一、Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Passage 1
Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer.(76) I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer’ and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hour alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer”.
The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance(自由栏目)writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.
After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write, I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering: What if ? (77 ) I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.
1、The passage is meant to ___ .
A、warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience
B、advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer
C、show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame
D、encourage young people to pursue a writing career
解析:
题目:这段话的意思是。
A:告诫年轻人一个成功的作家必须经历的艰辛
B:建议年轻人放弃成为职业作家的想法
C:一个作家追求名利是不现实的
D:鼓励年轻人从事写作事业
2、What can be concluded from the passage?
A、Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.
B、A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on efforts.
C、Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.
D、The chances for writer to become successful are small
解析:
题目:从这篇文章中可以得出什么结论?
A:真正的作家常常发现他们的作品有趣而有价值。
B:作家的成功不是靠努力,而是靠运气。
C:著名作家通常生活在贫困和孤立中。
D:作家成功的机会很小
3、Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?
A、He wasn’t able to produce a single book.
B、He hadn’t seen aching for the better.
C、He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year.
D、He though that he lacked imagination.
解析:
为什么作者在写作生涯的第一年之后就开始怀疑自己?
4、“…people who die wondering: What if ?”(Lin4-5, Para-3) refers to “those _____”.
A、who think too much of the dark side of life
B、who regret giving up their career halfway
C、who think a lot without making a decision
D、who are full of imagination even upon death
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:题目中的句子“…people who die wondering: What if ?”指的是那些思考很多却没有做出决定的人。从选项中可以看出,只有选项C符合这个描述,即“那些思考很多却没有做出决定的人”。其他选项都不符合这个描述。因此,正确答案是C。
5、“Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to _____.
A、the wonderland on often dreams about
B、the bright future that one is looking forward to
C、the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached
D、a world that exists only in one’s imagination
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在原文中,作者提到自己成为自由撰稿人后,一开始没有前景,生活困难,但作者依然坚持写作,因为他知道这是自己的梦想。作者在文中说:“I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure.”(我会继续把我的梦想付诸实践,即使这意味着要生活在不确定性和对失败的恐惧之中。)因此,可以推断出“Shadowland”指的是在实现最终目标之前的不确定性状态,即选项C。选项A、B、D都与原文不符。
Passage 2
uestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Toady, experts believe that nearly two-thirds of the world’s population live within eighty kilometers of the seacoast.
(78)In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man’s needs in the future.
The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.
Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. For example, warm temperature of the ocean can be used as the steam in a steamship. Sea may also offer a source of energy as electricity for mankind.
Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. It is obvious that the technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. (79) By the 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largel7y solved.
6、What is the beat title for the passage?
A、Needs of Man.
B、Sea Harvest and Food
C、Sea and Sources of Energy
D、Sea Exploring Technology.
解析:
题目:这篇文章的副标题是什么?
A:人的需求。
B:海产与粮食
C:海洋和能源
D:海洋探索技术。
7、It can be inferred from the passage that __ .
A、man hasn’t completely made use of the riches of the sea
B、technology for exploring the sea has been solved
C、harvesting rice in the sea will be made possible
D、in the near future man can live on the ocean floor
解析:
从这篇文章可以推断。
8、Why does the author mention a steamship?
A、To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.
B、To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ships.
C、To argue that man should use steamships.
D、To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.
解析:
题目:作者为什么提到蒸汽船?
A:为了说明人类可以利用海洋的能源。
B:表明蒸汽船比其他种类的船好。
C:认为人类应该使用蒸汽船。
D:表示海洋比陆地温暖。
9、According to the author, technology is important because __ .
A、resources on land are running short in ten years
B、man can use it to explore the deeper sea
C、it is a lot of fun diving into the sea
D、ancient people used it to explore the sea
解析:
题目:根据作者的观点,技术之所以重要是因为。
A:陆地上的资源在十年后将会枯竭
B:人类可以用它来探索更深的海洋
C:在海里潜水是很有趣的
D:古人用它来探索海洋
10、According to the author, when will the problems to explore the deeper sea largely be solved?
A、In the next generation.
B、By the end of the 20th century.
C、In the near future.
D、By the middle of the 21st century.
解析:
题目:根据作者的观点,什么时候才能最大程度地解决深海勘探的问题?
A:在下一代。
B:到20世纪末。
C:在不久的将来。
D:到21世纪中叶。
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Today, cigarette smoking is a common habit. About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to see that millions of people have given up smoking.
It is a fact that men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is 24-44.
Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person’s smoking habit. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if a well-educated man with a higher income smoked at all, he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.
The situation is somewhat different for women.(80)There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family income and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.
Among teenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenaged smokers from upper-income, well-educated families, and fewer from families living in farm areas. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.
11、What do we know from the first paragraph ?
A、More and more people take up the habit of smoking.
B、There are more smoking women than smoking men in USA.
C、It is good news that more people have given up smoking.
D、The U.S. has more smoking people than any other country.
解析:
题目:从第一段我们知道什么?
A:越来越多的人养成了吸烟的习惯。
B:在美国,吸烟的女性比吸烟的男性多。
C:更多的人戒烟了,这是个好消息。
D:美国是世界上吸烟人数最多的国家。
12、What factors determine a person’s smoking habits ?
A、Age, income and education.
B、Age, sex and income.
C、Occupation, income and sex.
D、Occupation, income and education.
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】题目中提到,影响一个人吸烟习惯的因素包括收入、教育和职业。根据选项,我们可以一一对比:
A选项提到年龄、收入和教育,但原文中并没有明确提到年龄对吸烟习惯的影响;
B选项提到年龄、性别和收入,但同样,原文中没有明确提到年龄和性别的影响;
C选项提到职业、收入和性别,但原文中明确提到的是收入和教育的影响,并没有提到职业和性别;
D选项提到职业、收入和教育,与原文中的描述最为吻合。
因此,正确答案是D选项。
13、Which of the following is true according to the passage ?
A、City people are less likely to smoke.
B、People in rural areas are more likely to smoke.
C、Men with higher income tend to smoke.
D、Well-educated men with high incomes are generally less likely to smoke.
解析:
题目:根据短文,下列哪个选项是正确的?
A:城市人不太可能吸烟。
B:农村地区的人更有可能吸烟。
C:收入较高的男性倾向于吸烟。
D:受过良好教育的高收入男性一般不太可能吸烟。
14、What is the smoking situation for women ?
A、The situation is quite the same for women as for men .
B、Better-educated women are likely to smoke heavily.
C、There are more women smokers with low incomes.
D、Women with higher incomes and higher education do not tend to smoke.
解析:
题目:女性的吸烟情况如何?
A:女人和男人的情况是一样的。
B:受过良好教育的女性很可能大量吸烟。
C:低收入的女性烟民越来越多。
D:收入高、受教育程度高的女性不吸烟。
15、What can we say about teenaged smokers ?
A、The picture about the teenage smokers is similar to that of women smokers.
B、The situation among teenagers is quite the same with men.
C、High school students are more likely to smoke than college students.
D、Farmers’ children tend to smoke more.
解析:
题目:我们能对青少年吸烟者说些什么呢?
A:青少年吸烟者的情况与女性吸烟者相似。
B:青少年和男性的情况是一样的。
C:高中生比大学生更有可能吸烟。
D:
二、Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
16、If you go to the movie tonight, so __ I .
A、will
B、do
C、am
D、can
解析:
题目:如果你今晚去看电影,我也去。
A:将
B:做
C:我
D:可以
17、You don't know about the difficulty I had ______ the work then at all.
A、done
B、to do
C、for doing
D、in doing
解析:
题目:你根本不知道当时我做那项工作有多难。
A:完成
B:要做
C:做
D:在做
18、__ is well-known, the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.
A、It
B、That
C、As
D、What
解析:
题目:众所周知,中国的环境急需改善。
A:它
B:那
C:作为
D:什么
19、Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computers.
A、to invent
B、inventing
C、to have invented
D、having invented
解析:
题目:一般认为查尔斯·巴贝奇发明了第一台计算机。
A:发明
B:发明
C:已经发明了
D:已经发明了
20、With oil prices keeping __ , people are hesitating whether to buy a car or not.
A、rising
B、arising
C、raising
D、arousing
解析:
题目:由于油价居高不下,人们正在犹豫是否要买汽车。
A:不断上升的
B:产生
C:提高
D:引起
21、I walked out of the cinema, __ to return to see the wonderful film the next Sunday.
A、determine
B、being determined
C、determined
D、to be determined
解析:
题目:我走出电影院,打算下个星期天再去看那部精彩的电影。
A:确定
B:被确定
C:确定
D:待定
22、We were very disappointed at the ______ to our advertisement, and our products didn’t sell well.
A、replies
B、response
C、answers
D、words
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据句意,此处表示对广告的反应或回应,因此应选用“response”。reply和answer都表示回应,但reply通常用于具体的信息回复,如邮件或短信回复,而answer更侧重于问题的解答,因此不适合此处的语境。而word在此处表示“话语”,也不符合句意。因此,正确答案为B。
23、My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting __ to discuss the matter.
A、should hold
B、must be held
C、would be held
D、be held
解析:
题目:我昨天的建议是开个会来讨论这件事。
A:应持有
B:必须举行
C:将会举行
D:举行
24、Before the guests come, I must get the glasses ___ .
A、washed
B、to be washed
C、being washed
D、to wash
解析:
题目:客人来之前,我必须把玻璃杯洗一洗。
A:洗
B:要洗
C:被
D:洗
25、Who would you rather have __ the computer, Mr. Lin or Mr. Chen?
A、repaired
B、repair
C、repairing
D、to repair
解析:
题目:你想要谁的电脑,林先生还是陈先生?
A:修理
B:修复
C:修复
D:修复
26、It turned out that the man was an excellent policeman working in New York, __ had contributed a lot to the case.
A、that
B、which
C、who
D、where
解析:
题目:原来,这名男子是一名出色的警察,在纽约工作,为这起案件做出了很大贡献。
A:那
B:哪一个
C:谁
D:在哪里
27、_____ you don’t know the rule won’t be a sufficient excuse for your failure.
A、It is
B、That
C、Because
D、What
解析:
你不知道这个规则不能成为你失败的充分借口。
28、She is very __ to ring me tonight. I can sense that.
A、liable
B、possible
C、likely
D、likeable
解析:
题目:她今晚很想给我打电话。我能感觉到。
A:承担责任
B:可能的
C:可能
D:可爱的
29、Small talk is a good way to kill time, make friends and __ something with others.
A、argue
B、replace
C、share
D、match
解析:
题目:闲聊是消磨时间、交朋友和与他人交往的好方法。
A:认为
B:取代
C:分享
D:匹配
30、Some people like drinking coffee, for it has __ effects.
A、promoting
B、stimulating
C、enhancing
D、encouraging
解析:
题目:有些人喜欢喝咖啡,因为它有效果。
A:促进
B:刺激
C:加强
D:鼓励
31、_____ you’re early you can’t be sure of getting a seat.
A、If
B、Unless
C、When
D、Because
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:原句的意思是“如果你早点来,你也不能确定能得到座位。”。A项“If”表示条件,如果的意思,与句意不符;B项“Unless”表示除非的意思,符合句意;C项“When”表示当…的时候,与句意不符;D项“Because”表示因为的意思,与句意不符。因此,正确答案是B。
32、John likes Chinese food, but he __ eating with chopsticks.
A、doesn’t used to
B、doesn’t use to
C、isn’t used to
D、used not to
解析:
约翰喜欢中国菜,但他用筷子吃饭。
33、His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, ___ she?
A、did
B、didn’t
C、had
D、hadn’t
解析:
题目:他妻子昨天把前门漆成绿色,是吗?
A:做了
B:没有
C:有
D:没有
34、After the war , a new school building was put up __ there had once been a theatre.
A、that
B、where
C、which
D、when
解析:
题目:战争结束后,在那里建了一座新校舍。
A:那
B:在哪里
C:哪一个
D:当
35、It shames me to say it, but I told a life when ___ at the meeting by my boss.
A、questioning
B、having questioned
C、questioned
D、to be questioned
解析:
题目:我不好意思这么说,但是当我的老板在会上问我的时候,我讲述了我的生活。
A:质疑
B:有质疑
C:质疑
D:被质疑
36、A modern city has been set up in ___ was a wasteland ten years ago .
A、what
B、which
C、that
D、where
解析:
题目:一座现代化的城市已经在十年前的荒地上建立起来了。
A:什么
B:哪一个
C:那
D:在哪里
37、Professor Smith, along with his assistants, __ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A、work
B、working
C、is working
D、are working
解析:
题目:史密斯教授和他的助手们夜以继日地赶项目的最后期限。
A:工作
B:工作
C:工作
D:工作
38、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without __ his notes.
A、bringing up
B、referring to
C、looking for
D、trying on
解析:
题目:总统在商务会议上讲了将近一个小时,没有做笔记。
A:抚养
B:指的是
C:寻找
D:试穿
39、It is certain that he will ___ his business to his son when he gets old.
A、take over
B、think over
C、hand over
D、go over
解析:
题目:他一定会把他的事业留给他的儿子,当他老了的时候。
A:接管;接收
B:仔细考虑
C:交出;移交
D:复习
40、The Internet has brought __ big changes in the way we work.
A、about
B、out
C、back
D、up
解析:
题目:互联网给我们的工作方式带来了巨大的变化。
A:关于
B:出
C:回来
D:向上
41、When climbing the hill, John was knocked unconscious by an __ rolling stone.
A、untouched
B、unfamiliar
C、unexpected
D、unbelievable
解析:
题目:约翰爬山时被一块滚动的石头打昏了。
A:没有
B:不熟悉的
C:意想不到的
D:令人难以置信的
42、Her brother __ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.
A、declared
B、threatened
C、warned
D、exclaimed
解析:
题目:当她不服从哥哥的命令时,他让她一个人留在黑暗的房间里。
A:宣布
B:威胁
C:警告
D:大声说
43、Alice trusts you. Only you can __ her to give up the foolish idea.
A、suggest
B、attract
C、tempt
D、persuade
解析:
题目:爱丽丝信任你。只有你才能使她放弃这个愚蠢的想法。
A:建议
B:吸引
C:诱惑
D:说服
44、A man is being questioned in relation to the __ murder.
A、advised
B、attended
C、attempted
D、admired
解析:
题目:一名男子正在接受与谋杀案有关的审问。
A:建议
B:参加了
C:尝试
D:欣赏
45、Modern plastics can __ very high and very low temperatures.
A、stand
B、hold
C、carry
D、support
解析:
题目:现代塑料能经受极高和极低的温度。
A:忍受
B:持有
C:携带
D:支持
三、Part Ⅲ Identification (10%)
46、He invited me to go to a party and I did not want to join him that evening.
参考答案:C
解析:
题目:他邀请我去参加一个聚会,那天晚上我不想参加。
A:邀请
B:去
C:和
D:加入他
47、The information which she was injured in the accident was given by Liz.
参考答案:A
解析:
题目:她在事故中受伤的消息是莉斯提供的。
A:哪一个
B:受伤
C:这次事故
D:给出了
48、Look at the beautiful flowers here ! How wonderful they are smelling.
参考答案:D
解析:
题目:看这些美丽的花!它们闻起来真香。
A:看看
B:花
C:如何
D:是闻
49、Dear Helen, please forgive him for his rudeness, can you ?
参考答案:D
解析:
题目:亲爱的海伦,请原谅他的无礼,好吗?
A:原谅
B:为
C:粗鲁
D:可以哟
50、Did anyone inform you with the change of the schedule that had been decided yesterday ?
参考答案:C
解析:
题目:昨天已决定的日程有变动,有人通知你了吗?
A:做了
B:通知
C:与
D:已经决定
51、Despite his old age, he is still very healthful and often works in the field.
参考答案:D
解析:
题目:尽管年事已高,他仍然很健康,经常下地干活。
A:尽管
B:年龄
C:非常
D:健康的
52、This equipment is based upon advanced techniques and it is highly reliable.
参考答案:C
解析:
题目:该设备技术先进,可靠性高。
A:设备
B:基于
C:技术
D:高度可靠
53、It is about time that we go to supper, for we still have a meeting to attend this evening.
参考答案:B
解析:
题目:我们该吃晚饭了,因为今天晚上我们还有一个会要参加。
A:关于时间
B:去吃晚饭
C:为
D:参加
54、Every now and then he would come here paying a visit to his old aunt, who lived all alone in a small house.
参考答案:C
解析:
题目:他不时地到这里来看看他的老姑母,她独自住在一所小房子里。
A:不时地
B:会来的
C:参观
D:独自
55、The passengers saw the thief stole on the bus, but they didn’t say anything.
参考答案:B
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:题目中的句子描述了一个场景,即乘客们看到小偷在公交车上偷东西,但他们没有说什么。根据这个描述,我们可以推断出乘客们看到了小偷的行为,但选择保持沉默。因此,答案应该是B,即“他们看到了小偷的行为,但没有采取任何行动”。
四、Part IV Cloze (10%)
Part Ⅳ Cloze (10%)
When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States it wasn’t the first time I had been _56_. Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often _57_ to France, I so I was used _58_ a foreign language to people who did not understand _59_. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to _60_ a nice easy holiday without any _61_ problems.
How wrong I was ! the misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a _62_ telephone to give my American friend Danny a _63_ and tell her I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me _64_ lost and asked _65_ he could help me. “Yes,” I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.” “Well, that’s _66_ “ he exclaimed. “Are you getting_67_? But aren’t you a bit _68_?” “Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “I _69_ want to give a ring to tell he I’ve arrived. Can you tell me where there’s a phone box?” “Oh!” he said, “ There’s a phone downstairs.”
When at last we _70_ meet up, Danny _71_ the misunderstandings to me. “ Don’t worry,” she said to me . “I had so many _72_ at first. There are lots of words words which the Americans _73_ differently in meaning from _74_. You’ll soon get used to _75_ things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!”
56、( 56 )
A、out
B、aboard
C、away
D、abroad
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:这道题目考察的是词语搭配。原文中提到"it wasn’t the first time I had been _56_",这里需要一个能够填入空白处的词,使句子通顺合理。选项A的"out"表示“出去”,不符合语境;选项B的"aboard"表示“在船上或飞机上”,也不符合语境;选项C的"away"表示“离开”,同样不符合语境;而选项D的"abroad"表示“出国”,符合语境,表示“这不是我第一次出国”。因此,正确答案是D。
57、( 57 )
A、gone
B、been
C、got
D、come
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:题干中提到“I had often __57__ to France”,表示“我过去经常去法国”,而“go to”表示“去某地”,与“had”构成过去完成时,所以选项A“gone”不合适。选项B“been”与“had”构成过去完成时,表示“我曾经去过”,符合句意。选项C“got”表示“得到”,与句意不符。选项D“come”表示“来”,与句意也不符。因此,正确答案为A。
58、( 58 )
A、to speak
B、for speaking
C、to speaking
D、to speaking of
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】句子中使用了短语"be used to do sth.",表示习惯于做某事,因此选项C "to speaking"符合语法规则。而选项A "to speak"和选项D "to speaking of"都不符合语法规则,选项B "for speaking"也不符合固定搭配。因此,正确答案是C。
59、( 59 )
A、English
B、French
C、Russian
D、Latin
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在题干中提到了"I had often traveled to France",表明作者曾经多次去法国旅行,所以应该是用法语跟当地的人交流,因此答案为A,即English。而选项B、C、D均不符合题意。
60、( 60 )
A、having
B、buying
C、giving
D、receiving
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在句子中,作者提到“I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.”,意思是作者希望有一个没有语言问题的轻松假期。因此,空格处应该填入表示“拥有”或“经历”的动词,而选项A中的“having”符合这个意思。其他选项如“buying”(购买)、“giving”(给予)和“receiving”(接收)都不符合语境。因此,正确答案是A。
61、( 61 )
A、time
B、human
C、money
D、language
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:句子中提到了"without any __1__ problems",空格后的problems表示问题,根据语境可知,作者希望在美国度过一个没有语言问题的假期,因此空格处应填入与语言相关的词语。选项A中的time表示时间,与语境不符;选项B中的human表示人类,也不符合语境;选项C中的money表示金钱,与问题无关;而选项D中的language表示语言,符合语境。因此,正确答案为D。
62、( 62 )
A、perfect
B、popular
C、public
D、pleasant
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据上下文可知,作者在机场找公共电话打电话给朋友,因此应选择"public"表示公共的,符合上下文语境。而"perfect"表示完美的,与语境不符;"popular"表示流行的,也不符合语境;"pleasant"表示愉快的,也不符合语境。因此,正确答案为C。
63、( 63 )
A、ring
B、letter
C、word
D、message
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据句子中的"I want to give my friend a ring"可知,作者想要给朋友打电话,所以应该选择"ring"作为电话的意思,即选项A。其他选项不符合句意。
64、( 64 )
A、to look
B、looking like
C、looking
D、feeling like
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在句子中,需要使用“look”表示“看上去”的意思,表示这个人在寻找电话亭时看起来像是在寻找东西,所以应该选择“looking”。因此,答案为C。
65、( 65 )
A、that
B、if
C、where
D、when
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】在原文中,句子“A friendly old man saw me lost and asked if he could help me.”中,主语“A friendly old man”看到“我”迷路,然后询问“我”是否需要帮助。根据句意,这里应该使用“if”引导宾语从句,表示询问“我”是否需要帮助。因此,正确答案为B选项“if”。
66、( 66 )
A、well
B、strange
C、nice
D、funny
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在原文中,作者描述了一个在机场发生的误会。作者想要给朋友打电话,但是被一个友好的老人误解为想要给朋友打电话求婚,所以老人问作者“你结婚了吗?你是不是有点太急了?”根据上下文,这里应该填写一个形容词来描述这种误解,选项中只有“strange”符合语境,表示“奇怪的、不寻常的”,因此正确答案是B。
67、( 67 )
A、to marry
B、marrying
C、to be married
D、married
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:题干中提到“I want to give my friend a ring”,意为“我想给我的朋友打电话”,而选项D中的“married”意为“已婚的”,与题意不符。选项A中的“to marry”表示“将要结婚”,也不符合题意。选项B中的“marrying”表示“正在结婚”,同样不符合题意。只有选项C中的“to be married”表示“将要结婚”,但在这个语境下,更合适的表达应该是“to call”,表示“打电话”。因此,正确答案是C,但题目中并没有给出C选项,可能是题目出错了。根据常识和语境,最符合题意的应该是“to call”,即“打电话”。因此,可以推断出题目中的空格应该填写“to call”,而不是其他选项。但由于题目中并没有给出C选项,所以无法确定正确答案。如果题目中给出了C选项“to call”,那么答案就是C。
68、( 68 )
A、small
B、smart
C、little
D、young
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】在句子中提到了"But aren’t you a bit ...?",其中"a bit"表示程度,表示稍微,一点点。选项A "small"表示小的,不符合句意;选项B "smart"表示聪明的,也不符合句意;选项D "young"表示年轻的,符合句意,表示稍微年轻一点。因此,正确答案是D。
69、( 69 )
A、very
B、just
C、so
D、just now
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】根据上下文,作者想要给朋友打电话告知自己已到达,而不是想要结婚,因此选项B“just”表示“仅仅,只是”符合语境。选项A“very”表示“非常”,不符合语境;选项C“so”表示“因此”,也不符合语境;选项D“just now”表示“刚才”,与语境不符。因此,正确答案是B。
70、( 70 )
A、did
B、could
C、do
D、can
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在原文中,当“我”到达美国时,希望得到一个没有语言障碍的假期,即“a nice easy holiday without any language problems”。而句子中的动词需要表达“能够”的意思,因此需要用到情态动词。选项中只有did符合,表示“能够”做某事。因此,正确答案是/nA did。
71、( 71 )
A、described
B、explained
C、talked
D、expressed
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:在文章中,Danny向作者解释了误解的原因,她告诉作者美国人在某些词汇上的含义与英国人不同,因此作者需要适应美国人说的不同事物。根据这个语境,作者需要解释这些误解,所以正确答案为B,即“explained”。其他选项的描述、谈话和表达都不符合文章语境。
72、( 72 )
A、trouble
B、difficulties
C、fun
D、things
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据语境,在文中提到“I was really looking forward to a nice easy holiday without any problems.”,说明作者希望在美国度过一个没有问题的假期,因此选项B“difficulties”符合语境,表示“困难”。选项A“trouble”虽然也表示“麻烦”,但不如“difficulties”更具体;选项C“fun”表示“乐趣”,与语境不符;选项D“things”太笼统,没有具体指向。因此,正确答案为B。
73、( 73 )
A、write
B、speak
C、use
D、read
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据题目中的句子“There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from us.”可知,美国人使用某些单词的方式与我们不同,因此正确答案为C,即“use”。其他选项如write、speak、read都不符合句意。
74、( 74 )
A、us British
B、British us
C、us Britain
D、we British
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据语境,英国人使用“us British”来表示“我们英国人”,而美国人使用“British us”来表示同样的意思。因此,正确答案为“us British”。
75、( 75 )
A、such
B、these
C、some
D、all the
解析:【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:空格后的"things"为复数,因此需要选择一个复数形式的限定词。选项A中的"such"可以用来修饰复数名词,表示"这样的"。选项B中的"these"虽然也可以修饰复数名词,但在这里不符合语境。选项C中的"some"虽然也可以修饰复数名词,但在这里没有强调"所有的"意思。选项D中的"all the"虽然可以修饰复数名词,但在这里过于绝对,不符合语境。因此,正确答案是A。
五、Part Ⅴ Translation (20%)
76、I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer” and writing.
参考答案:我总是鼓励这样的人,但我也解释说,“成为一名作家”和写作之间有很大的区别。
解析:【喵呜刷题小u解析】:题目中的句子“I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between ‘being a writer’ and writing.”可以被翻译为“我总是鼓励这样的人,但我也解释说,‘成为一名作家’和写作之间有很大的区别。” 这句话的意思是,尽管说话者鼓励这些人去写作,但也向他们解释了“成为作家”和一般的写作活动之间是有很大区别的。这可能意味着成为作家需要更高的创作水平,更深入的理解,更多的努力,或者其他的特定要求。
77、I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of fai8lure.
解析:我会继续把我的梦想付诸实践,即使这意味着生活在不确定性和对公平的恐惧中。
78、In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive.
解析:在现代科技世界中,海洋提供了许多资源来帮助人类生存。
79、By the year 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.
解析:专家们认为,到2050年,开发海洋食品、矿产和能源的问题将在很大程度上得到解决。
80、There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups.
解析:家庭收入高、受教育程度高的女性烟民略多于收入低、受教育程度低的女性烟民。
81、事实上,水污染的危害远不止这点。
参考答案:In fact, the harm of water pollution goes far beyond that.
解析:【喵呜刷题小u解析】:在这个简答题中,我们需要对“事实上,水污染的危害远不止这点”这句话进行英文翻译。原句中的“事实上”可以翻译为“in fact”,表示实际情况或真实情况;“水污染的危害”可以翻译为“the harm of water pollution”,表示水污染带来的负面影响;“远不止这点”可以翻译为“goes beyond this”,表示超过或超出这个范围。因此,整个句子的翻译是“In fact, the harm of water pollution goes beyond this.”。
82、这个问题不像我们最初想象的那么复杂。
参考答案:This problem is not as complex as we initially imagined.
解析:【喵呜刷题小u解析】:在这个简答题中,需要将中文句子“这个问题不像我们最初想象的那么复杂”翻译成英文。根据题目要求,喵呜AI将该句翻译为“This problem is not as complex as we initially imagined.”,其中“这个问题”被翻译为“this problem”,“不像我们最初想象的那么复杂”被翻译为“is not as complex as we initially imagined.”,准确地传达了原句的意思。
83、如果你那时没有及时离开,我无法想象会发生什么情况。
参考答案:If you hadn't left in time, I couldn't imagine what would have happened.
解析:【喵呜刷题小u解析】:这个句子是一个条件句,表示对过去情况的假设。句子中的"If you hadn't left in time"是条件部分,表示假设"你当时没有及时离开"的情况;"I couldn't imagine what would have happened"是结果部分,表示在假设的情况下,作者无法想象会发生什么情况。因此,整个句子的意思是:如果你当时没有及时离开,我无法想象会发生什么情况。
84、他们发现在下午6点前不可能完成这项工作。
参考答案:They found it impossible to complete the work before 6 pm.
解析:【喵呜刷题小u解析】:这个句子是一个简单的主谓宾句,主语是“他们”,谓语是“found”,宾语是“it impossible to complete the work before 6 pm”。翻译时,我们需要将“不可能”翻译为“impossible”,将“在下午6点前”翻译为“before 6 pm”,将“完成这项工作”翻译为“complete the work”。因此,整个句子的意思是“他们发现在下午6点前不可能完成这项工作”。
85、由于我没有读过这本书,所以我无法对此作出评论。
参考答案:As I have not read this book, I am unable to comment on it.
解析:【喵呜刷题小u解析】:
这个回答使用了正确的语法和词汇,准确地传达了原句的意思。它使用了“have not read”表示“没有读过”,然后使用了“be unable to provide a comment on”表示“无法对此作出评论”。最后,它使用了“it”来指代前面提到的“这本书”。这个回答简洁明了,语法正确,符合英语表达习惯。
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