一、单选题
1、选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）
A、near
B、hear
C、early
D、fear
解析：
在这个问题中，我们需要找出划线部分读音不同的选项。选项A、B、D中的划线部分都表示“耳朵”（ear），发音为 /ɪər/。而在选项C中，划线部分表示的是“早早地”（early），发音为 /ˈɜrli/。因此，选项C的划线部分与其他选项的划线部分发音不同。
2、选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）
A、busy
B、Inside
C、noise
D、music
解析：
在选项中，B项的划线部分与其他选项的划线部分读音不同。B项中的"In+s++ide"中的"s"发音为浊辅音，而其他选项中的"s"发音为清辅音。因此，正确答案为B。
3、选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）
A、walk
B、talk
C、call
D、half
解析：
在选项D中，划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。其他选项中划线部分都是发/al/的音，而在D选项中，划线部分是发/ɒ:/的音。因此，正确答案是D。
4、选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）
A、home
B、go
C、note
D、come
解析：
在选项D中，字母组合"oo"的发音与其他选项中的发音不同。在A、B、C选项中，"oo"的发音都是长音/oʊ/，而在D选项中，"oo"的发音是短音/ɒ/。因此，D选项中的划线部分读音与其他选项不同。
5、选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）
A、ago
B、agree
C、able
D、about
解析：
在选项C中，单词"able"中的划线部分与其他选项中的单词划线部分的读音不同。其他选项中的划线部分都是发/g/的音，而C选项中的划线部分是发/l/的音。因此，正确答案是C。
6、--What about having a picnic at the beach this Saturday?
--It_______good.
A、sounds
B、feels
C、Smells
D、looks
解析：
本题考查系动词辨析。句意：——这周六在沙滩上野餐怎么样?——听起来不错。根据句意，这里应用“听起来（sound）”，表示对某个建议或想法的评价，表示“听起来不错”。因此，答案为A。
7、 -- _______you going to Dave' s birthday party tomorrow?
--Yes, I am.
A、Will
B、Are
C、Would
D、Is
解析：
本题考查时态。句意：——明天你要去戴夫的生日派对吗？根据语境，句子应该用一般将来时，而一般将来时的句式中常用be going to或will表示将要……。而疑问句的主语为you，所以应该使用are。因此正确答案为B。
8、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother_______in the kitchen.
A、was cooking
B、cooks
C、has cooked
D、cooked
解析：
根据题目描述，Lily昨天五点到家时，她的妈妈正在厨房做饭。因此需要使用过去进行时来描述这一场景，而选项A “was cooking” 是过去进行时的正确形式，表示“正在做饭”。其他选项不符合语境，故排除。
9、Tommy is very_______in what the teacher said in class yesterday.
A、interested
B、interests
C、interest
D、interesting
解析：
本题考查固定搭配。句意：汤米对老师昨天在课堂上说的内容非常感兴趣。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。选项A的interested是形容词，符合语法和句意要求。选项B、C、D都是名词或形容词的不同形式，但无法构成正确的搭配。因此，答案为A。
10、 No other city has ever developed as fast as_______.
A、my
B、Our
C、ours
D、us
解析：
本题考查代词辨析。句意：没有别的城市像我们的城市一样发展得如此迅速。空格处需要填入一个代词来代表“我们的城市”，而选项中只有C是名词性物主代词，可以独立使用表示“我们的城市”，因此C是正确答案。
11、Her favorite book of bedtime stories for children was_______in English.
A、writes
B、wrote
C、Writing
D、written
解析：
本题考查语态。句意：她最喜欢的儿童睡前故事书是用英语写的。根据句意，该句为被动句，且空格前为be动词的过去式was，所以空格处应用过去分词形式。因此，正确答案为D，即written。
12、Mary is 60 years old,_______she still plans to take part in the race.
A、 though
B、Since
C、but
D、if
解析：
本题考查连词辨析。句意：玛丽六十岁了，但她仍然计划参加比赛。though尽管；since自从；but但是；if如果。根据句意，前后句子存在转折关系，因此选C。
13、Let me_______what I mean.
A、 explain
B、explains
C、to explain
D、explaining
解析：
本题考查let的用法。句意：让我来解释我的意思。let sb．do sth．为固定用法，所以选项A explain是正确的。
14、 _______students are there in your school, Tom?
A、 How far
B、How many
C、How long
D、How often
解析：
本题询问的是数量，需要回答有多少名学生，因此应该使用特殊疑问词"How many"，表示多少。其他选项的意思不符合题意。A选项"How far"表示多远，C选项"How long"表示多长时间，D选项"How often"表示多久一次，都与数量无关。因此，正确答案是B。
15、When Jack heard the news, he couldn' t help_______.
A、 having cried
B、cry
C、to cry
D、crying
解析：
本题考查固定搭配。句意：杰克听到这个消息后，不禁哭了。couldn’t help doing sth．为固定搭配，意为“情不自禁做某事”。选项A应该是couldn’t help but cry，而B和C不符合固定搭配的用法。因此，正确答案是D。
16、It doesn' t matter whether you win_______lose.
A、 either
B、Or
C、For
D、and
解析：
本题考查固定用法。句意是“无论你是赢还是输，都不重要。”，应该用whether…or…这个固定用法，表示“是……还是……”。选项B的Or符合这个用法。因此，正确答案是B。
17、 Everything changed_______quickly that I almost had no time to think.
A、 such
B、how
C、as
D、so
解析：
本题考查固定用法。句意：一切变化得如此快，以至于我几乎没有时间思考。选项中“SO+形容词／副词+that从句”为固定用法，表示“如此……以至于……”。而选项A中的such应该与名词连用构成“such+（a／an）+形容词+名词+that从句”；选项B中的how用来提问方式或询问程度；选项C中的as意为“正如”，不符合句意。因此，根据用法和句意，正确答案是D。
18、 Don' t throw that cloth away; and you' 11 find a_______for it one day.
A、 waste
B、Bed
C、dress
D、use
解析：
本题考查名词辨析。句子中的关键词是“find a use for it”，意思是“找到它的用处”，因此正确答案为D，即“use”。其他选项如waste、bed和dress都与句子的意思不符。
19、We' d like to know the reason_______she didn" t accept the job.
A、 what
B、which
C、why
D、when
解析：
本题考查定语从句的关系副词。从句意来看，需要用一个词来引导定语从句修饰“the reason”，表示原因。选项中只有C选项的“why”可以引导表示原因的定语从句，并在从句中充当原因状语。因此，正确答案是C。
20、--Must I turn in the homework tomorrow?
--No ,_______.
A、 you needn' t
B、you won' t
C、you can' t
D、you don' t
解析：
本题考查情态动词。回答must引导的一般疑问句时，否定回答使用needn’t，表示“不必”。选项A为“you needn’t”，符合语境。因此，正确答案为A。
根据下面资料，回答21-35题
Dear Tom,
You asked me why I like living in New Mexico. I like it 21 it is so beautiful. We havemountains, mesas (平顶山 ), rivers, and forests. Mesa is the Spanish 22 for a broad, flat-toppedmountain. For 12 years, I have 23 across the state several times a month, and I still find newplaces that take my breath away.
24 else do I like about living in New Mexico? I like the sunshine. We have over 300 25 days a year, with deep blue skies. Because we are 7,000 feet above 26 level and the weather isvery dry, the air is very 27 and the nights here are much colder than the days.
The many days of sunshine are a very good thing for our state. Do you know that New Mexico 28 more than 3,200 hours of sunlight every year? With that much sunlight, we are one of thesunniest states in the United States. Some people 29 that if we could use the energy from all of thesunlight here, we could 30 more than enough power for the whole United States!
The weather in New Mexico is good for 31 energy out of sunlight, but sometimes the lack ofrain is a 32 for people living here. Most of the state is desert, and there isn' t enough water 33 drinking, growing food, and other uses. Farming is very difficult here because of the water shortage ( 短缺). There are many laws about water use in New Mexico so that everybody uses just enough. The 34 for water increases as more and more new homes are built.
So, as with all places, there are things that are wonderful and yet others that are35aboutliving in New Mexico. How about you? Do you like living where you are?
Yours,
Anna
21、第（21）题选
A、 because
B、where
C、once
D、although
解析：
句子表达的是喜欢某个地方的原因，所以需要用连词"because"引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。其他选项不符合句意。
根据下面资料，回答36-39题
A number of children with special educational needs are home educated when schools cannot meettheir needs.
As a parent, you must make sure that your child receives a full-time education suitable to their ageand ability from the age of five. You do not need to be a good teacher and your child does not have tofollow the National Curriculum (国家课程标准) or take national tests. There is no money directly fromthe central government for parents who decide to educate their children at home, but the local (当地的)governments do provide guidance for parents, including free National Curriculum materials.
Local governments should keep an eye on the parents who educate their children at home to makesure that a suitable education is being provided. You can provide evidence (证据) that your child isreceiving a suitable education by writing a report and providing some of your child' s work. You can alsoinvite a local government officer to your home or meet him outside the home, with or without your childbeing present--officers have no right to get to your home without permission.
22、What should the parents of home-educated children promise to do?
A、 Send the children to take national tests.
B、Get help from schools.
C、 Provide a full-time education.
D、Use the National Curriculum.
解析：
事实细节题。根据第二段第一句“As a parent，you must make sure that your child receives a full-time education suitable to their age and ability from the age of five.”可知，家长必须确保孩子从五岁开始接受适合其年龄和能力的全日制教育。因此，家长应该承诺为孩子提供全日制教育，选项C符合题意。
根据下面资料，回答40-42题
"Most children carry their phone in their back pocket, and when someone reaches for it, in mymind they're reaching for a gun," said Della Fave, a spokesman (发言人 ) for New Jersey police.
Della Fare shared a photo of the iPhone case (外壳 ) that he found on a social website ( 网页 ). In thephoto, a model stands with her phone in her back pocket, and the case looks like a gun.Della Fave said, "If a child draws the phone with the gun-like case before policemen, the firstthing they' re going to see as it' s coming up is a gun. This doesn' t seem like a good idea at all to apoliceman. "
The phone case is sold online by various sellers at prices from about $5 to $49 and comes inseveral different colors. "The case is popular. That' s why we sell it. If you have the case, you can playgames of shooting at parties," said the Trend Shop. "Don' t worry. You can' t actually shoot anyone !"
A policeman gave a few words of advice, "I would NOT suggest buying this kind of phone case,which was designed to look like a gun. "
It is not clear who makes the case. "If it' s on the web, then it' s out there somewhere ; that' s thebottom line," said Della Fave.
23、 What could Della Fare probably be?
A、 A model.
B、A shop owner.
C、 A police officer.
D、A designer.
解析：
根据文章第一段第一句提到德拉·法夫是新泽西州警局的发言人，因此可以推断出他是一名警察。故选择C作为答案。
根据下面资料，回答43-46题
A zoo is a place where animals are kept and displayed (展示 ) to the public. Some people arguethat a zoo need not be a place for animal display alone, and may also include raising animal species (物种) which are becoming less and less.
Animal rights groups are divided on the matter of keeping animals in zoos--with some in favor ofthis practice, and others calling for a ban (禁令). The most important reason that those in favor of thispractice put forward is that it offers protection for animals. For those species which are fighting for theirlife, zoos are the best places where they get plenty of food, water and medical care when needed.
Those who are against the practice argue that the idea of "displaying animals to the public" is itselfa strong enough reason for banning. They further add that the practice of using animals for our ownselfish gains cannot be a good reason under the excuse of protection. The treatment of animals inthesezoos is yet another big worry, with quite a few reports about ill-treatment (虐待 ) of animals once in awhile.
It' s very difficult to come up with a clear idea on whether it is right to keep animals in zoos or not.It is true that the animals are protected in these places as they don' t get into conflict with humans. But,at the same time, one has to admit that keeping them in zoos equals a disrespect for nature. Theseanimals are born to live in the wild, and we should accept this fact.
24、 Some animal rights groups are in favor of the zoo because it can______.
A、 attract visitors
B、make money
C、train animals
D、protect animals
解析：
根据文章第二段第二句明确提到，一些人支持动物园的理由是因为它可以保护动物。因此，正确答案是D。文章中没有提到动物园是为了吸引游客、赚钱或训练动物而存在的。
根据下面资料，回答47-50题
bid your child's brain become smaller last summer? Probably not, according to a study byDr. Harris Cooper, professor at the University of Missouri-Columbia. The study found that when studentsreturn to school after a long summer vacation, they' ve lost one to three months worth of learning.
This is more harmful for math than it is for reading. "All students lose math skills," says Cooper.It may be because kids (小孩) have more chances to practice reading than math. Middle-class childrenactually learn more in reading than lower-income students over the summer. Cooper feels that this resultsfrom the variety of activities that many middle-class kids take part in over the summer, such as camping (野营) and trips.
"Parents can help their kids keep educational skills," says Cooper. He suggests the following tipsto have a learning-filled summer.
1. Keep lots of books around and make regular trips to the library. Most libraries offer special summer events for kids.
2. Think about what your kids may be learning next year when you plan the family vacation. Talk with teachers to find out what they'll be covering in class.
3. Keep math in mind. Since kids lose more math skills than anything else over the summer, try to do some special planning to find math-related activities.
4. Consider summer school. Struggling kids can get a lot of different kinds of help from summer school programs. Summer school can also enrich and quicken learning in areas where kids show a special interest.
Remember to keep it fun! You don' t want to make your kids unhappy with learning during the summer break.
25、What did Dr. Harris Cooper find in his study?
A、 Kids love reading more after the summer.
B、Kids show a special interest in math after the summer.
C、 Kids' math skills become weaker after the summer.
D、Kids have a lot of fun in the summer.
解析：
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句提到的研究结果，学生在暑假后回到学校时会失去一到三个月的学习成果，因此可以推断出孩子的数学技能在暑假后会变弱，选项C正确。
二、简答题
根据下面资料，回答51-55题
提示：马明是个摄影爱好者。他在飞机场遇到一个可爱的美国小男孩Tom，想给他拍几张
照片。
(M=Ma Ming；T=Tom)
M：Hello．I’m Ma Ming． 51 ?
T：My name is Tom．
M： 52 ．Tom．?
T：I’m 5 years old．
M： 53 ?
T：I’m from America．
M：Well，welcome to China．
T： 54 ．
M：Tom，can I take some pictures of you?
T：Ask my mom，please．
M： 55 ?
T：She’S there in the shop．
26、第（51）题答案为
解析：
根据对话内容，马明在问小男孩的名字，所以正确的表达应该是“What’s your name?”。
27、假设你是李华，你的朋友Peter邀请你参加周五晚上他举办的周末聚会。而你周五正在南京
出差，周六晚上才能回来。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．感谢他邀请你参加他的周末聚会；
2．说明你无法参加的原因并表达歉意；
3．表示你出差回来后去拜访他。
注意：1．词数应为100左右；
2．邮件内容须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
Dear Peter，
Yours，
Li Hua
解析：
邮件开头感谢了Peter的邀请，说明了无法参加的原因是因为正在南京出差，并表达了歉意。同时，提出了在出差回来后去拜访他的意愿，并请Peter告知他方便的时间。这封邮件符合题目的要求，用词恰当，表达清晰。
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