42、If Professor Jones arrives tomorrow, either you or I__ to meet him at the airport.
A、are
B、is
C、am
D、were
解析：
题目:如果琼斯教授明天来，不是你就是我去机场接他。
A:是
B:是
C:我
D:是
43、__ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn't seem high at all
A、When compared
B、Compare
C、While comparing
D、Comparing
解析：
题目:以整个地球的大小，最高的山似乎一点也不高
A:相比
B:比较
C:虽然比较
D:比较
44、On this special occasion I'd like to express my ___ wishes for your future happiness.
A、obvious
B、sincere
C、hopeful
D、honest
解析：
题目:在这个特殊的时刻，我想表达我对你未来幸福的祝愿。
A:明显的
B:真诚的
C:充满希望的
D:诚实的
45、He doesn't spend much time__ his homework.
A、in
B、with
C、on
D、for
解析：
题目:他不花很多时间做作业。
A:在
B:与
C:在
D:为
三、Part Ⅲ Identification (10%)
46、He is such strong a man that he can lift stones like this one.
参考答案：A
解析：
他是如此强壮的一个人，他能举起像这样的石头。
47、It was until after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.
参考答案：A
解析：
直到他死后，他才被公认为是一位伟大的作曲家。
48、Get to the top of the hill，but you will see the whole city.
参考答案：C
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：题目中的句子“Get to the top of the hill，but you will see the whole city.”意思是“爬到山顶，你会看到整个城市。” 这句话传达的信息是，通过付出努力到达山顶，将会获得更大的视野和更广阔的视野，也就是能够看到整个城市。因此，答案选项C最符合这个含义，表示通过努力付出，最终将会获得更大的收获和成就。
49、Is that the reason because you are in favor of the proposal?
参考答案：C
解析：
这就是你赞成这个建议的原因吗?
50、There was so much noise in the room that I could hardly hear myself to think.
参考答案：D
解析：
房间里太吵了，我几乎听不见自己在想什么。
51、When Daddy will come back，I am going to tell him everything about your poor performance at school.
参考答案：A
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：根据题目中的句子“When Daddy will come back，I am going to tell him everything about your poor performance at school.”可以看出，说话者打算在父亲回来后告诉他关于对方在学校表现不佳的一切。因此，根据句意，可以推断出说话者想要向父亲报告对方在学校表现不好的情况，因此答案为A。
52、Some people like to eat apples, but others prefer bananas for apples.
参考答案：D
解析：
有些人喜欢吃苹果，但有些人更喜欢香蕉而不是苹果。
53、Most tree frogs change colors from time to time to fit in with its environment.
参考答案：D
解析：
大多数树蛙会不时地变换颜色以适应环境。
54、As a slow student, Jane hasn't finished her test in time, is she?
参考答案：D
解析：
作为一个迟钝的学生，简没有按时完成她的考试，是吗?
55、There are only two things worth to read in this newspaper---the TV listings and the sports page.
参考答案：B
解析：
这份报纸只有两件事值得一读——电视节目表和体育版。
四、Part IV Cloze (10%)
Part IV Cloze (10%)
Life as a woman in the colonial (殖民的) America seems quite different from it is today. Women were considered inferior to men, a fact 56 in tradition, law, and religion. Their place was in the home, 57 they were to serve as devoted wives and mothers. They were therefore considered unfit to operate 58 political beings and unable to 59 the benefits of citizenship given to men. Very few women 60 a college education, secured a well-paid job, or pursued a fruitful career. Other than marrying well, they could do 61 to improve their economic status.
62 their secondary status, women 63 play a central role in developing, civilizing, and advancing the nation long before the United States gained its independence 64 Great Britain. During the colonial period, they made great contributions to family and community. They worked alongside their husbands 65 family survival demanded that chores (杂事) be shared by all. Women helped to sow, plant, and harvest crops. They 66 pigs and chickens, planted gardens and milked cows. This need for shared male and female labor 67 a constant theme (主题)as families moved to the frontier, where all family members' having to work 68 essential.
69 scholars still debate the nature of white women's standing during the colonial period, many of them admit that colonial women 70 some standing in their families and communities 71 their contributions were so essential. A woman might 72 chores in the home but also assist her husband in 73 a newspaper or a store. But this cooperative(合作的)approach did not translate into 74 rights for women; instead, it 75 the realities and uncertainties of colonial life.
56、( 56 )
A、rooted
B、rooting
C、caused
D、causing
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：根据题目中的描述，女性被认为低于男性，这一事实在传统、法律和宗教中都有体现。因此，空格中应该填入一个表示“根源”或“起因”的词语，而选项A中的“rooted”恰好符合这一要求，表示“根源”或“起因”。选项B的“rooting”表示“扎根”，不符合语境；选项C的“caused”表示“引起”，与题目中的描述不符；选项D的“causing”表示“引起”，也不符合语境。因此，正确答案是A。
57、( 57 )
A、that
B、which
C、when
D、where
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：句子中出现了“their place was in the home”和“they were to serve as devoted wives and mothers”，说明这是一个地点状语从句，需要用where来引导。而a that、which、when都不符合这个语境。因此，正确答案是D，即where。
58、( 58 )
A、for
B、as
C、in
D、along
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：本句表达的是"女性被认为不适合担任政治角色，不能享受男性公民的福利"的含义。选项中，"A for"表示"为了"，"C in"表示"在……之中"，"D along"表示"一起，沿着"，只有"B as"表示"作为"，符合句意。因此，正确答案为B。
59、( 59 )
A、view
B、start
C、enjoy
D、spread
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：题干中提到“women were considered unfit to operate”，暗示她们无法享受某种行为，而选项中只有“享受”与“操作”搭配合理，因此答案为C。
60、( 60 )
A、trained
B、designed
C、acquired
D、studied
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：题干中描述的是殖民时期美国女性的地位，她们被认为是低于男性的，且很少有机会接受高等教育、获得好工作或者追求有成就的职业。根据这些信息，选项C“acquired”表示“获得”，最符合题意，表示她们很少有机会获得（acquire）高等教育。其他选项如“trained”表示“训练”，不符合题意；“designed”表示“设计”，与题意不符；“studied”表示“学习”，虽然与题意有一定关联，但不如“acquired”准确。因此，正确答案是C。
61、( 61 )
A、fewer
B、few
C、less
D、little
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：根据题干中的语境，题目要求选择一个适当的词来填空，而所给的四个选项分别是A fewer、B few、C less、D little。根据语境，题目中提到了“很少有女性接受大学教育”，所以应该使用表示“数量少”的形容词，而A fewer和B few都表示“数量较少”，但A fewer通常用于比较级，而B few则用于复数形式，不符合语境。C less表示“更少的”，也不符合语境。D little表示“数量少”，符合语境。因此，正确答案是D。
62、( 62 )
A、喵呜刷题
B、喵呜刷题
C、喵呜刷题
D、喵呜刷题
解析：their secondary status, women 63 play a central role in developing, civilizing, and advancing the nation long before the United States gained its independence 64 Great Britain. During the colonial period, they made great contributions to family and community. They worked alongside their husbands 65 family survival demanded that chores (杂事) be shared by all. Women helped to sow, plant, and harvest crops. They 66 pigs and chickens, planted gardens and milked cows. This need for shared male and female labor 67 a constant theme (主题)as families moved to the frontier, where all family members' having to work 68 essential.
63、( 63 )
A、do
B、did
C、were
D、was
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：根据句子结构和语境，句子中的主语是"women"，而"play a central role"表示"扮演重要角色"，需要用一般过去时，因此选项B "did"是正确的。选项A "do"是现在时，不符合语境；选项C "were"是过去时，但不符合句子结构；选项D "was"是单数形式，也不符合语境。因此，正确答案是B。
64、( 64 )
A、for
B、with
C、to
D、from
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：题干中提到“Great Britain”，表明是从英国殖民时期到独立之前，因此用“from”表示从英国独立出来。选项D“from”符合题意，是正确答案。选项A“for”表示“为了”，选项B“with”表示“和”，选项C“to”表示“到”，都不符合题意。
65、( 65 )
A、since
B、before
C、although
D、while
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：题干中提到“家庭生存要求所有杂事都要由大家共同分担”，因此可以推断出“while”表示“然而”或“同时”，符合语境。选项A“since”表示“自从”，选项B“before”表示“在……之前”，选项C“although”表示“尽管”，均不符合语境。因此，正确答案为D。
66、( 66 )
A、raised
B、rose
C、arose
D、aroused
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：题干中描述的是殖民地时期的女性在家庭中帮助饲养家禽和种植作物，所以应该选择“raised”（饲养）这个词。其他选项的含义分别是：rose（上升）、arose（出现）、aroused（激发），都与题目要求不符。因此，答案为A。
67、( 67 )
A、hesitated
B、sacrificed
C、remained
D、changed
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：根据上下文，文中提到“家庭生存要求所有杂事都要分担”，因此“女性必须参与劳作”，选项C中的“remained”表示“仍然存在”，符合上下文语境。而选项A中的“hesitated”表示“犹豫”，选项B中的“sacrificed”表示“牺牲”，选项D中的“changed”表示“改变”，均不符合上下文语境。因此，正确答案为C。
68、( 68 )
A、improved
B、proved
C、swelled
D、founded
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：原文中提到，当家庭搬到边疆时，所有家庭成员都必须工作，这是必要的。因此，可以推断出女性也必须在家庭和社区中发挥作用，这证明了她们的地位。选项B中的“proved”意为“证明”，符合原文的意思。因此，正确答案为B。
69、( 69 )
A、喵呜刷题
B、喵呜刷题
C、喵呜刷题
D、喵呜刷题
解析：scholars still debate the nature of white women's standing during the colonial period, many of them admit that colonial women 70 some standing in their families and communities 71 their contributions were so essential. A woman might 72 chores in the home but also assist her husband in 73 a newspaper or a store. But this cooperative(合作的)approach did not translate into 74 rights for women; instead, it 75 the realities and uncertainties of colonial life.
70、( 70 )
A、switched
B、balanced
C、spared
D、achieved
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在题目中，描述的是殖民时期美国女性的地位。题目中明确提到“women were considered inferior to men”，即女性被认为低于男性。接着提到“in tradition, law, and religion”，即这种观念在传统、法律和宗教中都有体现。因此，女性被认为不适合参与政治，也无法享受公民的权利。在描述女性贡献时，提到她们帮助家庭生存，但没有提到她们有权利或地位。因此，正确答案是“achieved”（实现），表示女性在这个时期实现了一些地位，尽管仍然低于男性。选项A“switched”（交换）不符合题意；选项B“balanced”（平衡）也不符合，因为女性并没有达到与男性平等的地位；选项C“spared”（节省）与题意不符。因此，正确答案是D。
71、( 71 )
A、because
B、before
C、although
D、while
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：题目中需要填写的是表示因果关系的连词，而选项中只有A和D表示因果关系。D选项“while”表示“虽然，尽管”，与题目中的语境不符，而A选项“because”表示“因为”，符合题目中的语境，即“她们在家庭和社区中有一定的地位，因为她们做出了重要的贡献”。因此，正确答案是A。
72、( 72 )
A、thrive
B、perform
C、supply
D、process
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：根据题目中的描述，女性被认为是劣等的，她们的主要角色是在家里，作为忠实的妻子和母亲。因此，她们被认为不适合成为政治生物，也无法享受男性公民的好处。这说明在殖民地时期，女性在家里的角色主要是进行家务活动。根据这一信息，我们可以推断出空格（72）处应该填写“perform”，即执行家务活动。因此，选项B“perform”是最符合题意的答案。
73、( 73 )
A、reading
B、requiring
C、buying
D、running
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在句子中提到了"a newspaper or a store"，根据常识和语境，女性协助丈夫在报纸或商店工作，更可能是"running"这样的动作，而不是"reading"、"requiring"或"buying"。因此，选项D "running"是最合适的答案。
74、( 74 )
A、loyal
B、equal
C、upright
D、proud
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：根据上下文，女性被认为是次要的，她们的地位低于男性，因此她们不可能拥有与男性平等的权利。因此，她们的合作态度并没有转化为平等权利，而是适应了殖民生活的现实和不确定性。因此，正确答案是“平等”，即选项B。
75、( 75 )
A、recalls
B、finds
C、reflects
D、regrets
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：根据上下文，句子中描述的是“这种合作方式并没有转化为女性的权利”，所以需要用一个动词来描述“转化”这个过程。选项中只有“reflects”符合语境，表示“反映”或“转化”的意思。因此，正确答案为C。
五、Part Ⅴ Translation (20%)
76、But Americans don’t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night.
参考答案：但美国人似乎没有得到这样的信息：我们每晚需要七到九个小时。
解析：【喵呜刷题小u解析】：这个句子主要表达的是美国人似乎没有接收到关于每晚需要七到九个小时休息的信息。在英文原句中，"we need seven to nine hours per night"是指每晚需要七到九个小时的休息，而"But Americans don’t seem to be getting the message"则表示美国人似乎没有接收到这个信息。因此，喵呜AI的答案中准确翻译了这个句子，并且用中文表达了相同的含义。
77、Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep.
解析：布拉迪解释说，脂肪细胞对睡眠不足有显著的反应。
78、Polar bears have thick fur，big paws and other features that make them well prepared for life in their tough environment.
参考答案：北极熊有厚厚的皮毛、大爪子和其他特征，这使它们为在艰苦的环境中生活做好了充分的准备。
解析：【喵呜刷题小u解析】：这个简答题主要考察的是对北极熊适应环境的能力的理解。北极熊生活在寒冷的北极地区，那里的环境非常艰苦。为了在这样的环境中生存，北极熊进化出了厚厚的皮毛和大爪子等特征。这些特征使得北极熊能够在寒冷的气候中保持温暖，同时也能够游泳和捕猎，从而确保它们的食物来源。因此，北极熊的这些特征使它们为在艰苦的环境中生活做好了充分的准备。
79、Although these bears are strong swimmers, they are no match for lightning swift seals in the water.
解析：虽然这些熊是游泳健将，但它们在水中却不是闪电般敏捷的海豹的对手。
80、It's also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control.
解析：对孩子们来说，这也是一种安全的方式来体验谎言是如何失控的。
81、昨天我花了两个小时阅读和回复电子邮件。
参考答案：I spent two hours reading and replying to emails yesterday.
解析：【喵呜刷题小u解析】：这个答案基本上是正确的，但存在一处错误。在英文表达中，“回复电子邮件”应该翻译为“replying to emails”，而不是“回复电子邮件”。因此，正确的句子应该是“I spent two hours reading and replying to emails yesterday.”。
82、你认识昨天做报告的那个人吗？
参考答案：Do you know the person who gave the report yesterday?
解析：【喵呜刷题小u解析】：
题目要求确认是否认识昨天做报告的那个人，这是一个询问认识与否的疑问句，可以用"Do you know...?"这样的结构来询问。在这个结构中，“the person who gave the report yesterday”是用来具体描述那个人的身份和动作的短语，意思是“昨天做报告的那个人”。所以，答案应为“Do you know the person who gave the report yesterday?”。
83、她已经邀请我们去她的生日聚会。
参考答案：She has invited us to her birthday party.
解析：【喵呜刷题小u解析】：这个句子是一个简单的主谓宾结构的陈述句，主语是"she"，谓语是"has invited"，宾语是"us to her birthday party"。在这个句子中，"已经"被翻译为"has"，"邀请"被翻译为"invited"，"我们"被翻译为"us"，"她的生日聚会"被翻译为"her birthday party"。因此，整个句子的意思是"她已经邀请我们去她的生日聚会"。
84、我一到那儿，就给你打电话。
参考答案：I'll call you as soon as I get there.
解析：【喵呜刷题小u解析】：这句话的意思是“我一到那儿，就给你打电话。”其中，“I'll call you”表示“我会给你打电话”，而“as soon as I get there”表示“我一到那儿”，因此整个句子的意思是“我一到那儿，就给你打电话。”在英文中，通常使用“as soon as”表示“一…就…”，符合英文表达习惯。因此，可以将这句话翻译为“I'll call you as soon as I get there.”。
85、去年，她被提升为经理。
参考答案：Last year, she was promoted to manager.
解析：【喵呜刷题小u解析】：这个简答题要求将中文句子“去年，她被提升为经理。”翻译为英语。根据题目要求，答案应为“Last year, she was promoted to manager.”。其中，“去年”被翻译为“last year”，“被提升为经理”被翻译为“was promoted to manager”。
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