一、Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Spending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to your ear is enough to change brain cell activity in the part of the brain closest to the antenna (天线). But whether that causes any harm is not clear, scientists at the National Institute of Health said at a conference last month, adding that the study will not likely settle concerns of a link between cell phones and brain cancer. "What we showed is glucose (葡萄糖) metabolism (代谢) (a sign of brain activity) increases in the brain in people who were exposed to a cell phone in the area closest to the antenna," said Dr. Nora Volkow of the NIH, whose study was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. (76) The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals.
Volkow said she was surprised that the weak electromagnetic radiation (电磁辐射) from cell phones could affect brain activity, but she said the findings do not shed any light on whether cell phones cause Cancer. "This study does not in any way indicate that.What the study does is to show the human brain is sensitive to electromagnetic radiation from cell phone exposures." Use of the devices has increased dramatically since they were introduced in the early 1980s, with about 5 billion cell phones now in use worldwide.
Some studies have linked cell phone exposure to an increased risk of brain cancers, but a large study by the World Health Organization did not offer a clear answer to this. Volkow's team studied 47 people who had their brain examined while a cell phone was turned on for 50 minutes and another while the phone was turned off. While there was no complete change in brain metabolism, they found a 7 percent increase in brain metabolism in the region closest to the cell phone antenna when the phone was on.
(77) Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be understood with great care. “Although the biological significance, if any, of increased glucose metabolism from too much cell phone exposure is unknown, the results require further investigation,” Henry Lai of the Unive
1、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A、Cell phone use is dangerous.
B、Cell phone use causes cancer.
C、The human brain is an electromagnetic field.
D、There are about 5 billion cell phone users in the world right now.
解析：
题目:根据短文，下列哪个选项是正确的?
A:使用手机是危险的。
B:使用手机会致癌。
C:人脑是一个电磁场。
D:目前世界上大约有50亿手机用户。
2、Doctor Volkow was astonished because__ .
A、her research has shed light on her understanding of cell phone
B、she found that cell phone exposure is harmful to human brain
C、she found that using a cell phone for about 50 minutes could influence or change brain activity
D、human brain is not responsive to electromagnetic radiation
解析：
题目:沃尔考博士很惊讶，因为。
A:她的研究有助于她对手机的理解
B:她发现，接触手机对大脑有害
C:她发现，使用手机50分钟左右可以影响或改变大脑活动
D:人脑对电磁辐射没有反应
3、According to the passage, cell phones were launched__ .
A、in the late 1970s
B、between 1980 and 1985
C、in the late 1980s
D、in the early 1990s
解析：
题目:根据这篇文章，手机被推出。
A:在20世纪70年代末
B:1980年至1985年间
C:在20世纪80年代末
D:在20世纪90年代早期
4、What does the word “that” stand for in the second paragraph?
A、Brain activity.
B、Her research findings.
C、The fact that cell Phone use may cause cancer.
D、Her research progress.
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在原文中，科学家说：“What we showed is glucose (葡萄糖) metabolism (代谢) (a sign of brain activity) increases in the brain in people who were exposed to a cell phone in the area closest to the antenna”，这句话表示“我们所展示的是，当人们在靠近手机天线的地方使用手机时，大脑中葡萄糖代谢（一种大脑活动的标志）会增加”。接着在第二段中提到，“Volkow said she was surprised that the weak electromagnetic radiation (电磁辐射) from cell phones could affect brain activity, but she said the findings do not shed any light on whether cell phones cause Cancer.”，也就是说Volkow表示手机电磁辐射可能会影响大脑活动，但这并不表明手机会导致癌症。因此，“that”在此处应该是指“手机使用可能会导致癌症”这个事实，即选项C。
5、Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
A、Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Harmful?
B、Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Useful?
C、Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Healthy?
D、Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Weak?
解析：
题目:下面哪个是适合这篇文章的标题?
A:手机辐射:有害吗?
B:手机辐射:有用吗?
C:手机辐射:健康吗?
D:手机辐射:弱吗?
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Human beings have always had an ability to attend to several things at once. (78) Nor is electronic multitasking entirely new: We've been driving while listening to car radios since they became popular in the 1930s. But there is no doubt that multitasking has reached a kind of warp speed in the era of Web-enabled computers, when it has become routine to conduct several IM (即时通讯) conversations, watch TV and use the computer all at once.
But what's the impact of this. media consumption? And how are these multitasking devices changing how kids learn, reason and communicate with one another? Social scientists and educators are just beginning to deal with these questions, but the researchers already have some strong opinions.
(79) Although multitasking kids may be better prepared in some ways for today's fast-paced workplace, many scientists are positively alarmed by the trend. Kids that are instant messaging while doing homework, playing games online and watching TV, aren't going to do well in the long run.
On the positive side, multitasking students tend to be extraordinarily good at finding and using information. And probably because modem childhood centers around visual (视觉的) rather than print media, they are especially skilled at analyzing visual data and images.
Many educators and psychologists say parents need to actively ensure that their teenagers break free of uncontrollable engagement with screens and spend time in the physical company of human beings--a growing challenge not just because technology offers’ such a handy option but because so many kids lead highly scheduled lives that leave little time for old-fashioned socializing and family meals. Indeed, many teenagers and college students say overcommitted (任务过重的) schedules drive much of their multitasking.
Just as important is for parents and educators 6、What is the main idea of this passage? A、How is multitasking defined (定义) in the information age? B、How do people see new technology and the social changes it brings about? C、How does technology change modem family life? D、What's the impact of multitasking on young people? 解析： 这篇文章的主旨是什么?
7、The expression "warp speed" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to__ .
A、low speed
B、average speed
C、high speed
D、steady speed
解析：
题目:第一段中“翘曲速度”一词的意思最接近。
A:低速
B:平均速度
C:高速
D:稳定的速度
8、According to some teenagers and college students, what causes their multitasking?
A、Overcommitted schedules.
B、Too much time alone.
C、Inability to focus.
D、Fear of being neglected.
解析：
题目:根据一些青少年和大学生的说法，是什么导致了他们一心多用?
A:过度使用时间表。
B:太多的独处时间。
C:无法专注。
D:害怕被忽视。
9、According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A、Humans have begun to engage in the multitasking behaviors since the information age.
B、Multitasking is a critical skill that students are required to learn at school.
C、Only parents can help their kids to get rid of the multitasking habits.
D、Multitasking may prepare students for the reality of today's fast-paced work environment.
解析：
题目:根据短文，下列哪个陈述是正确的?
A:自信息时代以来，人类开始从事多任务处理行为。
B:多任务处理是学生在校学习的一项重要技能。
C:只有父母才能帮助孩子摆脱一心多用的习惯。
D:多任务处理可以让学生为当今快节奏的工作环境做好准备。
10、What do educators and psychologists advise parents to do about their multitasking kids?
A、To cut off home internet connection.
B、To seek medical treatment.
C、To encourage their kids to have some social life.
D、To help their kids to set personal goals.
解析：
题目:教育学家和心理学家建议父母如何对待一心多用的孩子?
A:切断家庭网络连接。
B:寻求治疗。
C:鼓励孩子参加社交活动。
D:帮助孩子设定个人目标。
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
The nuclear power emergency at a Japanese atomic power plant last March could lead to a major re-examination in European countries that are already building such plants or are considering a shift from fossil (化石) fuels to nuclear energy to fight climate change. With the terrible accident 25 years ago in Chemobyl (切尔偌贝利) beginning to fade in European memories, governments across Europe have grown more open to using more nuclear power. Enthusiasm for nuclear power is particularly strong in Eastern Europe, which wants to move away from dependence on Russian oil and natural gas, and on heavily polluting coal-fired power plants. Eastern governments have begun improving existing nuclear plants or are building or planning new ones. But as Japan struggled to deal with her nuclear crisis, discussion about the good and the bad of nuclear power became heated.
(80) In Germany, nuclear power has been a repeatedly argued and widely felt issue for decades. Up to 70 percent of Germans oppose nuclear power. Recently, about 40,000 people turned out to form a human chain near a nuclear plant to protest government policies on nuclear power. "The accident in Japan could lead to a major rethink in Europe," said Henrik Paulitz of the International Doctors for the Prevention of Nuclear War. "Governments have not been quite open about the safety levels of the nuclear power plants."
Chancellor (总理) Angela Merkel heads a center-right unity government that supports the use of nuclear power. Her government recently made a disputed decision to extend the life of the country's 17 nuclear power plants by an average of 12 years. She will now face more pressure to change that policy. She called an emergency meeting with her senior ministers, “We know how safe our plants are and that we do not face a threat from such a serious earthquake or violent tidal wave," Mrs. Merkel said after the meeting. "We will learn what we can from the events in Japan.”
11、According to the passage, which of the following about Europe is TRUE?
A、It is dependent on Russia for gas and oil.
B、It has put an end to fossil fuels.
C、It had a major nuclear accident this year.
D、It is likely that they would rethink their nuclear power policies.
解析：
题目:根据这篇文章，下面关于欧洲的哪个选项是正确的?
A:它的天然气和石油依赖俄罗斯。
B:它已经终结了化石燃料。
C:今年发生了一起重大的核事故。
D:他们可能会重新考虑他们的核电政策。
12、According to the passage, all the following statements about Eastern Europe are true EXCEPT__
A、they are eager to build new nuclear power plants
B、they have totally forgotten the Chernobyl accident 25 years ago
C、they have improved their nuclear power plants
D、they want energy independence
解析：
题目:根据这篇文章，以下关于东欧的所有陈述都是正确的，除了
A:他们渴望建造新的核电站
B:他们完全忘记了25年前的切尔诺贝利事故
C:他们改进了他们的核电站
D:他们想要能源独立
13、In the second paragraph, the author mainly discusses __
A、the nuclear accident in Japan last March
B、nuclear power policies in Germany
C、German attitude towards nuclear power
D、the safety levels of nuclear power plants in Germany
解析：
题目:在第二段，作者主要讨论了
A:去年3月日本发生的核事故
B:德国的核能政策
C:德国对核能的态度
D:德国核电站的安全水平
14、The word “heads” in the third paragraph can be best replaced by______
A、leads
B、tops
C、minds
D、arms
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：根据语境，“heads”在此处应该指的是“head”，即“领导人，首领”的意思。而根据文章中的描述，Chancellor Angela Merkel领导的是一个支持核能使用的右翼联合政府，因此，“heads”在此处应该被替换为“leads”，表示“领导，带领”的意思。因此，答案为A。
15、Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
A、Japan's Nuclear Crisis Causes Fear in Europe.
B、The Chernobyl Disaster Helps Europe Better Understand Nuclear Power Energy.
C、German Government Supports Nuclear Power Energy.
D、Germany Has Learnt a Lesson From Japan.
解析：
题目:下面哪个是适合这篇文章的标题?
A:日本的核危机在欧洲引起恐慌。
B:切尔诺贝利灾难帮助欧洲更好地了解核能。
C:德国政府支持核能。
D:德国已经从日本吸取了教训。
二、Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
16、By no means __ to her parents.
A、this is the first time has she lied
B、this is the first time does she tell a lie
C、is this the first time she has lied
D、is this the first time she was lying
解析：
题目:对她的父母毫无帮助。
A:这是她第一次说谎
B:这是她第一次说谎
C:这是她第一次说谎吗
D:这是她第一次说谎吗
17、You have failed two tests. You'd better start working harder, __ you won't pass the course.
A、and
B、but
C、or
D、so
解析：
题目:你两次考试都不及格。你最好开始努力学习，你不会通过这门课的。
A:和
B:但
C:或
D:所以
18、His children are well-behaved, __ those of his sister's are very naughty.
A、and
B、so
C、thus
D、while
解析：
题目:他的孩子很乖，他姐姐的孩子很淘气。
A:和
B:所以
C:因此
D:而
19、How can you keep fit ___ you smoke so much every day?
A、but
B、however
C、if
D、otherwise
解析：
题目:你每天抽那么多烟，怎么能保持健康呢?
A:但
B:然而
C:如果
D:否则
20、The news has spread all over the country ___ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.
A、what
B、that
C、which
D、whether
解析：
题目:这消息传遍了全国。宇宙飞船成功地返回了地球。
A:什么
B:那
C:哪一个
D:是否
21、I didn't know your mobile phone number; otherwise I __ you the moment I got to Washington.
A、had rung
B、would ring
C、have rung
D、would have rung
解析：
题目:我不知道你的手机号码;否则我一到华盛顿就通知你。
A:响
B:将环
C:有响
D:会响
22、As they are retired, Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a house in the country to __ their remaining years there.
A、spend
B、spending
C、spent
D、spends
解析：
题目:史考特先生和太太退休后，宁愿住在乡下的房子里，也不愿在那儿再住几年。
A:花
B:支出
C:花了
D:花
23、__ by his grandparents, Jimmy wasn't used to living with his parents.
A、To bring up
B、To be brought up
C、Brought up
D、Being brought up
解析：
题目:吉米的祖父母不习惯和他的父母住在一起。
A:抚养
B:被抚养
C:长大的
D:在成长过程
24、Please remain __ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A、to seat
B、to be seated
C、seating
D、seated
解析：
题目:请一直呆到飞机完全停稳为止。
A:到座位
B:是坐着
C:座位
D:坐着
25、while watching television, __
A、the doorbell rang
B、the doorbell rings
C、we heard the doorbell ring
D、we heard the doorbell rings
解析：
题目:在看电视,
A:门铃响了
B:门铃响了
C:我们听到门铃响了
D:我们听到门铃响了
26、__ , the pay isn't attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.
A、Generally speaking
B、On the contrary
C、In particular
D、To be honest
解析：
题目:虽然这份工作本身很有趣，但薪水不够吸引人。
A:一般来说
B:相反
C:特别是
D:说实话
27、The robber had escaped and was nowhere to be found when the police__
A、arrived
B、had arrived
C、arrive
D、have arrived
解析：
题目:强盗逃走了，当警察来的时候，他已无处可寻
A:到达
B:已经到了
C:到达
D:已经到达
28、Professor Wilson keeps telling his students that the future __ to the well-educated.
A、is belonged
B、is belonging
C、belongs
D、will be belonged
解析：
题目:威尔逊教授不断地告诉他的学生，未来属于受过良好教育的人。
A:是属于
B:是归属感
C:属于
D:将会是
29、This company is closing up, so lots of workers will be laid ___
A、down
B、out
C、off
D、aside
解析：
题目:这家公司快关闭了，因此许多工人将会失业
A:下来
B:出
C:从
D:一边
30、Just take it easy and __ us exactly what has happened.
A、say
B、speak
C、tell
D、talk
解析：
题目:放轻松，告诉我们到底发生了什么。
A:说
B:说话
C:告诉
D:说话
31、Some developed countries are trying to __ the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis.
A、step up
B、cope with
C、cut off
D、end up
解析：
题目:一些发达国家正在努力解决能源危机带来的严重问题。
A:加强
B:应对
C:切断
D:最终
32、He is such a man who is always __ fault with other people.
A、putting
B、seeking
C、finding
D、looking for
解析：
题目:他是这样一个总是对别人吹毛求疵的人。
A:把
B:寻求
C:发现
D:寻找
33、After he retired from office, Rogers’s ____ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
A、took up
B、saved up
C、kept up
D、drew up
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：这句话的意思是：“退休后，罗杰斯曾一度拿起画笔，但很快便失去了兴趣。”其中，A选项“took up”表示“拿起，开始从事”，符合句意；B选项“saved up”表示“储蓄，积攒”，与句意不符；C选项“kept up”表示“保持，维持”，也不符合句意；D选项“drew up”表示“起草，拟定”，更与句意不符。因此，正确答案为A。
34、__ fire, all exits must be kept clear.
A、In place of
B、Instead of
C、In case of
D、In spite of
解析：
题目:着火了，所有出口必须保持干净。
A:在的地方
B:而不是
C:在的情况下
D:尽管
35、My parents will move back into town in a year or__
A、later
B、after
C、so
D、about
解析：
题目:我父母将在一年内搬回城里
A:晚些时候
B:后
C:所以
D:关于
36、Dogs have a very good ____ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A、sense
B、view
C、means
D、idea
解析：
狗有着非常灵敏的嗅觉，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。
37、The house __ I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A、in it
B、in what
C、in that
D、in which
解析：
题目:我长大的那栋房子已被拆除，取而代之的是一栋办公楼。
A:在这
B:在什么
C:在那
D:在这
38、Tom has already given up the ___ of smoking for the sake of health.
A、custom
B、habit
C、hobby
D、convention
解析：
题目:为了健康，汤姆已经戒烟了。
A:自定义
B:习惯
C:爱好
D:公约
39、Stephen Bullon is the only man in the village __ today that has survived the war.
A、live
B、lived
C、alive
D、active
解析：
题目:斯蒂芬·布伦是这个村子里唯一一个在战争中幸存下来的人。
A:生活
B:住
C:活 着
D:活跃的
40、As she entered the room she could see big bright lights hung from the ___.
A、roof
B、top
C、ceiling
D、height
解析：
题目:当她走进房间时，她能看到悬在天花板上明亮的大灯。
A:屋顶
B:顶部
C:天花板
D:高度
41、Those experiments have laid a solid foundation for his ___ research in material science.
A、far
B、deep
C、farther
D、further
解析：
题目:这些实验为他在材料科学方面的进一步研究奠定了坚实的基础。
A:远
B:深的
C:更远的
D:进一步的，表抽象意义。
42、The weather forecast says it is going to clear __ soon.
A、up
B、out
C、over
D、about
解析：
题目:天气预报说很快就要放晴了。
A:向上
B:出
C:在
D:关于
43、He will come to call on you the moment he __ his work.
A、will finish
B、finishes
C、finished
D、to finish
解析：
题目:他一干活就来找你。
A:将完成
B:完成
C:完成了
D:完成
44、___ such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?
A、Having given
B、Giving
C、Having been given
D、Give
解析：
题目:既然有这么好的机会，她怎么能让它溜走呢?
A:在给定的
B:给
C:已经给
D:给
45、Previous __ his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter.
A、to
B、of
C、in
D、from
解析：
题目:在他离开之前，他给女儿写了一封信。
A:来
B:的
C:在
D:从
三、Part Ⅲ Identification (10%)
46、I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy that.
参考答案：D
解析：
我喜欢前面有一个漂亮花园的房子，但是我没有足够的钱买那个。
47、I invited Joe and Linda as well as Tom to dinner, but neither of them came.
参考答案：D
解析：
我邀请了乔、琳达和汤姆来吃饭，但他们都没来。
48、You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting though you don't mind taking the night train.
参考答案：C
解析：
虽然你不介意乘夜班火车，但你可以早点到北京开会。
49、Why not stay at home since that the road is so slippery after the heavy snow?
参考答案：B
解析：
为什么不呆在家里，因为这条路在大雪之后很滑。
50、Look out! Don't get too close to the house that roof is under repair.
参考答案：C
解析：
当心!不要离正在修理的那所房子太近。
51、Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from which their parents speak at home.
参考答案：C
解析：
有些孩子想通过学习一门不同于他们父母在家说的语言来挑战自己。
52、But for the help of my English teacher, I would not win the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
参考答案：C
解析：
如果没有我的英语老师的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得第一名。
53、Those brave army soldiers would rather die with their heads high than lived with their knees bent.
参考答案：C
解析：
那些勇敢的士兵宁愿昂着头死去，也不愿屈膝而活。
54、No sooner had Professor Smith begun to speak when some noise arose from the audience.
参考答案：C
解析：
史密斯教授刚开始讲话，听众中就发出了一些声音。
55、It is no good try to remember grammatical rules. You need to practice what you have learned.
参考答案：B
解析：
试着记住语法规则是没有用的。你需要练习你所学到的东西。
四、Part IV Cloze (10%)
Part IV Cloze (10%)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
The mysterious tiger has been a symbol of power and strength for centuries. Its power is a 56 to hunters, 57 have tried to kill it to prove their own skill and 58 . In India 59 the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, large parties of 60 from around the world 61 go out on huge tiger hunts. Hundreds’ of tigers could be killed in a few weeks. As a 62 of this over-hunting, 63 with loss of habitat (栖息地), the population of tigers in India dropped from about 40,000 64 the turn of the twentieth century to about 2,000 by 1972.
With the help of India and other concerned countries, the World Wildlife Fund 65 Operation Tiger in 1972 to save the tiger 66 dying out. Since then, seventeen tiger preserves (保护区) have been 67 , and the tiger population in India has risen to 68 4,000 and 5,000.
But when people live on the 69 of the tiger preserves, tigers sometimes kill their farm animals and attack people --about 600 people in India have been killed by tigers in the last dozen years. 70 tigers do not eat humans. But “old, wounded and homeless” tigers can become habitual (习惯的) man-eaters. In one area in India, villagers have 71 a clever solution. They wire lifelike human dummies (假人) to electricity 72 the tigers get a(n) 73 shock when they attack. It is hoped that in this way tigers will learn to 74 people. But the conflict between human and tiger 75 . Only if people have enough food, shelter and fuel will the tiger survive in the long run. And only if the tiger and its forest survive will people have a natural world they can return to.
56、( 56 )
A、succession
B、challenge
C、guarantee
D、intelligence
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：根据句子结构和语境，空格后提到“have tried to kill it to prove their own skill and”，表明猎虎对猎人来说是一种挑战，因此选项B“challenge”最符合语境。选项A“succession”表示继承或连续，不符合语境；选项C“guarantee”表示保证，也不符合语境；选项D“intelligence”表示智力，与句子内容无关。因此，正确答案是B。
57、( 57 )
A、that
B、which
C、who
D、those
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在句子中，空格后面是“have tried to kill it to prove their own skill and ...”，这是一个完整的句子，所以空格处需要一个代词来指代前面的主语，即“猎人们”。选项A的“that”不能作为代词使用，选项B的“which”虽然可以作为关系代词引导定语从句，但在这个语境下不太合适，选项D的“those”虽然可以指代复数名词，但在这个语境下也不合适。因此，选项C的“who”作为代词，指代“猎人们”最为合适。
58、( 58 )
A、bravery
B、intention
C、ambition
D、harmony
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在句子中，提到了猎人们试图杀死老虎来证明自己的技能和“ambition”（野心）。因此，空格处应该填入与“ambition”相关的选项。选项A“bravery”（勇气）虽然是一个积极的品质，但与“ambition”相比，它更侧重于个人的勇气和决心，而不是为了证明技能或野心。选项B“intention”（意图）和选项D“harmony”（和谐）与句子的语境不符。因此，选项C“ambition”（野心）是最符合语境的答案。
59、( 59 )
A、on
B、throughout
C、with
D、for
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在原文中，句子提到“In India __ the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries”，根据常识和语境，应该是指“在印度十九世纪和二十世纪初”，所以选项B“throughout”表示“贯穿，遍及”符合语境。选项A“on”表示“在……上面”，不符合语境；选项C“with”表示“和，带有”，也不符合语境；选项D“for”表示“为了”，也不符合语境。因此，正确答案是B。
60、( 60 )
A、statesmen
B、salesmen
C、sportsmen
D、chairmen
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：题干中提到，在印度的第十九世纪和二十世纪初，来自世界各地的猎人们会组织大型的猎虎行动。根据常识，参与这种活动的应该是专业的猎人，即“sportsmen”（运动员）。因此，选项C“sportsmen”为正确答案。其他选项A“statesmen”（政治家）、B“salesmen”（推销员）、D“chairmen”（主席）均不符合题意。
61、( 61 )
A、had better
B、would rather
C、ought to
D、used to
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在句子中，描述的是过去的情况，即“在19世纪和20世纪初，来自世界各地的猎人队伍”进行虎猎，而“used to”表示过去常常做某事，符合句子所描述的情况。而其他选项“had better”、“would rather”、“ought to”均不符合句子所描述的时间背景。因此，正确答案为D。
62、( 62 )
A、result
B、condition
C、lack
D、cause
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在文章中提到，过度捕猎和栖息地丧失是印度老虎数量减少的原因，因此“结果”是最符合语境的答案。选项B“条件”不符合语境；选项C“缺乏”虽然与数量减少有关，但不如“结果”更准确地描述问题；选项D“原因”也不如“结果”准确，因为它更多的是描述因果关系，而不是问题的结果。因此，A选项“结果”是最佳选择。
63、( 63 )
A、provided
B、guided
C、perceived
D、combined
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在原文中，提到了过度捕猎和栖息地丧失的问题，导致印度老虎数量从世纪初的约40,000只下降到1972年的约2,000只。因此，需要描述这两个问题的综合影响，而选项D中的“combined”表示这两个问题是合并考虑的，符合文意。选项A中的“provided”表示提供，与文意不符；选项B中的“guided”表示引导，也不符合文意；选项C中的“perceived”表示感知，虽然可以表示人们意识到了这两个问题，但不如“combined”表达综合影响的意思更恰当。
64、( 64 )
A、with
B、for
C、at
D、in
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：根据上下文，句子中的空格需要填入一个表示“到……的时候”的介词，选项C中的“at”正是这个介词。句子中表达的是“从世纪初到二十世纪七十年代”，因此使用“at the turn of the twentieth century”来表示。选项A中的“with”、选项B中的“for”和选项D中的“in”都不符合句意。因此，正确答案是C。
65、( 65 )
A、fastened
B、founded
C、surveyed
D、interfered
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：原文中提到，World Wildlife Fund在1972年开始了一项名为Operation Tiger的行动，旨在拯救濒临灭绝的老虎。因此，正确答案是“founded”，表示该组织成立了一项行动。其他选项的意思分别是：A. fastened（固定），C. surveyed（调查），D. interfered（干涉），都与原文不符。
66、( 66 )
A、through
B、from
C、away
D、out
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在原文中，提到“World Wildlife Fund”在1972年启动了“Operation Tiger”来拯救老虎，防止其灭绝。因此，空格处应该填入表示“从”的介词，即“from”。选项B“from”符合语境，表示“World Wildlife Fund”从1972年开始启动“Operation Tiger”来拯救老虎。因此，答案为B。
67、( 67 )
A、set up
B、stood up
C、paid back
D、hold back
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：根据句子结构和语境，空格后的“seventeen tiger preserves”表示“17个虎保护区”，因此应该选择“设立”或“建立”之类的动词。选项A中的“set up”表示“建立”，符合语境。选项B中的“stood up”表示“站起来”，不符合语境；选项C中的“paid back”表示“偿还”，不符合语境；选项D中的“hold back”表示“阻止”，不符合语境。因此，正确答案为A。
68、( 68 )
A、among
B、through
C、between
D、from
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在句子中，提到了“the tiger population in India has risen to 4,000 and 5,000”，意思是“印度老虎的数量已经上升到4000到5000只”。这里需要一个介词来连接“rise”和“4,000 and 5,000”，表示老虎数量上升到的具体范围。选项A“among”表示“在……之间”，不符合句意；选项B“through”表示“穿过”，也不符合句意；选项D“from”表示“从……开始”，也不符合句意。只有选项C“between”表示“在……之间”，符合句意，因此选择C作为答案。
69、( 69 )
A、edge
B、back
C、front
D、center
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在文中提到“But when people live on the edge of the tiger preserves”，意思是“但当人们居住在保护区的边缘时”，因此选项A“edge”符合文意。其他选项B“back”、C“front”、D“center”均不符合文意。
70、( 70 )
A、Occasionally
B、Usually
C、Rarely
D、Repeatedly
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在题目中，句子提到“tigers do not eat humans”，说明老虎通常不会攻击人类。接着句子提到“But ‘old, wounded and homeless’ tigers can become habitual man-eaters”，说明在特定情况下，老虎可能会攻击人类。因此，句子中的“偶尔”与“通常”和“很少”相比，更能准确地描述老虎攻击人类的频率。因此，答案为B，即“偶尔”。
71、( 71 )
A、looked up to
B、passed by
C、kept in touch with
D、come up with
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：原文中提到"村民们想出了一个巧妙的办法"，根据选项D的"come up with"意为"想出"符合文意。因此，正确答案是D。
72、( 72 )
A、as soon as
B、so that
C、as long as
D、for fear that
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】根据句意，村民将假人连接到电线上是为了让老虎在攻击时得到电击，因此应该使用“so that”表示目的，即“为了让老虎得到电击”。其他选项不符合句意。因此，答案为B。
73、( 73 )
A、delicate
B、sensitive
C、electric
D、magnificent
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：题干中提到"它们"指的是tigers，当它们攻击时，会得到电击。所以应该选"electric"表示电击。其他选项"delicate"表示精致的，"sensitive"表示敏感的，"magnificent"表示宏伟的，都不符合题意。因此，正确答案是C。
74、( 74 )
A、protect
B、attack
C、avoid
D、penetrate
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：在文中提到，村民们用假人来电击攻击老虎，希望老虎能够学会避免攻击人类。因此，正确答案是C，即“避免”。其他选项A“保护”、B“攻击”、D“穿透”都不符合文意。
75、( 75 )
A、remains
B、removes
C、releases
D、relieves
解析：【喵呜刷题小喵解析】：根据文章的内容，人和虎之间的冲突仍然存在，尽管采取了某些措施，如放置假人等，试图减少冲突，但是解决这个冲突的根本问题在于人们需要有足够的食物、住所和燃料，以确保虎的生存。因此，尽管有一些缓解措施，但是人和虎之间的冲突并未完全解决，选项A "remains"意为“仍然存在”，符合语境。选项B “removes”意为“移除”，选项C “releases”意为“释放”，选项D “relieves”意为“减轻”，都不符合语境。
五、Part Ⅴ Translation (20%)
76、The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals.
解析：这项研究旨在研究大脑对无线电话信号引起的电磁场的反应。
77、Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be understood with great care.
解析：专家表示，研究结果很有趣，但他们敦促人们要非常小心地理解这些结果。
78、Nor is electronic multitasking entirely new: We've been driving while listening to car radios since they became popular in the1930s.
解析：电子多任务处理也不是全新的:自20世纪30年代汽车收音机流行以来，我们一直一边开车一边听收音机。
79、Although multitasking kids may be better prepared in some ways for today's fast-paced workplace, many scientists are positively alarmed by the trend.
解析：尽管多任务处理的孩子在某种程度上可能对当今快节奏的工作环境有更好的准备，但许多科学家对这一趋势表示了积极的警告。
80、In Germany, nuclear power has been a repeatedly argued and widely felt issue for decades
解析：在德国，核能几十年来一直是一个被反复讨论和广泛感觉到的问题
81、最近发生在日本的地震改变了地球表面。
参考答案：The recent earthquake in Japan has changed the surface of the Earth.
解析：【喵呜刷题小u解析】：这句话的意思是“最近发生在日本的地震改变了地球表面”。在这个句子中，“recent earthquake in Japan”指的是最近在日本发生的地震，而“changed the surface of the Earth”则表明这次地震对地球表面产生了影响。虽然这句话在语法和结构上没有问题，但“改变了地球表面”这个表述可能有些夸张，因为一次地震不太可能对整个地球表面产生显著的影响。更准确的表述可能是“改变了日本地区的地表形态”或者“对日本地区造成了影响”。
82、13岁以下的儿童应坐在后座。
参考答案：Children under the age of 13 should sit in the back seat.
解析：【喵呜刷题小u解析】：题目要求回答“13岁以下的儿童应坐在后座”这一句话。根据常识和交通法规，儿童坐在汽车后座相对安全，因为后座可以减少在事故中受到的伤害。因此，这句话的意思是13岁以下的儿童应该坐在汽车的后座，以确保他们的安全。
83、我星期天从不早起。
参考答案：I never get up early on Sundays.
解析：【喵呜刷题小u解析】：在回答“我星期天从不早起”这个简答题时，我们需要将中文句子准确地翻译为英文。在这个句子中，“我”指的是主语“I”，“从不早起”表示主语在星期天的行为，即“never get up early”。而“星期天”在英文中表示为“Sundays”，因此整个句子翻译为“I never get up early on Sundays.”。
84、孩子的性格受家庭环境影响很大。
参考答案：The personality of a child is greatly influenced by the family environment.
解析：【喵呜刷题小u解析】：题目中提到“孩子的性格受家庭环境影响很大”，这是一个陈述句，表示孩子的性格在很大程度上受到家庭环境的影响。在英文表达中，这句话可以翻译为“The personality of a child is greatly influenced by the family environment.”，其中“personality”表示性格，“is influenced by”表示受到影响，“family environment”表示家庭环境。
85、由于我离开得匆忙，忘记带课本了。
参考答案：Due to my hasty departure, I forgot to bring my textbook.
解析：【喵呜刷题小u解析】：这个答案准确地表达了原句的含义，使用了正确的语法和词汇。它使用了“Due to”来表达“由于”的意思，这是一个常见的英语表达方式。同时，“hasty departure”准确地表达了“离开得匆忙”的意思，而“forgot to bring my textbook”则准确地表达了“忘记带课本了”的意思。整个句子结构清晰，语义明确，符合英语表达习惯。
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