一、Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
It seems like every day there’s some new research about whether our favorite drinks are good for us. (76) One day, science says a glass of red wine a day will help us live longer. The next day, maybe not. It seems journalists are pretty interested in wine research and the same might be said for coffee. Now，there’s been a lot of research into whether coffee’s good for our health.“The results have really been mixed，” admits Neal Freedman who led the coffee study and published his findings in a medical journal recently. “There’s been some evidence that coffee might increase the risk of certain diseases and there’s also been maybe more recent evidence that coffee may protect against other diseases as well.”
Freedman and his colleagues undertook the biggest study yet to look at the relationship between coffee and health. They analyzed data collected from more than 400,000 Americans ages 50 to 71 participating in the study. “We found that the coffee drinkers had a modestly lower risk of death than the non-drinkers，”he said. Here’s what he means by“modestly”：those who drank at least two or three cups a day were about 10 percent or 15 percent less likely to die for any reason during the 13 years of the study. When the researchers looked at specific causes of death, coffee drinking appeared to cut the risk of dying from heart disease, lung disease, injuries, accidents and infections.
Now, Freedman stressed that the study doesn’t prove coffee can make people live longer. A study like this can never prove a cause-and-effect relationship. (77) All it can really do is to point researchers in the right direction for further investigation. And even if it turns out that coffee is really good for you, scientists have no idea why.
1. According to the first paragraph, reporters would like to know the research findings of .
1、According to the first paragraph, reporters would like to know the research findings of .
A、tea
B、beer
C、alcohol
D、coffee
解析：
题目:根据第一段，记者想知道的研究结果。
A:茶
B:啤酒
C:酒精
D:咖啡
2、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A、Freedman and his colleagues hired 400,000 Americans to collect data.
B、About four hundred thousand Americans worked for Freedman’s team full time for 13 years.
C、People who took part in Freedman’s research are about 50 to 70 years old.
D、People who are 50 to 70 years old seldom drink coffee.
解析：
题目:根据短文，下列哪个选项是正确的?
A:弗里德曼和他的同事雇佣了40万美国人来收集数据。
B:
C:
D:50到70岁的人很少喝咖啡。
3、According to the author, scientists __ .
A、have already proved that coffee is good for human health
B、have a long way to go before they find a way to study coffee
C、have avoided the cause-and-effect approach to study coffee
D、are still unable to figure out why coffee is good for us
解析：
题目:根据作者，科学家。
A:已经证明咖啡对人体健康有好处吗
B:在他们找到研究咖啡的方法之前还有很长的路要走吗
C:是否避免了研究咖啡的因果关系
D:还是不明白为什么咖啡对我们有好处
4、The word “mixed”in the first paragraph means “___”.
A、both good and bad
B、put together
C、both sharp and soft
D、confused
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在第一段中提到，“There’s been some evidence that coffee might increase the risk of certain diseases and there’s also been maybe more recent evidence that coffee may protect against other diseases as well.”，说明咖啡的研究结果有好有坏，因此“mixed”在这里的意思是“好坏参半”。选项A“both good and bad”符合这个意思。
5、Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
A、Can Beer Help You Live Longer?
B、Can Coffee Help You Live Longer?
C、Can Wine Help You Live Longer?
D、Can Tea Help You Live Longer?
解析：
题目:下面哪个是适合这篇文章的标题?
A:啤酒能让你长寿吗?
B:咖啡能让你长寿吗?
C:葡萄酒能让你长寿吗?
D:茶能让你长寿吗?
Passage 2
When we’re learning a foreign language, making sense of what we hear is the first step toward fluency. It sounds obvious, but until recently, we didn’t know much about how listening works. New research demonstrates that effective listening involves more than simply hearing the words that float past our ears. Rather, it’s an active process of receiving information and making meaning. This kind of engaged listening is a skill that’s as critical for learning a range of subjects at school and work as it is for learning to understand a foreign tongue.
(78) Studies of skilled language learners have identified specific listening strategies that lead to superior comprehension. Last year, for example, University of Ottawa researcher Larry Vandergrift published his study of 106 undergraduates who were learning French as a second language. Half of the students were taught in a conventional fashion, listening to and practicing texts spoken aloud. The other half, possessing the same initial (最初的) skill level and taught by the same teacher, were given detailed instruction on how to listen. It mined out that the second group “significantly outperformed”(胜过) the first one on a test of comprehension.
So what are these listening strategies? Skilled learners go into a listening class with a sense of what they want to get out of it. (79) They set a goal for their listening and they generate predictions about what the speaker will say. Before the talking begins, they mentally review what they already know about the subject, and form an intention to “listen out for” what’s important or relevant. Once they begin listening, these learners maintain their focus; if their attention wanders, they bring it back to the words being spoken. They don’t allow themselves to be thrown off by confusing or unfamiliar details. Instead, they take note of what they don’t understand and make inferences about what those things might mean, based on other clues available to them: their previous knowledge of the subject, the context (语境) of the talk,, the identity of the speaker, and so on.
6、What is the main idea of this passage?
A、Effective listening means hearing the words that float past our ears.
B、Developing your listening skills is the first step toward developing fluency.
C、Skilled listeners use specific strategies to get the most out of what they hear.
D、Listening is one of the most powerful tools we have to gain information.
解析：
题目:这篇文章的主旨是什么?
A:有效的倾听意味着倾听那些从我们耳边掠过的话语。
B:提高你的听力技巧是提高流利程度的第一步。
C:有技巧的听众使用特定的策略来最大限度地利用他们所听到的。
D:倾听是我们获取信息最有力的工具之一。
7、What does Vandergrift’s research show?
A、Learners who adopt specific listening strategies become better listeners.
B、Learners taught in the traditional way are better at reinforcing what they learn.
C、Learners are more confident if they make fewer mistakes.
D、Learners who listen on a regular basis improve faster.
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在文章的第二段中，描述了Vandergrift的研究结果，他对比了两种教学方法对106名学习法语的学生效果。其中一半学生采用传统方法，另一半学生则接受了关于如何倾听的详细指导。结果显示，接受详细指导的学生在理解测试中“显著胜过”了另一半学生。因此，Vandergrift的研究表明，采用特定倾听策略的学习者成为了更好的倾听者。所以，正确答案是A选项，即“采用特定倾听策略的学习者成为更好的倾听者”。
8、Which of the following statements about Vandergrift’s research is TRUE?
A、The participants were postgraduates learning French as a second language.
B、All the participants were taught using the conventional method, with the focus on listening strategies.
C、The two groups were taught by different teachers.
D、The participants were at the same initial skill level.
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：根据文章中的描述，Vandergrift的研究是关于106名学习法语作为第二语言的大学生的。其中一半的学生接受传统的教学方法，即听和练习口语。另一半的学生，他们的初始技能水平相同，并由同一位老师教授，接受了关于如何倾听的详细指导。研究结果显示，第二组在理解测试中“显著优于”第一组。因此，可以得出结论，参与者的初始技能水平是相同的，选项D正确。文章中并没有提到参与者是研究生，也没有提到所有参与者都接受传统的教学方法，更没有提到两组是由不同的老师教授的，因此选项A、B和C都是错误的。
9、The expression“thrown off” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “___”.
A、infected
B、confused
C、ruined
D、informed
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在第三段中，“thrown off”被用来描述当学习者的注意力分散时，他们如何重新将注意力集中在正在说话的内容上。这里的“thrown off”意味着被打断或偏离了目标，所以最接近的意思是“受到影响”。因此，选项A“infected”表示感染，不符合文意；选项B“confused”表示困惑，虽然有些接近，但不如“受到影响”准确；选项C“ruined”表示毁掉，也不符合文意；选项D“informed”表示通知，与文意不符。因此，正确答案是A。
10、According to the passage, which of the following strategies is NOT used by skilled learners?
A、Review their prior knowledge of the subject.
B、Concentrate on the speaker’s words.
C、Translate into their native language.
D、Predict what the speaker will say.
解析：
题目:根据这篇文章，以下哪个策略不是熟练的学习者所使用的?
A:复习他们之前对这门学科的知识。
B:
C:翻译成他们的母语。
D:预测说话者会说什么。
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
(80) As the Titanic was sinking and women and children climbed into lifeboats, the musicians from the ship’s band stood and played. They died when the ship went down. Men stood on the deck and smoked cigarettes. They died, too. This behavior is puzzling to economists, who like to believe that people tend to act in their own self interest. “There was no pushing,” says David Savage, an economist at Queensland University in Australia who has studied witness reports from the survivors. It was “very, very orderly behavior.”
Savage has compared the behavior of the passengers on the Titanic with those on the Lusitania, another ship that also sank at about the same time. But when the Lusitania went down, the passengers panicked(恐慌). There were a lot of similarities between these two events. These two ships were both luxury ones, they had a similar number of passengers and a similar number of survivors.
The biggest difference, Savage concludes, was time. The Lusitania sank in less than 20 minutes. But for the Titanic, it was two-and-a-half hours. “If you’ve got an event that lasts two-and-a-half hours, social order will take over and everybody will behave in a social manner,” Savage says.“If you’re going down in under 17 minutes, basically it’s instinctual.” On the Titanic, social order ruled, and it was women and children first. On the Lusitania, instinct won out. The survivors were largely the people who could swim and get into the lifeboats.
Yes, we’re self-interested, Savage says. But we’re also part of a society. Given time, social norms (规范) can beat our natural self-interest. A hundred years ago, women and children always went first. Men were stoic (坚忍的). On the Titanic, there was enough time for these norms to become forceful.
11、According to the author, economists were confused because __ .
A、people’s behavior was disorderly on the Titanic
B、people did not act in their own interest on the Titanic
C、most men did not act in their own interest on the Lusitania
D、women and children could not climb into the lifeboats
解析：
作者认为，经济学家之所以困惑，是因为。
12、The expression “won out” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “__”.
A、took the upper hand
B、went out of control
C、ran wild
D、shut down
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在第三段中，“won out”表示“占了上风”，与选项A“A took the upper hand”意思最接近。该段提到在泰坦尼克号上，有足够的时间让社会规范变得有力，因此社会规范战胜了人们的自然自利行为，使得妇女和儿童优先。因此，“won out”在这里的意思是“占了上风”，与选项A相符。
13、According to David Savage, __ was a critical factor in determining people’s behavior in the sinking of these two ships.
A、social order
B、place
C、instinct
D、time
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：根据原文中的描述，David Savage比较了泰坦尼克号和露丝坦尼亚号两艘船的乘客行为，发现最大的区别在于时间。露丝坦尼亚号沉没的时间很短，大约20分钟，而泰坦尼克号则沉没了两个半小时。Savage认为，如果事件持续时间长，社会秩序会占据上风，人们会按照社会规范行事。在泰坦尼克号上，有足够的时间让社会规范变得有力，因此妇女和儿童优先。而在露丝坦尼亚号上，由于时间紧迫，本能占了上风，幸存者大多是能够游泳并进入救生艇的人。因此，根据Savage的观点，时间是决定这两艘船上人们行为的关键因素。因此，正确答案是D，即时间。
14、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A、Both ships were expensive ones.
B、A similar number of women and children from both ships survived.
C、About the same number of people from each ship died.
D、Both ships had a similar number of passengers.
解析：
题目:根据短文，下列哪个选项是不正确的?
A:两艘船都很昂贵。
B:两艘船上幸存的妇女和儿童人数也差不多。
C:每艘船上的死亡人数大致相同。
D:两艘船的乘客人数相似。
15、Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
A、Why Didn’t Musicians Play on the Lusitania?
B、Why Did Musicians Play on the Titanic?
C、Why Didn’t Passengers Panic on the Titanic?
D、Why Did Men Smoke on the Titanic?
解析：
下面哪个是适合这篇文章的标题?
二、Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
16、Have you ever visited the Summer Palace，___ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?
A、which
B、that
C、where
D、when
解析：
题目:你去过颐和园,在那里有许多美丽的大厅,山脊和一个巨大的湖吗?
A:哪一个
B:那
C:在哪里
D:当
17、Mr. Obama will give a speech on the current situation at the meeting __ next week in Beijing.
A、to hold
B、held
C、holding
D、to be held
解析：
题目:奥巴马下周将在北京的会议上就当前局势发表演讲。
A:持有
B:举行
C:持有
D:举行
18、It was in a small village in the south __ he spent his childhood and met his life-long friend—the local schoolmaster.
A、where
B、when
C、which
D、that
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：本题考查强调句型的结构，强调句型的结构为It is/was+强调部分+that+其他部分，本题强调的是地点状语in a small village in the south，故使用that，故D正确。句子意思是：他就是在南方的一个小村庄里度过他的童年，并且在那里遇到了他一生的朋友——当地学校的校长。
19、First of all, a teacher should show love for his students on top of his academic knowledge. __ , he is not qualified for his position.
A、Therefore
B、Otherwise
C、However
D、Because
解析：
题目:首先，一个老师在专业知识之外，应该爱学生。否则，他就不称职。
A:因此，所以
B:否则
C:然而
D:因为
20、For many overseas Chinese, China is their real __ , because they were born and grew up there.
A、home
B、family
C、house
D、household
解析：
题目:对许多海外华人来说，中国是他们的真实世界，因为他们在那里出生和长大。
A:家
B:家庭
C:房子
D:家庭
21、With all your brains you ___ the math test, but you failed. You were too careless.
A、should pass
B、should have passed
C、must pass
D、must have passed
解析：
题目:凭你的聪明才智，你应该通过数学考试的，但是你没及格。你太粗心了。
A:应该通过
B:应该通过了
C:必须通过
D:必须通过
22、When he entered the room he found a cat ____ quietly under the desk.
A、lie
B、lies
C、to lie
D、lying
解析：
题目:当他进人房间的时候，他发现一只猫正安静地趴在桌子下面。
A:躺；说谎；位于；展现
B:躺卧（lie的第三人称单数形式）
C:躺下
D:躺下
23、Today Mrs Smith __ herself in white like a nurse at the garden party.
A、wore
B、put
C、sent
D、dressed
解析：
题目:今天史密斯太太穿白衣服，就像花园聚会上的护士一样。
A:穿
B:把
C:发送
D:穿着
24、In road rules the red light is a _____ for traffic to stop.
A、sign
B、sight
C、site
D、size
解析：
题目:在道路规则中，红灯是交通停止的标志。
A:标志
B:视线
C:网站
D:大小
25、I can __ you for your rude manners but you must apologize in public.
A、forbid
B、forget
C、forecast
D、forgive
解析：
题目:我可以原谅你的无礼，但你必须当众道歉。
A:禁止
B:忘记
C:预测
D:原谅
26、General Blair had been in the army ___ for 35 years when he retired from the navy.
A、service
B、work
C、job
D、homework
解析：
题目:当他从海军退役的时候，布莱尔将军已经在军队服役35年了。
A:服务
B:工作
C:职业，职位
D:家庭作业
27、Linda is quite different __ her sister in character：she likes friends and goes out a lot while her sister always stays alone at home.
A、to
B、from
C、at
D、on
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：句意：琳达和她姐姐的性格大不相同：她喜欢交朋友，经常外出，而她姐姐总是独自待在家里。be different from意为“与……不同”，是固定搭配，所以答案是B。
28、Jim was absent from school for the whole week __ a bad cold.
A、because of
B、in addition to
C、according to
D、in front of
解析：
题目:吉姆因重感冒而缺课整整一周。
A:因为
B:除了
C:根据
D:前面的
29、Some people like to __ a small sum of money in case of urgent need.
A、deal with
B、use up
C、set aside
D、take off
解析：
题目:有些人喜欢留出一小笔钱以备不时之需。
A:处理
B:用完
C:拨出
D:起飞
30、Mr. Smith feels greatly ____ with his son's performance in school as he is always the top of his class.
A、disturbed
B、worried
C、distressed
D、satisfied
解析：
题目:史密斯先生对他儿子在学校的表现非常满意，因为他总是班上的第一名。
A:打扰
B:担心
C:陷入困境的
D:满意
31、Skating is such a ___ sport in the northeast of China that almost everybody there knows how to skate.
A、likely
B、famous
C、popular
D、long
解析：
题目:滑冰在中国东北是一项很受欢迎的运动，那里几乎每个人都知道怎么滑冰。
A:可能的
B:著名的，出名的
C:受欢迎的，流行的
D:长的
32、The teacher suggested that they __ in the exercise at once.
A、had handed
B、should have handed
C、handed
D、hand
解析：
题目:老师建议他们马上做练习。
A:已经给了
B:应该把
C:递 给
D:手
33、He did not go to school yesterday because he __ his father who was ill.
A、must have looked after
B、would have to look after
C、had to look after
D、should have looked after
解析：
题目:他昨天没去上学，因为他父亲病了。
A:一定照顾过
B:需要照顾吗
C:不得不照顾
D:应该照顾
34、After walking for half an hour, she realized that she __ in the wrong direction.
A、had been walking
B、has been walking
C、walked
D、would have walked
解析：
题目:走了半小时后，她意识到她走错了方向。
A:一直走
B:一直走
C:走
D:会走
35、Don't smoke in the classroom, __ ?
A、do you
B、will you
C、can you
D、could you
解析：
题目:不要在教室里抽烟，行吗？
A:你
B:你会
C:你能
D:你能
36、There is not much time left, so I shall tell you about it __ .
A、in detail
B、in brief
C、for short
D、in all
解析：
题目:剩下的时间不多了，所以我将告诉你这件事。
A:详细
B:在短暂的
C:在短
D:总共
37、___ the room than the telephone rang once more.
A、Hardly when he entered
B、Hardly he entered
C、No sooner he had entered
D、No sooner had he entered
解析：
题目:他一进房间，电话铃就再次响起来。
A:他刚一进门
B:很难进入
C:他刚一进来
D:他一进来
38、My bike is old, ___ it is in good condition.
A、therefore
B、so
C、nevertheless
D、moreover
解析：
题目:我的自行车是旧的，然而它的状况很好。
A:因此，所以
B:所以
C:不过，然而
D:此外，再者
39、There is ___ that he has tried his best in the examination.
A、not to deny
B、not denying
C、no denying
D、without denying
解析：
题目:毫无疑问他在考试中已经尽最大努力了。
A:没有否认
B:不否认
C:不可否认
D:没有否认
40、Would you __ to come to the meeting this weekend?
A、be so kind
B、be kind as
C、be so kind as
D、be kind
解析：
题目:你愿意参加这个周末的会议吗?
A:是呀
B:是善良的
C:仁慈地
D:是善良的
41、He will write to me as soon as he __ home.
A、will have returned
B、returns
C、returned
D、will return
解析：
题目:他一回家就给我写信。
A:将会返回
B:返回
C:返回
D:将返回
42、____ is generally believed, there is no water on the moon.
A、As
B、What
C、That
D、It
解析：
题目:正像大家相信的那样， 月球上没有水。
A:如、似、正像
B:什么
C:那
D:它
43、He devoted his whole life to ___ care of the disabled children.
A、takes
B、taking
C、took
D、take
解析：
题目:他一生都致力于照顾残疾儿童。
A:需要
B:采取
C:花了
D:取
44、The student continued his university study ______ his family -,vas poor.
A、even though
B、as though
C、now that
D、since
解析：
题目:这位学生继续他的大学学习，尽管他家庭贫困。
A:尽管，虽然
B:好像
C:既然，由于
D:自从
45、His father was put into ___ prison，and he had to go to ___ prison to visit him once in a while.
A、a; the
B、the; a
C、a;/
D、/;the
解析：
题目:他的爸爸被抓取坐牢，他不得不偶尔去那个监狱看他。
A:一个;的
B:的;一个
C:
D:
三、Part Ⅲ Identification (10%)
46、Putting the bottles, boxes and books back where they belong, please. Don’t leave them on the desk.
参考答案：A
解析：【喵呜刷题小u解析】：题目中的“Putting the bottles, boxes and books back where they belong, please. Don’t leave them on the desk.”是一个祈使句，意思是要求将瓶子、盒子和书放回它们原本的位置，不要将它们留在桌子上。根据这一指示，正确的做法是整理物品，将物品归位。因此，回答是“应该将瓶子、盒子和书放回它们原本的位置，不要将它们留在桌子上”。
47、Though Jack is only 7 years old but he is clever enough to work out that puzzle difficult even for a grown-up.
参考答案：B
解析：
虽然杰克只有7岁，但他足够聪明，即使是成年人也能解出那道难题。
48、I opened the letter and it contained an important information that told us to stay where we were.
参考答案：B
解析：
我打开信，里面有一个重要的信息告诉我们呆在原地。
49、Unlike Jim, I go to work by foot instead of by car every morning.
参考答案：C
解析：
不像吉姆，我每天早上步行上班而不是开车。
50、If heating, ice will change into water or steam.
参考答案：A
解析：
如果加热，冰会变成水或蒸汽。
51、Weather permit, we’ll have the match tomorrow.
参考答案：B
解析：【喵呜刷题小u解析】：根据给出的句子"Weather permit, we’ll have the match tomorrow."，可以推断出明天的比赛是否会进行，取决于天气是否允许。因此，答案为"B"，即明天的比赛是否进行取决于天气。
52、Don’t you think it’s the most worst film we have seen since we came here ten years ago?
参考答案：B
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：句子中出现了两个最高级“worst”，表示“最坏的”，但是通常情况下最高级前面不需要再用定冠词“the”，因此句子中的“the most worst”是不正确的表达，应该是“the worst”或者“worst”。所以答案为B。同时，句子中的“since we came here ten years ago”表示“自从我们十年前来到这里”，是一个时间状语，不影响句子主要意思的判断。因此，正确答案是B，表示“你不觉得这是自从我们十年前来到这里看过的最差的电影吗？”
53、She is as gifted as she is more intelligent.
参考答案：C
解析：
她不仅聪明而且有天赋。
54、The teacher, as well as his students, were present at the meeting.
参考答案：B
解析：
老师和他的学生都出席了会议。
55、Walking alone in the desert, the traveler is boring.
参考答案：D
解析：
独自走在沙漠里，旅行者很无聊。
四、Part IV Cloze (10%)
Part IV Cloze (10%)
Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations (联想). Which animals should be indeed pitied?
The first type are those clever and 56 developed animals 57 lively intelligence and desire for activity can 58 no outlet behind the bars of the cage. Those animals living in a free state before 59 in the zoo have a strong desire for moving about 60 , but have to mm around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, foxes and wolves 61 in places which are far too small, are among the most 62 of all zoo animals.
Another sad scene, seldom 63 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the 64 flying trials of swans (天鹅) at migration (迁徙) time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the 65 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone. 66 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under 67 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become 68 . The birds never really 69 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the 70 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to 71 against the wind. Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to 72 , and again and again the grand preparations end in 73 .
I do not like seeing those 74 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it 75 its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!
56、( 56 )
A、high
B、highly
C、deep
D、deeply
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：本题考查的是形容词的辨析。在给出的选项中，A项"a high"表示"高的"，但在此处应该用副词来修饰"developed"，表示"高度发展"，所以A项不正确。C项"deep"和D项"deeply"都是表示"深的"的形容词或副词，但在这里它们不能修饰"developed"，所以C项和D项也不正确。B项"highly"是副词，表示"高度地"，可以用来修饰"developed"，表示"高度发展"。因此，正确答案是B。
57、( 57 )
A、whose
B、whom
C、that
D、which
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在句子中，空格后有一个形容词“lively intelligence”，需要找到一个代词来指代前面提到的动物，因此选项“A whose”是一个正确的选择。因为“whose”在这里表示“谁的”，修饰“animal”，引导一个定语从句，指代前面的动物，并且表示这些动物具有“活泼的智力”。选项B的“whom”是宾格代词，不能作为主语使用；选项C的“that”和选项D的“which”虽然都可以引导定语从句，但在这里更适合用“whose”来修饰“animal”。因此，正确答案是A。
58、( 58 )
A、find
B、lose
C、declare
D、transform
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：句子中提到动物由于笼子的栏杆而无法活动，所以此处需要一个表示“找到”或“发现”的动词，而“find”恰好符合语境。其他选项“lose”表示失去，“declare”表示声明，“transform”表示转变，都不符合句意。因此，正确答案为A。
59、( 59 )
A、to be put
B、being put
C、to put
D、putting
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】本句的意思是“那些在动物园生活之前自由自在的动物渴望到处活动”，其中“to be put”表示被动语态，不符合句意；“to put”表示主动语态，也不符合句意；“putting”是现在分词形式，不符合语法规则；而“being put”是现在分词的被动语态，表示“被放入”，符合句意。因此，正确答案是B。
60、( 60 )
A、partly
B、highly
C、deeply
D、freely
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：原文中提到，动物在笼子后面没有出路，无法释放它们的活力，而它们以前生活在自由状态，现在却只能在有限的空间内反复徘徊，因此它们感到失望。对于天鹅来说，它们被割去了翅膀的一部分，无法飞翔，但它们并不知道自己无法飞翔，仍然试图在水面上飞翔，这让人感到非常难过。因此，空格处应该填入表示自由状态的词语，即“freely”，表示这些动物在动物园里失去了自由，无法自由地活动。因此，答案为D。
61、( 61 )
A、kept
B、keeping
C、rose
D、rising
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：根据上下文，题目中描述的是动物在动物园中的生活状态，其中提到“foxes and wolves”在动物园中的生活环境很小，因此需要使用一个动词来描述它们的生活状态。选项A中的“kept”表示“饲养，关养”，符合上下文中描述动物被饲养在动物园中的状态，因此是正确答案。选项B的“keeping”虽然也表示“饲养”，但不符合上下文中描述动物被饲养在动物园中的状态，因此不是正确答案。选项C和D中的“rose”和“rising”都与动物的状态无关，因此也不是正确答案。
62、( 62 )
A、victorious
B、thoughtful
C、miserable
D、fortunate
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：根据上下文，题目中描述的是动物在动物园中的生活状态，其中提到“the most miserable of all zoo animals”，暗示了应该选择描述动物不幸或痛苦的词汇。选项A“victorious”表示胜利的，选项B“thoughtful”表示深思熟虑的，选项D“fortunate”表示幸运的，都与描述动物在动物园中的不幸状态不符。而选项C“miserable”表示痛苦的，符合题目中描述的动物在动物园中的不幸状态。因此，正确答案是C。
63、( 63 )
A、scattered
B、written
C、noticed
D、wakened
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】根据语境，题干中提到“seldom”，意为“很少”，所以需要一个表示“被注意到”的动词。选项A“scattered”意为“分散的”，不符合语境；选项B“written”意为“写”，也不符合语境；选项D“wakened”意为“唤醒”，也不符合语境。只有选项C“noticed”意为“注意到”，符合语境。因此，正确答案为C。
64、( 64 )
A、similar
B、suitable
C、apparent
D、constant
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在题目中，描述的是天鹅在迁徙时的飞行尝试。由于天鹅和其他水鸟通常被割去一部分翼骨，导致它们无法飞行。虽然天鹅在动物园里看似生活得不错，但在迁徙季节，它们仍然会试图飞行，这导致它们反复尝试，最终失败。题目中提到的“seldom”表明这种情况不常发生，因此需要一个形容词来描述这种情况的状态。选项D中的“constant”表示持续的、不断的，符合题目中天鹅反复尝试飞行的情境。因此，答案为D。
65、( 65 )
A、experiment
B、operation
C、treatment
D、movement
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：根据上下文，这些动物在迁徙时不能飞翔，因此很可能是通过某种操作或治疗使得它们无法飞翔。而“operation”意为“手术，操作”，与文意相符。因此，答案为B。
66、( 66 )
A、Although
B、When
C、Since
D、Because
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：根据上下文，这里需要填入一个表示原因的连词。在句子中，天鹅在动物园里看起来很高兴，但在迁徙时却出现了问题，因此需要一个表示原因的连词来连接前后两个句子。选项A Although表示“尽管”，符合语境，表示尽管天鹅在动物园里看起来很高兴，但在迁徙时却出现了问题。选项B When表示“当……时”，不符合语境。选项C Since表示“自从”，也不符合语境。选项D Because表示“因为”，虽然可以表示原因，但在这里用来表示转折关系不太合适。因此，正确答案是A。
67、( 67 )
A、original
B、proper
C、parallel
D、precious
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在原文中提到了动物在笼子中的生活，失去了活动的自由，导致他们感到沮丧和不满。同时，原文还提到了天鹅在迁移时的飞行试验，尽管它们在动物园里得到了良好的照顾，但它们仍然无法真正飞翔。因此，原文中强调了动物在动物园中失去了自由和活动的能力，需要得到适当的照顾和关注。因此，选项B“proper”表示适当的、合适的，符合原文的语境和意图。其他选项如A“original”表示原始的、最初的，C“parallel”表示平行的、类似的，D“precious”表示珍贵的、宝贵的，都与原文的语境和意图不太相符。
68、( 68 )
A、private
B、public
C、different
D、similar
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：根据上下文，这些天鹅在动物园里看起来很开心，它们抚养幼鸟没有问题，但在迁徙季节，它们的情况发生了变化。它们试图逆风飞行，但无法真正起飞，因此它们反复游到池塘的另一边，试图起飞。这表明它们的情况与在动物园里的情况不同，因此选项C“different”最符合语境。其他选项A“private”、B“public”和D“similar”都不符合上下文。
69、( 69 )
A、suggest
B、assure
C、underline
D、realize
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】在文章的第七段中，描述了一种鸟类动物在迁移时的尝试飞翔，这些鸟类动物因为翅膀被剪掉了一部分而无法真正飞翔，尽管它们不断地试图展翅飞翔，但是它们并没有意识到自己已经无法飞翔的事实。因此，在选项中选择“realize”最为合适，表示这些鸟类动物意识到自己已经无法飞翔。其他选项如“suggest”、“assure”和“underline”与文意不符。
70、( 70 )
A、limit
B、side
C、middle
D、center
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在原文中，描述的是天鹅在迁徙时试图飞翔的场景。天鹅在尝试飞翔时会游到池塘的边缘，以便尽可能覆盖整个水面。因此，正确答案是“池塘的边缘”，即选项B。其他选项如“极限”、“中间”和“中心”都不符合原文的描述。
71、( 71 )
A、take off
B、stand up
C、take up
D、stand by
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：原文中提到天鹅在迁徙时会试图起飞，它们会反复地游向池塘的另一端以便整个湖面都暴露在它们试图起飞的过程中，这表明天鹅正在试图起飞，而不是仅仅站起来或站在一旁。因此，正确答案为A，即“起飞”。
72、( 72 )
A、spring
B、raise
C、swell
D、rise
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：根据语境，在描述天鹅在迁徙时的情况时，提到它们“试图迎风起飞”，所以空格处应该填入一个表示“上升、升高”的动词。选项A“spring”意为“春天、跳跃”，与语境不符；选项B“raise”意为“举起、提升”，虽然可以表示升高，但与“迎风起飞”的意思不太符合；选项C“swell”意为“膨胀、肿胀”，也不符合语境；而选项D“rise”意为“上升、升高”，符合语境。因此，答案为D。
73、( 73 )
A、passage
B、support
C、failure
D、success
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在文章的后半部分，描述了天鹅在迁徙季节的飞行尝试。天鹅在动物园里看似快乐，但在迁徙季节，它们试图飞翔，但无法真正飞翔，这导致它们反复尝试，但都以失败告终。因此，空格（73）处应该填入表示失败的词，即选项C“failure”。
74、( 74 )
A、upright
B、powerful
C、valuable
D、unlucky
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】根据语境，空格后面提到了“the missing tip of one wing”，说明这些水鸟失去了翅膀的一部分，因此应该选择“不幸运的”来描述这些水鸟的状态。因此，答案为D，即“不幸运的”。
75、( 75 )
A、spreads
B、strengthens
C、enlarges
D、inspects
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：题目中描述的是天鹅在动物园中的状态，特别是它们试图飞翔但无法做到的情况。在这种情况下，天鹅尝试展开翅膀，这种展开的动作可能会让人感到它们的翅膀“张开”了，而不是“加强”、“增大”或“检查”。因此，最合适的答案是“张开”，即选项A。
五、Part Ⅴ Translation (20%)
76、One day, science says a glass of red wine a day will help us live longer.
解析：有一天，科学表明，每天喝一杯红酒可以帮助我们活得更长。
77、All it can really do is to point researchers in the right direction for further investigation.
解析：它所能做的就是为研究人员指明进一步研究的正确方向。
78、Studies of skilled language learners have identified specific listening strategies that lead to superior comprehension.
解析：对熟练语言学习者的研究已经确定了特定的听力策略，可以提高理解能力。
79、They set a goal for their listening, and they generate predictions about what the speaker will say.
解析：他们为自己的听力设定了一个目标，并对说话者将要说的话做出预测。
80、As the Titanic was sinking and women and children climbed into lifeboats, the musicians from the ship’s band stood and played.
参考答案：当泰坦尼克号沉没，妇女和儿童爬上救生艇时，船上乐队的音乐家们站着演奏。
解析：【喵呜刷题小u解析】：这个简答题的答案可以从文本中直接提取。题目描述了当泰坦尼克号正在沉没，妇女和儿童爬上救生艇时，船上乐队的音乐家们并没有停止演奏，而是选择站着继续演奏。这个描述简洁明了，直接回答了题目。
81、他是第一个在月球上行走的人。
参考答案：He was the first person to walk on the moon.
解析：【喵呜刷题小u解析】：题目要求描述“他是第一个在月球上行走的人”这句话，英文表达为“He was the first person to walk on the moon.”。其中，“He”代表“他”，“was”表示“是”，“the first person”表示“第一个人”，“to walk on the moon”表示“在月球上行走”。整句话的意思是“他是第一个在月球上行走的人”。
82、随着人们年龄的增长，他们变得更加感恩于他们所拥有的一切。
参考答案：As people age, they become more grateful for everything they have.
解析：【喵呜刷题小u解析】：
此题目考察的是人们对年龄增长和感恩心态变化的理解。答案指出，随着人们年龄的增长，他们变得更加感恩于他们所拥有的一切。这是因为随着生活经验的积累，人们开始更加珍惜自己的财产和人际关系，意识到物质的东西并不像他们多年积累的关系和经历那样重要。因此，年龄增长使得人们更加感恩于他们所拥有的一切。
83、这家公司成立于1970年。
参考答案：This company was established in 1970.
解析：【喵呜刷题小u解析】：在这个简答题中，题目给出了一家公司成立的年份是1970年。在英文中，表达“成立”可以用“founded”或者“established”，因此，正确的回答应该是“This company was founded in 1970.”或者“This company was established in 1970.”。喵呜AI选择了第二种表达方式，因为它更符合英文的表达习惯。
84、能把你昨天讨论的那本书借给我吗?
参考答案：Can you lend me the book you discussed yesterday?
解析：【喵呜刷题小u解析】：根据题目要求，需要表达“能把你昨天讨论的那本书借给我吗？”这句话。在英文中，可以表达为“Can you lend me the book we talked about yesterday?”。其中，“Can you lend me”表示“你能借给我吗？”，“the book we talked about yesterday”表示“昨天我们讨论的那本书”。注意，在英文中，我们通常使用“we”来表示“你们”和“我”共同讨论的事情，以表示更加自然和亲切的语境。
85、她使我想起她的姐姐。
参考答案：She reminds me of her sister.
解析：【喵呜刷题小u解析】：这是一个简单的句子翻译题目。在英文中，"remind" 是 "提醒、使想起" 的意思，"remind sb. of sb./sth." 是 "使某人想起某人/某事" 的表达。"她的姐姐" 可以翻译为 "her sister"。因此，"她使我想起她的姐姐" 应该翻译为 "She reminds me of her sister."。
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