一、单选题
1、第1题的答案是( )
A、chair
B、rich
C、teacher
D、headache
解析:
根据题目所给的单词,需要将选项中的拼写错误进行修正。选项A中的“ch”前后应该有空格,选项B中的“++”应该去掉,选项C中的拼写应该是“teacher”,而不是“tea++ch++er”,选项D中的拼写是正确的。因此,正确答案为D。
2、第2题的答案是( )
A、cut
B、but
C、student
D、must
解析:
根据题目描述,第2题的答案应该是包含特定字符组合的单词。观察选项,只有选项C “st++u++dent” 包含了 “++u++”,所以答案是C。
3、第3题的答案是( )
A、rise
B、give
C、life
D、nice
解析:
根据题目给出的选项,我们需要找到符合编程语言的语法规则的选项。根据常见的编程语言语法规则,我们可以推断出正确的答案应该是B选项“g++i++ve”。在大多数编程语言中,“++”表示自增操作,所以选项中的变量应该在每次自增操作后增加其值。因此,“g++i++ve”表示先对变量g进行自增操作,再对变量i进行自增操作,然后保留当前的值进行使用。其他选项中,"r"和"l"可能是误打的字母或者拼写错误,“se”、“ve”、“fe”、"ce"可能也是错误的拼写或者不符合编程语言的语法规则。因此,正确答案是B选项。
4、第4题的答案是( )
A、are
B、dare
C、care
D、share
解析:
根据提供的题目,第4题的答案应该是"++ar++e",与选项A匹配。其他选项与题目要求不符。因此,正确答案是A。
5、第5题的答案是( )
A、bus
B、desk
C、fast
D、easy
解析:
根据题目给出的单词填空,A选项应为"bus",缺少字母"s";B选项应为"desk",缺少字母"c";C选项应为"fast",缺少字母"t";D选项为"easy",符合题目要求。因此,正确答案为D。
6、The house________walls are made of glass looks beautiful.
A、that
B、which
C、who
D、whose
解析:
本题考查定语从句的关系代词。在这个句子中,先行词是house,定语从句中的walls需要用一个关系代词来修饰,因此需要使用关系代词whose来引导定语从句,表示“那座……的房子”,因此答案为D。
7、Hurry up,________you will miss the train.
A、then
B、and
C、but
D、or
解析:
这句话的意思是“快点,否则你会错过火车的。”选项D的“or”表示否则、不然的意思,符合语境。其他选项不符合句意。
8、The young man________a large box went out of the bank.
A、carried
B、carrying
C、carries
D、carry
解析:
本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构分析,空格处需要填入一个非谓语动词,而该句的主语是The young man,与动词carry之间存在主动关系,因此需要使用现在分词形式表示主动。选项B carrying符合语法规则和语境要求,表示年轻人带着一个大箱子走出了银行。因此,正确答案为B。
9、If he________, he' ll be the first Englishman to get the prize in the past ten years.
A、win
B、will win
C、wins
D、is winning
解析:
本题考查条件状语从句中的动词时态。在条件状语从句中,如果主句是将来时态,从句需要使用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。因此,正确答案为C,即“wins”。句子的意思是如果他赢了比赛,他将成为过去十年来第一个获得奖项的英国人。
10、We should protect the Earth because it is________home.
A、us
B、our
C、we
D、ours
解析:
本题考查代词辨析。句意为我们应该保护地球,因为它是我们的家园。空格前是系动词is,空格后是名词home,所以空格处应填具有形容词属性的代词。选项B中的our符合题意,表示“我们的”,用来修饰名词home。因此答案为B。
11、This bus________the children to and from their school every day.
A、takes
B、will take
C、is taking
D、has taken
解析:
本题考查时态。句意:这辆公共汽车每天载着孩子们上下学。根据every day可知,句子时态为一般现在时。主语为this bus,所以空格处动词应为第三人称单数形式。选项A takes符合题意,是take的三单形式,表示“带走,运送”。因此,答案为A。
12、The bank finally agreed________him $5,000.
A、lending
B、lends
C、to lend
D、lent
解析:
句子中的关键词是"agreed",它后面需要一个动词不定式来表达具体的行动或结果。在这里,"同意借给他5000美元"是一个具体的行动,因此需要使用不定式形式来表达。选项C中的"to lend"是不定式的形式,符合语法规则,因此是正确答案。句子的意思是银行最终同意借给他5000美元。
13、She' s far________at English than her brother.
A、better
B、well
C、good
D、best
解析:
根据句意“她的英语比哥哥好得多”以及关键词“far”和“than”,可以判断空格处需要使用比较级形式。而选项中只有A是形容词better的比较级形式,表示“更好的”,因此A是正确答案。其他选项不符合语法和语境。
14、She________put the glasses on the ground.
A、careful
B、carefully
C、caring
D、cared
解析:
本题考查副词。句意:她小心地把玻璃杯放在地上。分析句子可知,该句主干完整,空格处需填副词来修饰动词put。因此,正确答案为B,即副词carefully。
15、He always gets up early________the morning.
A、in
B、on
C、at
D、to
解析:
本题考查介词辨析。句意为他早上总是起得很早。表示“上午”“下午”等名词前,介词应用in。因此,正确答案为A。
16、It takes________hour to reach the top of the mountain.
A、a
B、an
C、不填
D、the
解析:
本题考查冠词的使用。根据句意“到达山顶要花一个小时”,其中的hour是元音音素开头的可数名词单数形式,表示“一,一个”,应该使用不定冠词an。因此,正确答案为B。
17、Two bridges________over the river five years ago.
A、build
B、built
C、were built
D、are built
解析:
本题考查时态和语态。根据句子中的时间状语“five years ago”(五年前)可知,句子应使用一般过去时。而句子中的主语“Two bridges”与动词“build”之间为被动关系,因此应使用被动语态。所以正确答案为C,即“were built”。
18、The pain is so bad that she________fall asleep at all.
A、can' t
B、mustn' t
C、shouldn' t
D、needn' t
解析:
本题考查情态动词辨析。句意为:她疼得如此厉害,以至于根本不能入睡。根据句意可知,此处表示否定含义“不能入睡”,所以应选用情态动词can的否定形式can’t。其他选项不符合句意。因此,答案为A。
19、He________in London for almost 10 years.
A、live
B、is living
C、lives
D、has lived
解析:
本题考查时态。句意:他在伦敦住了快十年了。根据时间状语for almost 10 years可知,该句时态为现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,所以应使用现在完成时态。因此选项D“has lived”是正确的。
20、- ________do you mean, you want to spend the weekend alone?
--Well, I haven't decided yet.
A、Why
B、How
C、What
D、Whom
解析:
根据对话内容,第一个问题是在询问对方想要单独过周末的意思是什么,所以应该使用疑问词"What",表示询问对方的意图或想法。因此,正确答案是C。
根据以下材料,回答21-35题
Last Thursday, Barbara Foster visited her favorite restaurant with her son to have a lunch and celebrate her 100th birthday.
When Foster 21 , she was shocked to find the restaurant 22 balloons, flowers and even a 23 cake on her regular table.Her friends and the restaurant' s workers 24 around her as she sat down. Foster and her son have been going to the restaurant together 25 about five or six years. Lately, Foster' s arthritis (关节炎) has 26 it more difficult for her to get around, 27 they haven' t been there as often.But she makes the trip 28 she can.
"She gets around very well.She' s got a great mind," the restaurant' s waitress Jenny Miller, who 29 the surprise party, said.Over the years, Miller has become a great friend of the Foster' s after their 30 visits and even calls Barbara "Mom".
Jimmy Powell, the general manager, said that he 31 to make Foster' s 100-year birthday extra special.Besides the cake, balloons, flowers and cards, the restaurant 32 Foster one special gift: a life time 33 of free meals there.
"I just can' t get over this," Foster said as she smiled and 34 everyone around her."This is so 35 "
21、第21题的答案是( )
A、returned
B、stood
C、walked
D、arrived
解析:
:当福斯特到达餐厅时,她震惊地发现餐厅里摆满了气球、鲜花等庆祝她百岁生日的物品。根据语境可知,此处应选“到达”,即arrived。其他选项如returned(返回)、stood(站立)、walked(散步)都不符合语境。因此,答案为D。
根据以下材料,回答36-39题
Cesar was born in Arizona in 1927.His grandparents had come to the United States from Mexico years before.Cesar and his family lived on their farm.In the 1930s, there was very little rain in Arizona.The land dried up and farmers couldn't grow crops.Cesar' s family had to move.They went west to California.
California had a lot of farmland.Cesar' s family got jobs as migrant farm workers.That meant they moved from farm to farm to pick crops.It was hard work, and the pay was very low.Cesar worked in the fields to help his family.He also went to school.He liked to learn, but he didn' t like going to school.Some children made fun of him because he did not speak English well.
When Cesar was 17, he joined the navy.He was at sea for two years.After he returned home, he married his true love, Helen.They later had eight children.Cesar returned to working in the fields.But he was angry about how hard life was for the farm workers.The landowners (土地拥有者) made all the money.They didn't treat the workers well.Cesar had always been quiet and shy.But now he decidedit was time to speak up.He was going to work for farm workers' rights.He began by talking to farmworkers.He helped them vote (投票).If they voted, they could help choose America' s leaders.Cesar also got thousands of farm workers to join workers' organizations or groups.
22、Cesar' s family left Arizona because________.
A、there was too much rain
B、there was very little farmland
C、their children couldn' t go to school
D、the land was too dry for crops to grow
解析:
:根据文章内容,Cesar’s family had to move是因为土地干旱无法种植农作物,因此选择D选项,即土地太干燥无法种植作物。
根据以下材料,回答40-42题
David was earning money for college by working at a store in the late afternoon and early evening.On Wednesday night his boss asked him to work long past midnight, because another employee (雇员)got sick.Since David needed money for his car payment, he agreed.He did not tell his boss that he had an important test early the next morning.
On Thursday morning David slept through the alarm (闹钟).But, luckily, he was woken up by the telephone half an hour later.He arrived at the exam as the test papers were being handed out.However, he had missed the professor' s instruction on how to do the test.David could not immediately begin to work on the test because he had to calm himself first.He was surprised by some of the material on the test.As he began to read and answer questions, he worried that he would not do well.
In fact, at the very beginning David made a poor decision.He didn't tell his boss that he needed a good sleep on the night before his big test.Being prepared rather than feeling tired and sleepy can make the difference in answering correctly one item (题目) or more.That correct item, for example,could make the difference in a failing score of 58 or a passing score of 60.So, don' t take chances when the risks (风险) are high.Getting well prepared can make a difference.Set yourself up for success,and get enough sleep the night before a test.
23、What was David asked to do on Wednesday night.'?
A、To call his boss.
B、To pay for his car.
C、To work longer hours.
D、To take care of a worker.
解析:
根据文章第一段第二句话可知,David在星期三晚上被要求加班到午夜以后,因为有一个员工生病了。因此,正确答案是C,即David被要求延长工作时间。
根据以下材料,回答43-46题
It was Sally' s first time alone on a bus to school.She was excited and a bit nervous.The bus stop was near her house, but today, it seemed to be miles away.Sally finally got on the bus and took a seat by a window in the back row.
The bus started at a normal speed.But Sally felt that something seemed to be wrong because there was a terrible smell coming out of the back of the bus.She saw some people next to her looked as if they were getting sick.Suddenly, she realized that it probably was a gas leak (泄漏 ).She had to do something.She shouted to the bus driver, but he didn' t hear her.Then she tried to open the windows,but they were locked due to the air-conditioning (空调).
Just then, she looked down, and saw her rock-hard shoes.She immediately took off one of them and, with much strength, broke open the window nearest to her, letting out the gas, and bringing the attention of the driver to the trouble.
She was afraid that the driver would have her arrested (逮捕) for breaking the window when apoliceman came.But to her surprise and delight, the policeman expressed his thanks for her help.
When she arrived at the school, she told the story, to her teacher and classmates.They were very proud of her.
24、How did Sally feel before she got on the bus to school alone?
A、Proud and worried.
B、Lonely and frightened.
C、Delighted and surprised.
D、Excited and nervous.
解析:
根据文章第一段第一、二句可知,Sally第一次独自坐公交车去学校时感到兴奋和紧张。因此,正确答案是D,即“兴奋和紧张”。
根据以下材料,回答47-50题
Monique might be the world' s most widely travelled hen (母鸡).She has sailed around the world with Guirec Soudée, a French sailor, for five years.
Soudée's trip began from his hometown in France.Before crossing the Atlantic Ocean, Soudée stopped in the Canary Islands.There he met Monique; it was given to him by some friend.His plan was to have the hen for company and fresh eggs.
People warned him that a hen wouldn' t lay eggs at sea because it would be too anxious.However,Monique laid an egg on her first day on the boat and then laid 25 eggs in 28 days."Monique and I became very close.I talked to her every day, and I knew she understood me," Soudée says."I taught her how to swim, and we shared everything together."
Soudée and Monique finished their 51,000-mile journey around the world in December 2018.On the trip there were some frightening moments.Their boat overturned in 13-metre waves near Antarctica;on Greenland they were stranded (滞留) in the ice for 130 days, 70 of which were in darkness.Soudée couldn' t fish because of the ice, and Monique' s eggs saved him.
Soudée has written a book called The Hen Who Sailed around the World : A True Story."We' ve got lots of plans," Soudée says."I want to get a bigger boat and hopefully Monique will have some chicks(小鸡 ) and then we can take them too."
25、Where did Soudée meet Monique?
A、On an old boat.
B、In Antarctica.
C、In his hometown.
D、In the Canary Islands.
解析:
:根据文章内容,Soudée在穿越大西洋之前停留在加那利群岛,并在那里遇到了Monique。因此,选项D是正确答案。
二、简答题
根据以下材料,回答51-55题
提示:Tom给Jack打电话,但Jack不在办公室,便请Mary留言给Jack。
(T=Tom;M=Mary)
T:Hello!This is Tom.Who’s speaking there?
M:Hello, 51 .
T:Hi,Mary!Can I talk to Jack,please?
M:I’m sorry. 52 .
T:Well,can you take a message for him?
M: 53 .
T:Please ask him to call me back.We are going to visit our teacher this evening.
M:I see. 54 ?
T:My phone number is 5421 1188.
M:OK.I’ll tell him when he comes back.
T: 55 .
M:You are welcome.
26、第51题答案是( ).
解析:
根据提示对话内容可知,Tom打电话时询问对方是谁,而Mary作为接听电话的人应该回答自己的身份。因此,答案为“this is Mary(speaking)”,表示“我是Mary”。
27、假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike想来你的家乡旅游,并品尝当地美食,希望你推荐一家有特色的餐馆。请给Mike写一封英文邮件,内容包括:
1.餐馆名字:友客饭庄;
2.餐馆的位置;
3.餐馆的特色。
注意:
1.词数应为100左右;
2.邮件内容须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
解析:
这封邮件首先表达了Mike即将来访的喜悦之情,然后推荐了一家名为友客饭庄的餐馆。邮件详细介绍了餐馆的位置和特色,包括其独特的菜品和晚上的中国音乐舞蹈表演。最后,邮件表达了期待与Mike见面的心情,并祝愿他在家乡度过美好的时光。邮件内容清晰、准确,符合题目要求。
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