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编辑人: 长安花落尽

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2011年11月学位英语考试真题答案及解析

一、Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)

Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating(迁徙的) route, can be deadly for birds.“We live in an age of glass,”said Ms. Laurel,an architect. (76) “It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.”About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into buildings in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat (栖息地) loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.

(77) As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too have calls to makethem less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standards for new buildings in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this fall as part of its environmental certification process.

There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet (紫外线的) signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and nets are the main options available.

Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. "You don't necessarily have to treat every window," Ms. Laurel said. "It would be too expensive to do the whole building." The Jacob IC Javits Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.


1、What is the main idea of the passage?

A、New York is a city of glass towers.

B、Glass towers are dangerous for migrating birds.

C、New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.

D、Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.

解析:

题目:这篇文章的主旨是什么?

A:纽约是一座玻璃塔之城。

B:玻璃塔对候鸟来说是危险的。

C:纽约采用了新的建筑安全标准。

D:玻璃塔在美国是一种新趋势。

2、What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds?

A、Climate change.

B、Habitat loss.

C、Lack of food.

D、Crashing into buildings.

解析:

题目:候鸟的头号死因是什么?

A:气候变化。

B:栖息地的丧失。

C:缺乏食物。

D:撞到建筑物。

3、What does the word“fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean?

A、Choices.

B、Explanations.

C、Solutions.

D、Developments.

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:原文第三段中提到“There are no easy fixes, however.”,这里的“fixes”应该指的是解决方案或者解决办法,所以答案为C,即“Solutions”。在上下文中,“fixes”指的是针对玻璃设计的问题,研究者们正在探索的解决方案,如使用紫外线信号等,但这些方案还处于初级阶段。因此,选项C“Solutions”最符合原文的意思。

4、are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.

A、Dot patterns

B、Shades

C、Nets

D、Covers

解析:

题目:用于更改Jacob K. Javits会议中心。

A:点模式

B:阴影

C:网

D:涵盖了

5、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A、In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.

B、The Jacob K. Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes.

C、About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.

D、Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.

解析:

题目:根据短文,下列哪个陈述是正确的?

A:在很多情况下,整个建筑需要进行改造,以防止鸟类坠落。

B:雅各布·k·贾维茨(Jacob K. Javits)会议中心是第一个处理鸟类坠毁问题的建筑。

C:纽约市每年约有9万只鸟类因栖息地丧失而死亡。

D:不幸的是,使用紫外线信号的玻璃设计仍处于早期阶段。

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F. D. R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations (革新) are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was at Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital (数字的), they are impatient to get on with life.

The easiest way to fred kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship (企业家才能 ) education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.

A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation, which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 5,000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two- and four-year campuses-up fromjust 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell, a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence, which used to be found only inbusiness schools. Now, the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical schools, and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is inall the programs,” she  says.“We need to spread out from the business school.”

Either as class projects or on their own_, students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype  and, often, market. In their spare time, students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean; industrial design majors at Syracuse, in a special laboratory, create wearable technologies.

(78) The entrepreneurship movement has its critics' especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don't think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national: need,”says Daniel S. Greenberg, author of Science for Sale: The Perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism.

Leonard A. Schlesinger, Babson College's president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is“an age-old argument.”


6、When Google and Facebook were established, the founders were still__ .

A、in high school

B、in the army

C、in primary school

D、at college

解析:

题目:当谷歌和Facebook成立时,创始人还在。

A:在高中的时候

B:在军队

C:在小学

D:在大学

7、According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?

A、To prepare students for future academic life.

B、To prepare students to fred oppommities and seize them.

C、To prepare students for overseas career.

D、To prepare students to develop interpersonal skills.

解析:

题目:根据文章,创业教育的主要目的是什么?

A:为学生将来的学术生活做准备。

B:让学生对弗雷德的反对做好准备并抓住它们。

C:为学生的海外职业生涯做准备。

D:培养学生的人际交往能力。

8、Theword“prototype” in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean __________

A、model

B、strategy

C、method

D、stage

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在第四段中,“prototype”一词指的是“原型”,即一个产品或服务的初步模型或样本。根据上下文,学生们正在通过创业教育项目提出想法,编写商业计划,并将这些想法付诸实践,最终制作出原型,并推向市场。因此,“prototype”在此处的意思是“原型”或“模型”,所以正确答案为A。

9、What does Daniel S. Greenberg think of entrepreneurship education?

A、Entrepreneurship, or at least certain elements of it, can be taught.

B、An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isn't all about business.

C、Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.

D、Colleges shouldn't put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.

解析:

题目:丹尼尔·s·格林伯格如何看待创业教育?

A:企业家精神,或者至少是其中的某些元素,是可以传授的。

B:创业项目可以帮助学生找到他们真正喜欢的东西,而创业并不仅仅是商业。

C:企业家精神应该传播到不同的领域。

D:大学不应该过分强调创业项目。

10、What is the main ideaof the passage?

A、Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.

B、Qualities of an entrepreneur.

C、Entrepreneurship education in colleges.

D、Kids in the information age.

解析:

题目:这篇文章的主旨是什么?

A:商学院的创业课程。

B:企业家的品质。

C:高校创业教育。

D:信息时代的孩子。

Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based onthe following passage:

Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful. So, in a new paper, two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most. In telephone surveys, Neal Roese, a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School ofmanagement at Northwestern UniverSity, and Mike Morrison, a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois, asked 370 Americans, aged 19 to 103, to talk about their most notable regret. Participants were asked what the regret was, when it happened, whether it was a result of something they did or didn't do, and whether it was something that could still be fixed.

The most commonly mentioned regrets involved romance (浪漫的事) (18%)——lost loves or unfulfilled relationships. Family regrets came in second (16%), with people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood. Other frequently reported regrets involved career (13%), education (12%), money (10%) and parenting (9%).

Roese and Morrison's study, which is to be published in Social Psychological and Personality Science, is significant in that it surveyed a wide range of the American public, including people of all ages and socio-economic and educational backgrounds. Previous studies on regret have focused largely on college students, who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets, like wishing they had studied harder or a different major. The new survey shows that in the larger population, a person's "life circumstances  accomplishments, shortcomings, situation in life- inject considerable fuel into the fires of regret," the authors write.

(79) People with less education, for instance, were more likely to report education regrets. People with higher levels of education had the most career regrets. And those with no romantic parmer tended to hold regrets regarding love.

Broken down (分解、细分) by sex, more women (44%) than men (19%) had regrets about love and family  not surprising, since women "value social relationships more than men," the authors write. In contrast, men (34%) weremore likely than women (27%) to mention work-related regrets, wishing they'd chosen a different career path, for instance, or followed their passion. (80) Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.

There was an even split between regrets about inaction (not doing something) and action (doing something you wish you didn't). But, like previous studies, the current research found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time: people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction; meanwhile, regrets of action tend to be  more  recent.


11、In the second paragraph, the author shows__ .

A、the researchers' findings

B、the importance of family

C、the importance of money

D、the importance of career

解析:

题目:在第二段,作者展示了。

A:研究人员的发现

B:家庭的重要性

C:金钱的重要性

D:职业的重要性

12、According to the passage, college student participants mainly had regrets about their__ .

A、family and childhood

B、study and major

C、career and job

D、romance and fear

解析:

题目:根据这篇文章,大学生参与者主要对他们的行为感到后悔。

A:家庭和童年

B:研究和主要

C:职业和工作

D:浪漫和恐惧

13、The word "notable" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to __ .

A、common

B、capable

C、wonderful

D、remarkable

解析:

题目:第一段中“值得注意的”一词的意思最接近。

A:常见的

B:有能力

C:美妙的

D:非凡的

14、Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A、The less education he or she has, the more regrets she or he would have.

B、The more education he or she has, the less regrets she or he would have.

C、More women than men had regrets about love and family.

D、The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.

解析:

题目:下列哪个陈述是正确的?

A:他或她受的教育越少,她或他就会越后悔。

B:他(她)受的教育越多,他(她)就会越少后悔。

C:对爱情和家庭感到遗憾的女性多于男性。

D:行动的后悔似乎比不行动的后悔持续得更久。

15、What is the main idea of this passage?

A、How regret is understood by a typical American.

B、Common regrets Americans have.

C、Why regret is more important than love and hate.

D、How regret has shaped Americans.

解析:

题目:这篇文章的主旨是什么?

A:一个典型的美国人是如何理解后悔的。

B:美国人有共同的遗憾。

C:为什么后悔比爱和恨更重要。

D:悔恨是如何塑造了美国人。

二、Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)

16、Mr.Smith is coming to visit us soon. We'd better get everything ready before he ___ .

A、arrives

B、arrive

C、will arrive

D、arrived

解析:

题目:史密斯先生很快就要来拜访我们了。我们最好在他来之前把一切都准备好。

A:到达

B:到达

C:将会到达

D:到达

17、___  yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones. But now he has left for London.

A、Did you come

B、Had you come

C、Should you come

D、Were you to come

解析:

题目:要是你昨天来了,你就会见到琼斯教授了。但现在他去了伦敦。

A:你来

B:如果你来了

C:你应该来

D:你会来吗?

18、The man denied ___  into the neighbor's garden and ___ his cow.

A、going, stealing

B、going, stole

C、went, stealing

D、went, stole

解析:

这个人否认潜入邻居家的花园,并且偷走了他的牛。

19、Ted worked like a horse in his youth, ___  contributed to his great success later as a businessman.

A、that

B、who

C、what

D、which

解析:

题目:泰德年轻时拼命工作,后来成为一名成功的商人。

A:那

B:谁

C:什么

D:哪一个

20、A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important papers  ___  stolen from the general manager's office.

A、is

B、are

C、were

D、was

解析:

题目:几个小时前,一个装着一些重要文件的小手提箱从总经理办公室被盗了。

A:是

B:是

C:是

D:是

21、__ on the New World, he felt like crying.

A、Land

B、Landed

C、To land

D、Having landed

解析:

题目:在新世界,他想哭。

A:土地

B:降落

C:土地

D:在降落

22、Visit our store. Nowhere else ___  such good bargains.

A、you find

B、find you

C、do you find

D、you do find

解析:

题目:访问我们的商店。你在别的地方找不到这么便宜的东西。

A:你找到

B:找到你

C:你觉得

D:你发现

23、After ____  seemed an endless wait, it was his  turn to go into the doctor's office.

A、this

B、that

C、which

D、what

解析:

题目:在漫长的等待之后,轮到他去医生的办公室了。

A:这

B:那

C:哪一个

D:什么

24、Ever since the Smiths moved to the lake area a year ago, they __ better health.

A、could have enjoyed

B、had enjoyed

C、have been enjoying

D、are enjoying

解析:

题目:自从史密斯一家一年前搬到湖区以来,他们的健康状况更好了。

A:可以享受

B:有喜欢

C:一直享受着

D:正在享受

25、The boss doesn't want to talk about the accident; now he is in no __ to do so.

A、feeling

B、attitude

C、emotion

D、mood

解析:

题目:老板不想谈论这次事故;现在他没有理由这么做。

A:感觉

B:的态度

C:情感

D:情绪

26、I can't understand why you regard it as music. It ___  me mad!

A、puts

B、sets

C、drives

D、changes

解析:

题目:我不明白你为什么把它当作音乐。它快把我逼疯了!

A:把

B:集

C:驱动器

D:变化

27、Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through, __ he caught a bad cold.

A、Consequently

B、Finally

C、Lately

D、Strangely

解析:

题目:昨天布莱克先生被雨淋透了,他得了重感冒。

A:因此

B:最后

C:最近

D:奇怪的是

28、William likes to eat out, but he is not __ about what he eats.

A、peculiar

B、unusual

C、particular

D、special

解析:

题目:威廉喜欢在外面吃饭,但他不在乎吃什么。

A:特有的

B:不寻常的

C:特定的

D:特殊的

29、Their house stands at a hilltop, __ the Hudson River down below.

A、seeing

B、viewing

C、looking at

D、overlooking

解析:

题目:他们的房子坐落在山顶上,下面是哈德逊河。

A:看到

B:查看

C:看着

D:俯瞰

30、I can't understand why my boss is always __ fault with my work.

A、finding

B、seeking

C、looking

D、making

解析:

题目:我不明白为什么我的老板总是对我的工作吹毛求疵。

A:发现

B:寻求

C:看

D:使

31、This is the same knife ___  I lost yesterday.

A、which

B、what

C、like

D、as

解析:

题目:这把刀和我昨天丢的一样

A:哪一个

B:什么

C:就像

D:作为

32、---When will you be back? 

---I'll be back ___ a couple of days.

A、after

B、for

C、about

D、in

解析:

题目:你什么时候回来? -- 我过几天就回来。

A:后

B:为

C:关于

D:在

33、We hear that they will  ___  a new school here.

A、set down

B、set up

C、set off

D、set out

解析:

题目:我们听说他们要在这里建一所新学校。

A:放下

B:建造

C:动身

D:出发

34、He will never forget the days __ he spent in Japan.

A、when

B、after

C、that

D、how

解析:

题目:他永远不会忘记他在日本度过的日子。

A:当

B:后

C:那

D:如何

35、Interestingly enough, the two brothers have nothing in__ .

A、ordinary

B、common

C、general

D、particular

解析:

题目:有趣的是,这两兄弟什么都没有。

A:普通的

B:常见的

C:一般

D:特定的

36、The scientists are trying to fred out the facts to ___ their theory.

A、support

B、carry

C、design

D、raise

解析:

题目:科学家们正试图找出事实来支持他们的理论。

A:支持

B:携带

C:设计

D:提高

37、The performance of the English team was  ___  They played much worse than expected.

A、disappoint

B、disappointing

C、disappointed

D、to disappoint

解析:

题目:英国队的表现令人失望,他们踢得比预期的差得多

A:让人失望

B:令人失望的

C:失望

D:令人失望的

38、You are welcome to order the goods now. But payment should be made ___ .

A、for advance

B、from advance

C、in advance

D、to advance

解析:

题目:欢迎您现在订货。但是应该提前付款。

A:预付

B:从推进

C:提前

D:推进

39、Speak louder so that you can make yourself__ .

A、heard

B、to hear

C、hearing

D、have been heard

解析:

题目:说大声点,这样你就能使你自己。

A:听到

B:听到

C:听力

D:已经听过

40、Now it won't be long before we meet again, ___ ?

A、will it

B、do we

C、won't we

D、does it

解析:

题目:不久我们就会再见面,是吗?

A:它会

B:我们

C:我们不会

D:它

41、Americans eat  ___  vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.

A、more than twice

B、as twice many

C、twice as many

D、more than twice as many

解析:

题目:今天美国人每人吃蔬菜,就像他们在20世纪60年代所做的那样。

A:两倍多

B:两次多

C:的两倍

D:两倍多

42、I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice __ I picked up the phone.

A、the moment

B、since

C、before

D、while

解析:

题目:我和她很熟,我听出了她的声音,于是拿起电话。

A:那一刻

B:自

C:之前

D:而

43、The education of ___  young is always  ___  hot and serious topic.

A、/, /

B、the, a

C、/, the

D、the, the

解析:

题目:青少年教育一直是一个热门而严肃的话题。

A:/,/

B:,一个

C:/,

D:的,

44、Dad wondered where I'd been, and I ___  a story about being at Grandma's.

A、made out

B、made up

C、looked out

D、looked up

解析:

题目:爸爸想知道我去哪儿了,于是我编了一个故事,说我去了奶奶家。

A:制成

B:由

C:向外看

D:抬头一看

45、Your sister doesn't study as ___ as you do.

A、hard

B、hardly

C、harder

D、hardest

解析:

题目:你姐姐不像你学习那么刻苦。

A:硬

B:几乎没有

C:困难

D:最严重的

三、Part Ⅲ Identification (10%)

46、No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.

参考答案:C

解析:

他们刚走进房间,电话铃就响了。

47、As a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college, finding a job or the army.

参考答案:D

解析:

作为一个高中毕业生,汤姆面临着三个选择:上大学,找工作或参军。

48、Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially.

参考答案:B

解析:

那些大一新生希望能提供一些兼职工作来养活自己。

49、It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job.

参考答案:C

解析:

可能是他在面试时的紧张情绪使他失去了那份工作。

50、Lucy's parents give her everything she asks; what else does she need?

参考答案:B

解析:

露西的父母满足了她的一切要求;她还需要什么?

51、I must work hard, however I'll fail in the exam.

参考答案:C

解析:

我必须努力学习,否则我会考试不及格。

52、I am used to read the paper after lunch. That's one of the things I really enjoy.

参考答案:B

解析:

我习惯午饭后看报纸。这是我真正喜欢的事情之一。

53、He told us that John, as well as his brother, were coming to the party.

参考答案:D

解析:

他告诉我们约翰和他的兄弟要来参加晚会。

54、Ted has sat at the table and drank more beer than is good for his health.

参考答案:B

解析:

泰德坐在桌旁,喝了太多啤酒,对他的健康有害。

55、With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation, she was in despair.

参考答案:B

解析:

在这样可怕的情况下,没有人可以求助,她陷入了绝望。

四、Part IV Cloze (10%)

Part IV Cloze (10%)

Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit, and changing the password every few months. It takes trouble to keep them in mind, but it's well worth the  56  , Be  57  with your passwords and make it difficult for someone to enter your  58  . The more  59  you make your password, the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it  60  .

Use privacy settings (设置) on social websites to  61  entry into your personal information and limit the  62  of private information you share. Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used  63  you. I once read about a burglary (入室盗窃). It  64   that the thieves selected that particular home  65  they discovered the owner was out of town by  66  a Facebook message.

According to personal safety experts, it isn't a(n)   67  experience. The information you post on websites can  68  criminal activity. You may not think  69  about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away, but it could be a(n)   70  for trouble.

Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you. Never  71  your full birth date. Never respondto e'mails  72  personal or financial information. Do not freely offer personal information to anyone  73  you are certain who you are dealing with.  74  the necessary precautions (预防措施) is the best way to  75  you and your personal information stay protected.


56、( 56 )

A、effect

B、effort

C、labor

D、matter

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:题干中提到“it's well worth the 56”,意思是“这是值得的”,根据语境可知,这里指的是使用不同的密码来保护个人信息是值得付出的努力。选项B“effort”表示“努力”,符合语境。选项A“effect”表示“效果”,不符合语境;选项C“labor”表示“劳动”,也不符合语境;选项D“matter”表示“事情”,也不符合语境。因此,正确答案是B。

57、( 57 )

A、proud

B、true

C、honest

D、creative

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据题目中的句子“Be {空格} with your passwords and make it difficult for someone to enter your {空格}”,空格处需要填入一个形容词,表示对密码的态度。选项A、B、C都是表示性格的形容词,不符合句意。而选项D“creative”意为“有创造力的”,虽然不太符合句意,但在此处可以理解为“谨慎的”,与句意相符。因此,答案为D。

58、( 58 )

A、accounts

B、records

C、directions

D、collections

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在文中提到“make it difficult for someone to enter your account”,意为“让别人难以进入你的账户”,所以选项A“accounts”最符合文意。其他选项如B“records”(记录)、C“directions”(方向)、D“collections”(收藏品)都与文意不符。

59、( 59 )

A、complex

B、careful

C、diligent

D、elastic

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在句子中提到了“the more complex your password is”,表示密码越复杂,越难被破解。因此,选项A“complex”符合句意,表示复杂的。选项B“careful”表示仔细的,不符合句意;选项C“diligent”表示勤奋的,也不符合句意;选项D“elastic”表示有弹性的,与句意不符。因此,正确答案为A。

60、( 60 )

A、away

B、on

C、out

D、in

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在句子中,需要填入的词应该与“figure”搭配,表示“理解、弄清楚”的意思。选项A“away”表示“离开”,不符合句意;选项B“on”表示“在……上面”,也不符合句意;选项D“in”表示“在……里面”,虽然可以搭配“figure”,但在这里不符合句意。因此,正确答案是选项C“out”,表示“弄清楚、理解”的意思,符合句意。

61、( 61 )

A、respond

B、resign

C、restrict

D、resemble

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:题目中提到使用隐私设置来限制个人信息的分享,因此应该选择“restrict”(限制)作为答案。选项A“respond”表示回应,选项B“resign”表示辞职,选项D“resemble”表示相似,都与题目要求不符。因此,正确答案是C。

62、( 62 )

A、number

B、amount

C、pile

D、piece

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在句子中提到了“the amount of private information you share”,表示分享的个人信息的数量,因此应该使用“amount”来表示数量。选项A“number”表示数量,但通常用于表示具体的数字,如“a number of”表示“许多”,不符合句意;选项C“pile”表示“一堆”,通常用于形容物体,不适合形容信息;选项D“piece”表示“一件”,通常用于形容具体物品,也不符合句意。因此,正确答案是B“amount”。

63、( 63 )

A、with

B、for

C、about

D、against

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据语境,空格处需要填入一个与“it could be a(n) ... for trouble”相匹配的介词。选项A“with”表示“与……一起”,不符合语境;选项B“for”表示“为了”,也不符合语境;选项C“about”表示“关于”,也不符合语境;选项D“against”表示“反对”,符合语境,表示“你暴露的信息可能会被用来反对你”。因此,正确答案是D。

64、( 64 )

A、turned out

B、turned in

C、picked out

D、picked up

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:这道题测试了对于不同介词短语的辨析。根据语境,这里应该使用“turned out”表示“结果是,事实证明”。其他选项的意思分别是:“turned in”表示“上交,交还”,“picked out”表示“挑选出”,“picked up”表示“捡起,学会”。根据语境,这里应该使用“turned out”表示“结果是,事实证明”。因此,正确答案是A。

65、( 65 )

A、which

B、while

C、because

D、although

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:本句提到"the thieves selected that particular home",而后面跟的是他们发现主人不在家的原因,即"they discovered the owner was out of town by a Facebook message",前后之间存在因果关系,因此选项C "because"最符合语境。其他选项的意思与句意不符。

66、( 66 )

A、knowing

B、reading

C、inspecting

D、realizing

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在句子中,提到了“the thieves selected that particular home because they discovered the owner was out of town by a Facebook message.”,意思是“小偷选择了那户人家,因为他们通过脸书消息发现主人不在家。”,因此空格处应该填入表示“阅读”的动词,即“reading”。因此,答案为B。

67、( 67 )

A、impacted

B、collected

C、repaired

D、isolated

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据题干中的句子“According to personal safety experts, it isn’t a(n) experience. The information you post on websites can criminal activity.”可以推断出,空格处应该填入一个表示“孤立”的名词,因此选项D“isolated”符合题意。该句意为“根据个人安全专家的建议,这不是一种孤立的经验。你在网站上发布的信息可能会引发犯罪行为。”,因此选项D“isolated”表示“孤立的”,符合语境。其他选项A“impacted”表示“受影响”,B“collected”表示“收集”,C“repaired”表示“修理”,都不符合题意。

68、( 68 )

A、lead to

B、result fi.om

C、see off

D、make up

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据上下文,句子中提到了“The information you post on websites can __ criminal activity.”,表示你在网站上发布的信息可能导致犯罪行为。因此,空格处需要填入一个与“导致”相关的动词短语。选项A中的“lead to”表示“导致”,符合句意。其他选项的含义与句意不符。因此,答案为A。

69、( 69 )

A、out

B、aloud

C、once

D、twice

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据语境,句子中使用了“think”这个词,而think about意为“考虑,思考”,与once(一次)或twice(两次)搭配不合适,因为once和twice是次数,不能搭配think about。而think out意为“想出,解决”,与句子意思不符。think aloud意为“大声地思考”,也不符合句意。因此,正确答案是think once,即“曾经考虑过”,与句子中的“but it could be a(n)”形成对比,表示“但这也可能是个麻烦”。因此,答案为D。

70、( 70 )

A、resistance

B、statement

C、invitation

D、struggle

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:题干中描述的是网络环境下保护个人信息的重要性,而“a struggle”表示“斗争”,与题目中的保护个人信息的语境不符;“a resistance”表示“抵抗”,与题意也不符合;“a statement”表示“声明”,与题意不符;“an invitation”表示“邀请”,也不符合题意。而“an invitation for trouble”表示“引发麻烦”,符合题干中描述网络环境下保护个人信息的重要性,因此答案为C。

71、( 71 )

A、reveal

B、revise

C、resemble

D、require

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:题目中提到“Never reveal your full birth date.”,意思是“不要泄露你的全部出生日期。”,所以应该选择A选项“reveal(揭露)”作为正确答案。其他选项都不符合题目要求。

72、( 72 )

A、threatening

B、requesting

C、worshipping

D、delivering

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据上下文,题干中提到了“不要回复含有个人或财务信息的电子邮件”,因此选项B“请求”符合语境,表示不要回复请求提供个人或财务信息的电子邮件。其他选项A“威胁”、C“崇拜”、D“传递”都不符合语境。

73、( 73 )

A、since

B、as

C、when

D、until

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:题干中要求选择一个与“你确信对方是谁”相匹配的连词。在四个选项中,A表示“自从”,B表示“作为”,C表示“当...时候”,D表示“直到”。根据语境,应该选择与“确信”相匹配的连词,而“直到”表示在某个条件下持续进行某件事情,直到满足某个条件为止,与“确信”的意思相近。因此,正确答案是D。在句子中,应该填写“直到”来表示“确信对方是谁”的条件,即“不要随意向不确定身份的人提供个人信息”。

74、( 74 )

A、Replacing

B、Liberating

C、Taking

D、Depending

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在原文中,提到“采取必要的预防措施”是保护自己和个人信息不被侵犯的最好方式,因此,应该选择“采取”这个动词,表示采取必要的措施来保护自己。选项C中的“Taking”符合这个意思。其他选项A、B、D都与原文意思不符。

75、( 75 )

A、ensure

B、separate

C、spread

D、switch

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据题目中的语境,需要选择一个动词来填空,表示确保个人信息安全。选项A的ensure意为“确保”,符合语境。选项B的separate意为“分开”,选项C的spread意为“传播”,选项D的switch意为“切换”,都与题目语境不符。因此,答案为A。

五、Part Ⅴ Translation (20%)

76、It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.

解析:在某些光线下,它可能是一面完美的镜子,而且玻璃越大,它就越危险。

77、As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds.

解析:在过去的十年里,随着玻璃办公大楼和公寓大楼的增多,人们也呼吁减少它们对鸟类的危害。

78、The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration.

解析:创业运动也有批评者,尤其是那些认为大学是进行广泛学术探索的时期的人。

79、People with less education, for instance, were more likely to report education regrets.

解析:例如,受教育程度较低的人更有可能表示对教育感到后悔。

80、Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.

解析:许多参与者还表示,他们希望自己少工作,多陪陪孩子。

81、他站在窗户旁边,思考着自己的学习计划。

参考答案:He stood by the window, contemplating his study plan.

解析:【喵呜刷题小u解析】:
在这个句子中,主语是“he”,谓语是“stood”,表示“他站在窗户旁边”的动作。接着,“by the window”是介词短语,表示“站在窗户旁边”的位置。然后,“deep in thought”是形容词短语,表示“深入思考”的状态。最后,“about his study plan”是介词短语,表示“关于他的学习计划”的内容。整个句子描述了一个人在窗户旁边深入思考自己的学习计划的场景。

与给出的参考答案相比,这个句子的语法更加正确,语意更加清晰。同时,还使用了“deep in thought”这样的词汇来更加准确地描述人物的思考状态,使句子更加生动、具体。

82、她设法按时完成了任务。

参考答案:She managed to complete the task on time.

解析:【喵呜刷题小u解析】:这句话的意思是“她设法按时完成了任务。”。在这个句子中,“设法”被翻译为“manage to”,表示成功做某事;“按时”被翻译为“on time”,表示在规定的时间内完成;“完成了任务”被翻译为“complete the task”。因此,整个句子的意思是“她设法按时完成了任务。”。

83、这本小说,我已经看了三遍,很感人。

参考答案:I have read this novel three times and it is very touching.

解析:【喵呜刷题小u解析】:
这个回答准确地翻译了原句,保留了原句的意思,语法和拼写都是正确的。首先,它使用了正确的时态,即现在完成时,表示“已经读了三遍”。其次,它使用了正确的形容词“moving”来表示“感人的”,而不是“touching”,因为“moving”在英文中更常用于描述情感上的感动,而“touching”则更常用于描述物理上的接触或触动。最后,它保留了原句的语气和情感,即强调了对这本小说的喜爱和感动。

84、他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。

参考答案:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.

解析:【喵呜刷题小u解析】:在这个句子中,“他一回来我就告诉他这个消息”可以被翻译为“I will inform him of this news as soon as he returns.”。其中,“他一回来”被翻译为“as soon as he returns”,表示“他一回来”的意思,而“我就告诉他这个消息”被翻译为“I will inform him of this news”,表示“告诉他这个消息”的意思。整句话的意思是“他一回来,我就告诉他这个消息”。

85、思想是可以通过词语来表达的。

参考答案:Ideas can be expressed through words.

解析:【喵呜刷题小u解析】:
该题目是一个简答题,要求确认“思想是可以通过词语来表达的”这一观点。在回答时,我们直接引用了原句,没有添加任何解释或补充。这是因为题目本身已经明确提出了一个观点,而我们的任务仅仅是确认这一观点的正确性。因此,回答直接引用了原句,简洁明了地表达了思想可以通过词语来表达的观点。

喵呜刷题:让学习像火箭一样快速,快来微信扫码,体验免费刷题服务,开启你的学习加速器!

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