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2009年04月学位英语考试真题答案及解析

一、Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)

Passage 1  

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: 

     I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance (放心).

   They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But they all end up listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (茧) into a larger cocoon.

    (76) It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a market for teenagers. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. This is a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.

   But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are. That's the only kind of popularity that really counts.


1、The author's purpose in writing this passage is to tell__ .

A、readers how to be popular with people around

B、teenagers how to learn to make a decision for themselves

C、parents how to control and guide their children

D、people how to understand and respect each other

解析:

题目:作者写这篇文章的目的是要说明。

A:读者如何受周围人欢迎

B:青少年如何学会自己做决定

C:父母如何控制和引导孩子

D:人们如何相互理解和尊重

2、According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact most of them__ .

A、have much difficulty understanding each other

B、lack confidence

C、dare not cope with any problems alone

D、are very much afraid of getting lost

解析:

题目:根据作者所说,许多青少年认为他们有足够的勇气去独立行动,但事实上他们中的大多数人。

A:彼此理解有困难吗

B:缺乏信心

C:不敢单独处理任何问题

D:很怕迷路吗

3、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A、There is no popularity that really counts.

B、Many parents think that their children are challenging their authority.

C、It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.

D、Most teenagers are actually doing the same.

解析:

题目:根据短文,下列哪个选项是不正确的?

A:没有什么人气是真正重要的。

B:许多家长认为他们的孩子在挑战他们的权威。

C:青少年不同意同学的观点并不一定是坏事。

D:事实上,大多数青少年也在这么做。

4、The author thinks of advertisements as__ to teenagers.

A、inevitable

B、influential

C、instructive

D、attractive

解析:

题目:作者认为广告是针对青少年的。

A:不可避免的

B:有影响力的

C:有益的

D:有吸引力的

5、The main idea of the last paragraph is that a teenager should__ .

A、differ from others in as many ways as possible

B、become popular with others

C、find his real self

D、rebel against his parents and the popularity wave

解析:

题目:最后一段的主要观点是青少年应该。

A:在尽可能多的方面与他人不同

B:受人欢迎

C:找到真实的自己

D:反抗他的父母和流行浪潮

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

(77) Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction. Computers are often used as part of automated (自动化) production systems requiring a least possible number of operators, causing the loss of many jobs. This has happened, for example, in many steelworks.

    On the other hand, computers do create

6、The unfriendly feeling towards computers is developed from__ .

A、the possible widespread unemployment caused by their introduction

B、their use as part of automated production systems

C、the least possible number of operators

D、the production system in steelworks

解析:

题目:对电脑不友好的感觉是由此产生的。

A:他们的引入可能导致大范围的失业

B:作为自动化生产系统的一部分

C:最小可能的操作数

D:钢铁厂的生产系统

7、The underlined word“They” (Line 1, Par. 2) refers to______.

A、computers

B、jobs

C、activities

D、systems

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在题目中,第一段描述了人们对计算机的恐惧,担心计算机的引入会导致大规模失业。第二段开头提到“另一方面,计算机确实创造了工作”,这里的“它们”应该是指前文中提到的计算机所创造的工作,而不是计算机本身、活动或系统。因此,正确答案是B,即“工作”。

8、According to Paragraph 2, without computers__ .

A、human activities could not continue

B、there could not be weather forecasting systems

C、many activities would have to change their present form

D、banks would not be able to go on with check clearing

解析:

题目:根据第2段,没有电脑。

A:人类活动无法继续

B:不可能有天气预报系统

C:许多活动将不得不改变它们目前的形式

D:银行将无法进行支票结算

9、According to the passage, what results from the introduction of computers?

A、After re-training, all employees in the firm get new jobs.

B、A considerable proportion of people are employed in key posts.

C、The finn keeps all of its original staff members.

D、The decrease in staff members may be balanced by the

解析:

题目:根据这篇文章,电脑的引入带来了什么结果?

A:经过再培训,公司的所有员工都得到了新的工作。

B:相当一部分人担任要职。

C:芬兰人保留了所有原来的工作人员。

D:工作人员的减少可以用……来平衡

10、James Callaghan's attitude towards computers can be best described as__ .

A、doubtful

B、regretful

C、unfriendly

D、supportive

解析:

题目:詹姆斯·卡拉汉对电脑的态度可以用下面这句话来描述:

A:怀疑

B:遗憾的

C:不友好的

D:支持

Passage 3  

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet (饮食) , including a variety of fruits and green vegetables. (79) It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.

    An example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the disease known as“beri-beri”. (80) It used to distress large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice. In the early years of this century, a scientist named Eijkman was trying to discover the cause of “beri-beri”. At first he thought it was caused by a germ. He was working in a Japanese hospital, where the patients were fed on polished rice which had the outer husk (外壳) removed from the grain. It was thought this would be easier for weak and sick people to digest.

     Eijkman thought his germ theory was confmned when he noticed the chickens in the hospital yard, which were fed on leftovers

 (剩饭) from the patients' plates, were also showing signs of the disease. He then tried to isolate the germ, but his experiments were interrupted by a hospital official, who declared that the polished rice, even though left over by the patients, was too good for chickens. It should be recooked for the patients, and the chickens should be fed on cheap rice with the outer layer still on the grain.

     Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover on the new diet. He began to consider the possibility that eating unpolished rice somehow prevented or cured "beri-beri" -- even that a lack,of some element in the husk might be the cause of the disease. Indeed thiswas the case. The element needed to prevent “beri-beri” was shortly afterwards isolated from Ace husks and is now known as vitamin B. Nowadays, this terrible disease is much less common thanks to our knowledge

11、A good mixed diet__ .

A、normally contains enough vitamins

B、still needs special provision of vitamins

C、is suitable for losing weight

D、is composed of fruits and vegetables

解析:

题目:良好的混合饮食。

A:通常含有足够的维生素

B:还需要特别补充维生素

C:适合减肥吗

D:是由水果和蔬菜组成的吗

12、The disease “beri-beri”______.

A、kills large numbers of Eastern peoples

B、is a vitamin deficiency (缺乏) disease

C、is caused by diseased rice

D、can be caught from diseased chickens

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据原文中的描述,“It used to distress large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice.”,可知,“beri-beri”曾经让大量的东亚人民感到痛苦。然而,文章后续提到了维生素B的发现以及该疾病是由于缺乏维生素B引起的,因此可以推断出“beri-beri”是一种维生素缺乏症。因此,选项B“是一种维生素缺乏症”是正确的。选项A“杀死大量东亚人民”与原文不符,选项C“是由病米引起的”和选项D“可以从病鸡身上传染”也没有在原文中提及。

13、The chickens Eijkman noticed in the hospital yard__ .

A、couldn't digest the polished rice

B、proved “beri-beri” is caused by germs

C、were later cooked for the patients' food

D、were suffering from“beA-ben”

解析:

题目:艾克曼在医院院子里看到的鸡。

A:不能消化精米

B:

C:是后来为病人做的食物吗

D:

14、According to Eijkman, polished rice__ .

A、was cheaper than unpolished rice

B、was less nourishing (有营养的) than unpolished Ace

C、was more nourishing than unpolished rice

D、cured “beri-beri”

解析:

题目:据艾克曼说,精米。

A:比糙米便宜吗

B:

C:比糙米更有营养吗

D:

15、The chemical substance missing from polished rice__ .

A、was vitamin B

B、did not affect the chickens

C、was named the Eijkman vitamin

D、has never been accurately identified

解析:

题目:精米中缺少的化学物质。

A:是维生素B

B:对鸡没有影响吗

C:被命名为艾克曼维生素

D:从来没有被准确地识别过

二、Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)

16、By no means ___ to move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it isn't convenient for her family and herself.

A、Jane will agree

B、will Jane agree

C、Jane will disagree

D、will Jane disagree

解析:

题目:简绝对不会同意搬到一个远离她工作地点的新地方,因为这对她的家人和她自己都不方便。

A:简会同意

B:将简同意

C:简会不同意

D:将简不同意

17、You can, ___  the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.

A、when

B、where

C、though

D、because

解析:

题目:你可以在天空晴朗的地方,看到山顶上古老的寺庙,但不是今天。

A:当

B:在哪里

C:虽然

D:因为

18、With everything she needed __ , she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.

A、bought

B、to buy

C、buying

D、buy

解析:

题目:带着她所需要的一切,她走出了商店,手里拿着购物袋。

A:买了

B:购买

C:购买

D:买

19、Having taken our seats,  ___ .

A、the professor began the lecture

B、the lecture began in no time

C、we were attracted by the lecturer immediately

D、the bell announced the beginning of the lecture

解析:

题目:入座之后,我们立刻被演讲所吸引

A:教授开始讲课

B:讲座很快就开始了

C:我们立刻被演讲者吸引住了

D:铃声宣布讲座开始

20、In recent years many football clubs __ as business to make a profit.

A、have run

B、have been run

C、had been run

D、will run

解析:

题目:近年来,许多足球俱乐部作为商业盈利。

A:运行

B:一直在运行

C:一直在运行

D:将运行

21、After 15 years in the United States, he has finally decided to__ American citizenship.

A、concentrate on

B、apply for

C、look out for

D、appeal on

解析:

题目:在美国生活了15年后,他终于决定成为美国公民。

A:专注于

B:申请

C:寻找

D:上的吸引力

22、It is well known that teaching is a job ___  enough patience.

A、calling on

B、calling off

C、calling for

D、calling in

解析:

题目:众所周知,教学是一项需要足够耐心的工作。

A:呼吁

B:取消

C:要求

D:打电话来

23、Surely it doesn't matter where the clubs get their money; what __  is what they do with it.

A、counts

B、applies

C、stresses

D、functions

解析:

题目:当然,俱乐部从哪里获得资金并不重要;他们用它做什么。

A:计数

B:适用于

C:强调

D:功能

24、I didn't expect to receive a postcard from you! It's really ____ my wildest imagination.

A、behind

B、beyond

C、except

D、through

解析:

题目:我没想到会收到你寄来的明信片!这真出乎我的想象。

A:在……的后面;朝……后面;

B:超过,越过;晚于,迟于

C:除……之外

D:穿过,从一端到另一端;断开,洞穿;穿行;越过;

25、It doesn't make ___  to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.

A、sense

B、opinion

C、use

D、program

解析:

题目:当这些便宜的外套一样好时,买那件昂贵的外套就不划算了。

A:感觉

B:的意见

C:使用

D:程序

26、The task is too much for me, so I can't carry on __ any longer.I must get some help.

A、singly

B、simply

C、alone

D、lonely

解析:

题目:这项任务对我来说太重了,所以我不能再继续下去了。我必须得到一些帮助。

A:单独

B:简单的

C:独自一人

D:孤独的

27、Americans eat __ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.

A、more than twice

B、as twice as many

C、twice as many

D、more than twice as many

解析:

题目:今天美国人每人吃的蔬菜和1910年一样多。

A:两倍多

B:两倍之多

C:的两倍

D:两倍多

28、The two girls are getting on very well and share __ with each other.

A、little

B、much

C、some

D、none

解析:

题目:这两个女孩相处得很好,彼此分享。

A:小

B:多

C:一些

D:没有一个

29、The taxi driver was put in ___ prison because his car had knocked down a child. His wife went to__  prison to see him  twice a month.

A、/; /

B、the; the

C、/; the

D、the; /

解析:

题目:出租车司机被关进了监狱,因为他的车撞倒了一个小孩。他的妻子每月去监狱看他两次。

A:/;/

B:的;的

C:/;的

D:的;/

30、Without my glasses I can hardly__ what has been written in the letter.

A、make for

B、make up

C、make out

D、make over

解析:

题目:没有眼镜,我几乎看不清信里写了些什么。

A:让

B:组成

C:辨认出

D:转让

31、Her heart  ___ faster when she entered the exam hall.

A、jumped

B、sank

C、beat

D、hit

解析:

题目:当她走进考场时,她的心跳得更快了。

A:跳

B:沉没

C:击败

D:打击

32、Would you mind keeping a(n) __ on the house for us while we are away?

A、eye

B、look

C、hand

D、view

解析:

题目:我们不在的时候,你能帮我们照看一下房子吗?

A:眼睛

B:看

C:手

D:视图

33、I am afraid that his phone number has slipped my ___ for the moment.

A、head

B、brain

C、mind

D、sense

解析:

题目:恐怕我一时忘记了他的电话号码。

A:头

B:大脑

C:心

D:感觉

34、It was the wealth of the ___ pioneer landowner John Harvard  that made Harvard University possible.

A、precious

B、curious

C、anxious

D、prosperous

解析:

题目:正是先驱地主约翰·哈佛的财富使哈佛大学成为可能。

A:珍贵的

B:好奇的

C:焦虑

D:繁荣的

35、I am not sure whether we can give the right advice __ emergency.

A、on account of

B、in case of

C、at the risk of

D、in spite of

解析:

题目:我不确定我们是否能在紧急情况下给出正确的建议。

A:的

B:在的情况下

C:冒

D:尽管

36、Vingo was released from prison ___ the successful efforts of  his friends to prove his innocence.

A、according to

B、as a result of

C、for reasons of

D、with the help of

解析:

题目:由于朋友们成功地证明了他的清白,文戈被释放了。

A:根据

B:由于...的结果

C:作为....理由

D:在…的帮助下

37、Some of the meat came from Canada. How about  ____ ?

A、another

B、the other

C、others

D、the rest

解析:

题目:有些肉来自加拿大。其余的呢?

A:另一个

B:另一个

C:其他人

D:剩余部分;其余的

38、The man has a special talent for art and is__ of a musician.

A、anybody

B、anything

C、somebody

D、something

解析:

题目:这个人对艺术有特殊的天赋,而且是个音乐家。

A:任何人

B:任何东西

C:有人

D:的东西

39、I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt ___ he can do a  good job of it.

A、whether

B、that

C、when

D、what

解析:

题目:我很了解乔纳森,我从不怀疑他能把这件事做得很好。

A:是否

B:那

C:当

D:什么

40、How many more decades will have to pass  ____ scientists  succeed in providing a cure for cancer?

A、when

B、before

C、since

D、until

解析:

题目:要过多少年,科学家才能成功地提供治疗癌症的方法?

A:当

B:之前

C:自

D:直到

41、The engineer is not happy with the project, and  ___  is her boss.

A、neither

B、so

C、either

D、as

解析:

题目:这位工程师对这个项目不满意,她的老板也不满意。

A:也不;既不

B:所以

C:要么

D:作为

42、___  for a long time, but he tried his best to catch up with his  classmates.

A、Having been ill

B、Being ill

C、Though he was ill

D、He was ill

解析:

题目:他病了很长一段时间,但他尽力赶上他的同学。

A:已经病了

B:生病

C:虽然他病了

D:他病了

43、How close parents are to their children ___ a strong influence  on the development of the children's character.

A、have

B、has

C、having

D、had

解析:

题目:父母与孩子的亲密程度对孩子性格的发展有很大的影响。

A:有

B:有

C:有

D:有

44、He changed his name, ___  that nobody would find out what he had done before.

A、having thought

B、to think

C、thinks

D、thinking

解析:

题目:他改了名字,以为没人会知道他以前干过什么。

A:有思想

B:想

C:认为

D:认为,以为

45、There is so much work ___ today. Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand?

A、having done

B、to be done

C、being done

D、will be done

解析:

题目:今天有那么多工作要做。你能帮我一个忙吗?

A:做完

B:要做

C:做

D:将会完成

三、Part Ⅲ Identification (10%)

46、A container weighs more after air is put in, it proves that air has weight.

参考答案:D

解析:

一个容器在放入空气后会更重,这证明空气是有重量的。

47、The young man, to make several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try.

参考答案:A

解析:

这位年轻人多次试图打破跳高世界纪录,决定再试一次。

48、Of the two coats, I'd choose the cheapest one to spare some money for a book.

参考答案:C

解析:

在这两件外套中,我要选最便宜的一件,以便省点钱买本书。

49、The protection of our environment is not nothing to be left to the government. Everyone should be concerned.

参考答案:C

解析:

保护我们的环境不是没有什么可以留给政府。每个人都应该关注。

50、There are moments in life where you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them up from dreams and hug them for real.

参考答案:B

解析:

生命中有些时刻,你非常想念一个人,你只想把他们从梦中抱起来,实实在在地拥抱他们。

51、None of us had the final say in this matter, and therefore it was recommended that we waited for the authorities.

参考答案:D

解析:

在这件事上我们没有一个人有最后的发言权,因此建议我们等待当局。

52、After her two-week vacation was over, Dorothy regretted to spend so much money for so little pleasure.

参考答案:C

解析:

两周的假期结束后,多萝西后悔花了那么多钱却没有得到什么快乐。

53、Don't make Helen's remarks too seriously. She is so upset that I don't think she really knows what she is saying.

参考答案:A

解析:

不要把海伦的话太当真。她很不高兴,我想她根本不知道自己在说什么。

54、Workers newly arrive from the south or rural areas perform their job differently from those from other sections of the city.

参考答案:A

解析:

来自南方或农村地区的新工人的工作表现与城市其他地区的工人不同。

55、While remembered mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to help the deaf.

参考答案:D

解析:

亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔(Alexander Graham Bell)一生致力于帮助聋人,而人们记住他的主要原因是电话的发明。

四、Part IV Cloze (10%)

Part IV Cloze (10%)

Conversation begins almost the moment we come into contact with another and continues throughout the day  56  the aid of cell phones and computers. However, we are so often absorbed inconversation that we 57sight of its tree purpose and value.

    One important  58  of a good conversation is that the words are  59  used to express thoughts and feelings. We are  60  deep thoughts and strong emotions, yet our vocabularies are not  61  for this expression, and many  62  little effort to expand that. Perhaps you see a movie that  63  you deeply, yet you have the following conversation: “So, what did you think of the film?” “Oh, my God, it was so sad, I swear. I went through  64  a box of tissues(面巾纸). I was in tears.”This dialogue is  65  an effective way of expressing feelings. It gives no  66  of how or why the movie truly  67  you. Such commonly-used phrases are certainly not enough to describe a deeply moving experience. However, not only  68  try to avoid overused words, you must  69  be careful in your selection. The purpose of expanding vocabulary is not to use the  70  or most impressive words, but to find those best suited.

What is lacking in many conversations is the ability to talk to another rather than just talking with that person. A  71  person will find that even in the most ordinary conversations. There are a thousand questions  72  to be asked if you have courage and a desire for exchange. Good conversations should not be  73   nonsense, but of a meeting of two  74  the human condition. It should bring a better understanding of others and offer a release of emotions more than drive away  75  thoughts or kill time.


56、( 56 )

A、for

B、at

C、under

D、with

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:原文中提到了“Conversation begins almost the moment we come into contact with another and continues throughout the day with the aid of cell phones and computers”,意思是“交流从我们接触到他人时几乎立刻开始,并借助手机和电脑持续进行”。这里的“with the aid of”表示“借助”,符合“with”的用法,表示“通过某种方式或工具”。因此,选项D“with”是正确的。其他选项不符合原文的意思。

57、( 57 )

A、lose

B、have

C、win

D、miss

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据题目中的句子“we are so often absorbed in conversation that we _______ sight of its tree purpose and value.”,这句话的意思是我们经常被谈话吸引,以至于我们_______忘记了谈话的主要目的和价值。因此,空格处需要填入一个动词,表示我们忘记了谈话的主要目的和价值。选项A中的“lose sight of”表示失去对某物的注意或视线,符合句意。选项B的“have sight of”表示看到某物,不符合句意;选项C的“win sight of”和选项D的“miss sight of”都不是常见的表达方式,也不符合句意。因此,正确答案是A。

58、( 58 )

A、issue

B、problem

C、aspect

D、question

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:题干中提到“One important”后接的内容应该是一个重要的方面或方面,而不是问题、问题或问题。因此,选项C“aspect”是最符合题意的选项,表示“方面”。同时,题干中也提到“the words are”被用来表达思想和感情,因此选择“aspect”也符合语境。

59、( 59 )

A、funny

B、careful

C、only

D、properly

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据上下文,此处需要填入一个副词来修饰“words”的使用,表示“恰当、合适”地使用。选项A“A funny”表示“有趣的”,不符合语境;选项B“careful”表示“仔细的”,也不符合语境;选项C“only”表示“仅仅”,也不符合语境;而选项D“properly”表示“恰当地”,符合语境。因此,正确答案是D。

60、( 60 )

A、lack of

B、short of

C、fond of

D、full of

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在句子中,提到“我们深层的思想和强烈的情感”,但并没有明确说明是否缺乏或不足,而是提到“然而我们的词汇量却不足以表达这些思想和情感”,因此,最合适的答案应该是“full of”,表示“充满”,与句意相符。因此,选项D“full of”是正确的。

61、( 61 )

A、short

B、enough

C、much

D、bad

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在句子中,“yet our vocabularies are not”表明前面的部分应该是对“enough”的否定,而“enough”恰好符合语境,表示“足够的”。其他选项“short”表示“短的”,“much”表示“很多”,“bad”表示“坏的”,都不符合句意。因此,正确答案是B。

62、( 62 )

A、take

B、make

C、get

D、try

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据题目中的语境,此处需要填入一个动词,表示“努力”的意思。选项A“take”表示“拿取”,不符合语境;选项C“get”表示“得到”,也不符合语境;选项D“try”表示“尝试”,虽然与语境有些接近,但不如选项B“make”表示“使、让”更准确地表达“努力”的意思。因此,正确答案是B。

63、( 63 )

A、teaches

B、pushes

C、touches

D、directs

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:选项C“touches”意为“触摸、打动”,在文章中描述了“看电影时被深深打动”,所以使用“touches”更加合适,符合题意。而A项“teaches”意为“教导”,B项“pushes”意为“推动”,D项“directs”意为“指导”,都不符合文意。因此,答案为C。

64、( 64 )

A、using up

B、to use

C、used up

D、using off

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据上下文,此处需要表达“用掉”的意思,而“using up”恰好符合这个含义。选项B的“to use”表示“使用”,不符合语境;选项C的“used up”虽然也表示“用完”,但在这里不太符合逻辑,因为电影还没有“用完”;选项D的“using off”也不是正确的表达方式。因此,正确答案是A。

65、( 65 )

A、partly

B、actually

C、hardly

D、truly

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据题目中的描述,这段对话并没有有效地表达说话者的感受,只是简单地重复了电影很悲伤,以及自己流了很多眼泪。因此,这段对话并不是一种有效的表达感受的方式。选项C中的副词“hardly”表示几乎不,符合这个描述。因此,正确答案是C。

66、( 66 )

A、sign

B、model

C、pattern

D、fact

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据题目中的语境,66空需要填入一个名词,表示“没有显示”的意思。在给出的选项中,只有“fact”符合语境,表示“事实、真相”,与“没有显示”的意思相符。因此,正确答案为D。

67、( 67 )

A、infected

B、infects

C、affects

D、affected

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在题目中,描述了一个对话,其中一方对电影有深刻的感受,但另一方只是简单地回应说“哦,上帝,太糟糕了,我发誓,我哭了一整盒面巾纸。”这里想要表达的是电影对另一方的情感影响,而不是直接传染疾病或造成伤害,因此排除选项A和B。而“infected”表示感染,通常用于疾病或思想等;“affected”表示受到影响,更符合这里的语境,表示电影对另一方的情感产生了影响。但是,题目中给出的是空白填空,所以应该选择与整个句子结构和语境更匹配的选项。在此情况下,选项C“affects”更合适,因为它不仅表达了影响的意思,还与主语“the movie”和宾语“you”形成了正确的搭配。因此,正确答案是C。

68、( 68 )

A、you will

B、must you

C、you must

D、will you

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据上下文,句子中使用了“not only...but also...”的句型,表示前后两个分句是并列关系,且第二个分句是对第一个分句的补充。因此,空格处应该填入一个表示“必须”的词语,与“避免”形成并列关系。选项B中的“must”符合语境,表示“必须”。其他选项的意思与语境不符。因此,正确答案为B。

69、( 69 )

A、too

B、never

C、also

D、yet

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据上下文,句子中提到了“not only ... but also ...”的句型,表示前后两个分句是并列关系,因此空格处应该填入与“避免过度使用词语”并列的词语。选项C中的“also”符合语境,表示“不仅要避免过度使用词语,还要注意选择”。因此,答案为C。

70、( 70 )

A、bigger

B、biggest

C、big

D、important

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据上下文,这里讨论的是扩大词汇量的目的,不是使用最大的或最印象深刻的单词,而是找到最适合的单词。因此,正确答案是“biggest”的“B”选项,表示“最大的”。其他选项如“A”的“bigger”(更大的)、“C”的“big”(大的)和“D”的“important”(重要的)都不符合上下文的语境。

71、( 71 )

A、careless

B、efficient

C、thoughtful

D、able

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据题目中的描述,我们需要找到一个能够描述“与另一个人交谈”的词语。在给出的选项中,A选项“a careless person”表示粗心的人,B选项“an efficient person”表示效率高的人,D选项“an able person”表示有能力的人。而C选项“a thoughtful person”表示深思熟虑的人,更符合题目中描述的“与另一个人交谈”的情境,因为深思熟虑的人更可能认真倾听对方的意见,而不是仅仅为了说话而说话。因此,正确答案是C选项。

72、( 72 )

A、waiting

B、wait

C、waited

D、waits

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:原文中提到了“有勇气并且有交换的渴望,你会有一千个问题要问”,表明这里需要表示“等待”的状态,而“waiting”是表示“等待”的动名词形式,符合语境。因此,答案为A。

73、( 73 )

A、make up for

B、made up of

C、make up of

D、made up for

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据题目中的语境,空格处需要填入一个与“good conversations”相关的短语,表示“由……组成”。选项A的“make up for”表示“弥补”,不符合语境;选项C的“make up of”是错误的短语,不符合语法;选项D的“made up for”表示“为……而弥补”,也不符合语境。因此,正确答案是B,即“made up of”,表示“由……组成”。这个短语符合语境,表示好的对话应该由有意义的内容组成,而不是空洞的废话。

74、( 74 )

A、are sharing

B、shared

C、sharing

D、shares

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:句子中提到“A person will find that even in the most ordinary conversations”,意思是“一个人会发现即使在最普通的对话中”,因此应该使用现在进行时“sharing”,表示正在进行的状态。因此,答案为C。

75、( 75 )

A、clever

B、pleasant

C、unpleasant

D、happy

解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在文中提到,好的对话应该不仅仅是无聊的话题,而是关于人类条件的对话,应该带来对他人更好的理解,释放情感,而不是赶走不愉快的想法或打发时间。因此,应该选择“不愉快”这个选项,表示对话不应该只是无意义的交流,而应该是有意义、有深度的。所以,答案为C。

五、Part Ⅴ Translation (20%)

76、It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.

解析:对一个十几岁的孩子来说,要在流行浪潮中站稳脚跟,走自己的路已经变得越来越难了。

77、Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction.

解析:对电脑不友好的感觉是由于担心电脑的引进会导致大规模失业。

78、After the new system has settled down, people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave, resulting in a decrease in the number of employees.

解析:在新系统稳定下来后,从事非计算机工作的人离开时并不总是被替换,这导致了雇员人数的减少。

79、It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet that it isnecessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.

解析:只有当人们试图以非常有限的饮食来生活时,才有必要作出特别的规定来补充缺少的维生素。

80、It used to distress large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice.

解析:它曾使大量以大米为主食的东方人民感到痛苦。

81、他们5年前搬走了,但我们还保持联系。

参考答案:They moved out 5 years ago, but we still keep in touch.

解析:【喵呜刷题小u解析】:
题目要求将“他们5年前搬走了,但我们还保持联系。”这句话翻译为英文。英文表达中,“5 years ago”表示“5年前”,而“move out”表示“搬走”,符合英文表达习惯。“but we still keep in touch”表示“但我们仍然保持联系”,其中“keep in touch”是固定搭配,表示“保持联系”。因此,整个句子的翻译为“They moved out 5 years ago, but we still keep in touch.”。

82、看起来这封信是在匆忙中写成的。

参考答案:It seems that this letter was written in a hurry.

解析:【喵呜刷题小u解析】:这个简答题要求将中文句子“看起来这封信是在匆忙中写成的”翻译成英语。根据这个要求,喵呜AI将该句翻译为“It seems that this letter was written in a hurry.”,其中“It seems that”表示“看起来好像”,“this letter was written in a hurry”表示“这封信是在匆忙中写成的”。这个翻译既准确又符合英语表达习惯。

83、在得到更多细节之前,我想避免跟他说话。

参考答案:I want to avoid talking to him until I get more details.

解析:【喵呜刷题小u解析】:原句"在得到更多细节之前,我想避免跟他说话"可以被翻译为"I want to avoid talking to him until I get more details."。这个翻译保留了原句的含义,即"我不想在他提供更多细节之前和他说话",同时使用了正确的语法和词汇。在这个翻译中,“I want to avoid talking to him”表示“我不想和他说话”,“until I get more details”表示“直到得到更多细节”,两者通过连词“until”连接在一起,形成一个逻辑上的先后关系。

84、每当听到这首歌时,我就会想起你。

参考答案:Every time I hear this song, I think of you.

解析:【喵呜刷题小u解析】:
这是一个简单的简答题,需要将中文句子“每当听到这首歌时,我就会想起你。”翻译成英语。在这个情况下,我们可以直接将中文的“每当...时,我...”翻译成“Every time... I...”,并且保留了原文的语意。因此,答案是“Every time I hear this song, I think of you.”。

85、由于很多学生缺席,我们不得不将会议延期。

参考答案:Due to the absence of many students, we have to postpone the meeting.

解析:【喵呜刷题小u解析】:
在这个简答题中,我们需要将中文句子“由于很多学生缺席,我们不得不将会议延期。”翻译为英文。

首先,我们注意到中文句子中的关键信息是“很多学生缺席”和“我们不得不将会议延期”。在英文中,我们可以使用“Due to the absence of many students”来表达“很多学生缺席”的意思,使用“we have to postpone the meeting”来表达“我们不得不将会议延期”的意思。

因此,整个句子的英文翻译就是“Due to the absence of many students, we have to postpone the meeting.”。

喵呜刷题:让学习像火箭一样快速,快来微信扫码,体验免费刷题服务,开启你的学习加速器!

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