一、单选题
1、请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A、between
B、beside
C、busy
D、behind
解析:
C选项中单词的划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。C选项中的单词是"bu++sy",其中的字母组合"u++sy"发音为[ɪ],而其他选项中的字母组合"e++en",“e++side”,"e++hind"发音为[ɪ’]。因此,正确答案是C。
2、请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A、gold
B、color
C、cold
D、old
解析:
B选项中,单词"color"中的"oo"发音为短元音/ʌ/,与其他选项中划线部分的发音不同。其他选项中的划线部分发音为/əʊ/。因此,正确答案为B。
3、请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A、again
B、apple
C、about
D、ago
解析:
在B选项中,单词"apple"中的字母组合"a+"发音为[æ],与其他选项中的发音不同。其他选项中划线部分的发音为[ə]。因此,正确答案是B。
4、请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A、now
B、Know
C、cow
D、how
解析:
B选项中的划线部分发音为[nəʊ],与其他选项中的发音[aʊ]不同。因此,正确答案为B。
5、请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A、high
B、enough
C、laugh
D、tough
解析:
在给出的选项中,A选项的"hi++gh++“中的”++“表示重音符号,表示该单词的发音重音在此处,但实际上"hi"和"gh"组合在一起是不发音的。而B、C、D选项中的"enou++gh++”、“lau++gh++”、“tou++gh++”,其中的"ough"组合发音为[f],是一个常见的发音规则。因此,正确答案是A。
6、On the table is my book ; ___ is over there.
A、our
B、you
C、mine
D、Yours
解析:
本题考查代词辨析。句意:桌子上的书是我的,你的书在那儿。根据句意,空格处需要一个名词性物主代词表示“你的书”,应用yours。故本题选D。
7、——Would you like to have more rice?
一 ______。
A、Not at all
B、No. thanks. I'm full
C、You are welcome
D、OK , here you are
解析:
本题考查情景对话。句子意为“你还要再吃点米饭吗?”,回答应该是关于是否想要更多米饭的表达。选项A“一点也不(想要)”、C“不客气(回应感谢)”和D“好的,给你”都不符合语境。只有选项B“不要了,谢谢。我饱了”是恰当的回答,故选择B。
8、My uncle lives in _______ special home for______elderly.
A、不填; the
B、不填;an
C、the ; an
D、a ; the
解析:
本题考查冠词的用法。句意:我的叔叔生活在一个为老年人建的敬老院里。第一个空格处泛指一个敬老院,应用不定冠词a。第二个空格处表示“老年人”这类特定的人群,应用“the+形容词”的结构。因此,正确答案为D。
9、Could you please ____ why you are so late today ?
A、explained
B、explain
C、to explain
D、explaining
解析:
本题考查固定句式。句意:能请你解释一下今天你为什么这么晚吗?could you please…表示委婉请求某人做某事,后面的动词应用动词原形。故本题选B。
10、Harry Pouter is the most interesting book _____ I have ever read.
A、that
B、when
C、who
D、where
解析:
本题考查定语从句。句意是《哈利·波特》是我读过的最有趣的书。先行词是book,从句中缺少宾语,引导词可用that或which。根据英语语法规则,当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,引导词只能用that。因此,正确答案是A。
11、Bill is not in the office.He ____ to the library an hour ago.
A、went
B、has gone
C、would go
D、has been
解析:
根据句意:Bill不在办公室,他一个小时前去图书馆了。可知本句表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,选项A是过去式,符合语法规则,故选A。
12、______ your eating habits is the best way to lose weight.
A、To have changed
B、Change
C、Changing
D、Being changed
解析:
本题考查动名词的用法。句意为"改变你的饮食习惯是最好的减肥方式",动词作主语应该使用动名词形式,且逻辑主语之间是主动关系,因此选项C “Changing” 是正确答案。
13、The letters ______ on your desk yesterday ,but you didn't read them at all.
A、were put
B、being put
C、put
D、have put
解析:
本题考查动词的用法和语态。根据句意,“那些信昨天就放在你的桌子上了”,需要使用被动语态来表达信件被放在桌子上的动作。而且动作发生在昨天,所以需要使用过去时态。选项A中的“were put”是过去时态的被动语态,符合题意。因此,答案为A。
14、Go straight forward and you _____ the shop on your right.
A、would see
B、will see
C、have seen
D、saw
解析:
本题考查固定句式。句子中的“Go straight forward”是一个祈使句,后面跟着的“and”连接的是一个结果状语从句。根据语境,这句话的意思是“直着往前走,然后你会看见那家店在你的右手边。”因此,需要使用将来时态来表达“将会看到”的意思。选项B “will see” 是正确的将来时态形式,表示“将会看见”。因此,B是正确答案。
15、After a heated discussion , they finally agreed on the price _____ the new car.
A、to
B、at
C、for
D、with
解析:
本题考查介词辨析。句意:经过激烈的讨论,他们终于就新车的价格达成了一致。The price for sth.意为“某物的价格”,介词用for。因此,正确答案为C。
16、My brother worked _____ than any other member in his team and got the first prize.
A、hard
B、harder
C、Hardest
D、hardly
解析:
句子中有比较级的标志词"than",表示"我的哥哥"比其他队员更努力,因此需要使用比较级形式。选项B中的"harder"是"hard"的比较级形式,表示更努力,符合句意。因此正确答案是B。
17、You can invite Tom to the party ,_______ please don't ask that friend of his.
A、but
B、for
C、since
D、or
解析:
本题考查连词的用法。句意是“你可以邀请Tom参加聚会,但别邀请他的那位朋友。”根据句意,前后两句话有明显的转折关系,因此要用but。所以答案是A。
18、We will go out for a picnic_______it doesn't rain tomorrow.
A、if
B、after
C、that
D、though
解析:
本题考查条件状语从句。句意:如果明天不下雨,我们会出去野餐。if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则。因此,正确答案是A。
19、Someone is knocking at the door,but whom can ________ be?
A、one
B、he
C、it
D、she
解析:
本题考查代词的用法。在不确定对方是谁的语境中,英语中通常用it来代指不确定是谁的“人”。因此,正确答案是C。
20、The baby usually ____ three times a night.
A、has woken up
B、is waking up
C、will wake up
D、wakes up
解析:
本题考查时态。句意:宝宝通常会在夜里醒来三次。usually表示“经常,通常”,是一般现在时的标志,因此谓语动词用一般现在时。宝宝夜里醒来是客观事实,应用一般现在时的原形,即wake up。因此选项D wakes up是正确的。
根据下面资料,回答21-35题
The tallest building in America's capital city is the Washington Monument(纪念碑). It is 21 for George Washington , the first president of the United States. He 22 the American colonies(殖民地) in the War of Independence(独立) against England from 1775 to 1783.As president ,he 23 the new United States of America through its first difficult 24 .
The monument is one of the most popular 25 in the world.Lights shine on it at night.It can usually be 26 from far away.
George Washington was born in 1732. He 27 school for only about seven or eight years. At age 20 he 28 an officer in the colonial army. 29 , as time passed,he be-came angry with the way England 30 the American colonies.The war against Britain 31 in 1775. The Americans named George Washington chief of the revolutionary armies.
Many of his soldiers were not trained , and they were 32 equipped(装备). During one winter of the Revolutionary War , his soldiers 33 froze to death. But General Washington led them to 34 . The last group of British soldiers left the colonies in 1783.In 1789, he was 35 as the firstpresident of the United States.
21、第(21)题选
A、covered
B、named
C、taken
D、acted
解析:
根据句子结构和语境,这里需要用一个固定短语来表达“以……命名”,而选项B中的“named”恰好符合这个固定短语的意思,表示“命名为”,因此是正确答案。
根据下面资料,回答36-39题
Effective teamwork is key to the success of a business. Teamwork helps tasks get completed quickly and efficiently(高效地). However , poor teamwork can hinder a business success and make operations much more difficult. Four parts of teamwork can make it effective and lead to business success.
Without effective communication, a team will be weak. When a team has open and honest communication , a lot more will be achieved.Communication makes sure that everyone listens to one another's ideas and will help them express their thoughts and feelings. Good communication also helps put together a clear plan of action.
The way the team is made up of plays a major role in how well the group works as a team.It is necessary that people with different skills be paired together so that they can make use of one another's knowledge and skills. For example , in a team , there should be a few people who are good at planning,one or two key leaders and several experts in various subjects.
Leadership is important in a team. A leader is needed to settle disagreements , set goals and keep the team on track. A good leader can lead without being bossy , achieve goals by encouraging the team and stepping in when necessary , and make suggestions for improvements.
A team without passion will get nowhere. If any member of the team does not have the passion to get the job done and do it well, he or she will become less and less interested in the duties and bring the rest of the team down.
22、Efficient teamwork can help a business to__ .
A、complete tasks quickly
B、make operations difficult
C、improve communication gradually
D、achieve leadership faster
解析:
根据文章第一段所述,有效的团队合作有助于快速高效地完成工作,因此选择A选项,即“快速完成任务”。文章没有提到团队合作会使操作变得困难或逐渐改善沟通或更快地实现领导地位,因此B、C和D选项都不正确。
根据下面资料,回答40-42题
Most 11-year-olds are just happy to have finished their first year of middle school. However , Tom is not like most kids. He did not go to elementary(小学) , middle or high school but went straight to college at the young age of eight.
While Tom's parents knew he was smart , they had never imagined putting him in college this young. However,when they tried to send him to a private(私立的) school at the age of six , he was turned down. because he was so smart that the school was afraid he would feel dull.
It turns out the school was right. After homeschooling the young boy for two years , the parents realized that he was ready for some real high-level courses. They came to East Los Angeles
College , who agreed to take him in. However,until he proved himself , he could take only two courses—math and music.
Tom did not disappoint. He got A's in both and hasn't looked back since. Last week. He graduated as a top student. In fact , the young boy was so smart that he helped his fellow math students , some of whom were 10 years older than him.
While the world may cheer him as a genius(天才) , his parents think he is just a normal boy who plays football and watches movies for children.
23、How is Tom different from most kids of his age?
A、He was taken in by a college at 8.
B、He was sent to high school at 8.
C、He went to middle school at 11.
D、He graduated from high school at 11.
解析:
事实细节题。根据文章第一段提到,Tom不同于大多数孩子,他在八岁时就被大学录取了,而没有经历过小学、中学或高中的教育。因此,选项A正确,即他在八岁时被大学录取了。
根据下面资料,回答43-46题
Nowadays everyone is so much trying to keep fit that sometimes they miss the fact there are times when they should not be exercising at all. Here you can find real reasons to stop training for a while and do not feel sorry for your laziness.
Do not exercise if you are not feeling well , even if it is just a cold.Workout can hurt your immune system(免疫系统)and lengthen illness. As a result , you will spend more time away from the physical activity. Training while being ill is also a main cause of other injuries since it is more difficult to focus on(专心于) what you are doing when you feel bad.
Do not rush back to your normal workout habit after you have been ill. Starting to train too early is likely to lead to a return of your symptoms(症 状). When you do decide to go back to the sports ground , be sure to start your exercise slowly and with care. Even one week or so off your usual exercise can make a difference. There sometimes are days when you do not feel like going to the sports ground,and some-times your body might be telling you to take a break. It will do you a lot of good to have a day off from your fitness classes. Go home,have a healthy meal and do not feel sorry for not being at the sports ground.Remember that sometimes you just need to relax.
24、What might be the result of exercising when you are ill?
A、You will improve your immune system.
B、You will catch a cold easily.
C、You will be ill for a longer time.
D、You will pay little attention to your illness.
解析:
在生病的时候锻炼,会伤害免疫系统,加长病程。因此,锻炼时生病会导致更长时间的疾病。选项C正确。
根据下面资料,回答47-50题
Most teenagers in the United States try to make time for school , family and friends. But some choose bigger goals. Here are the stories of two American teens working to make a difference in the world.
At age 15,Winter Vinecki has already had more successes than most people have in their lifetime.
"I recently completed a marathon(马拉松)on all seven continents and became the youngest person in the world to do so. And ,l was really doing this for my dad.”
Doctors discovered Winter's father had prostate cancer(前列腺癌)when she was nine years old.Her father died 10 months later.
“When he was first found ill l immediately knew l had to do something to help him.That 's when l formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research. ”
Through 'Team Winter , Winter Vinecki has raised almost 500 ,000 dollars. She has taken prostate cancer education worldwide from Africa to Asia through foot races called marathons , on seven continents.
The other teen is Jack Andraka.He invented an inexpensive tool that can help find lung cancer, when he was 15 at the time.
"Without the Internet,I would have never been able to learn all these materials I needed for this project. ”
Jack is now 17 and seeking patents(专利) for his latest inventions. He has developed low-cost water quality machines. They help take away heavy metals and chemicals from water.
25、How did Winter make a difference in the world?
A、She was the youngest to run foot races on seven continents.
B、She raised almost 500 ,000 dollars for her father.
C、She formed Team Winter in Africa.
D、She completed a marathon in a sports game.
解析:
根据文章中的描述,Winter Vinecki在七大洲各完成了一场马拉松,成为世界上完成这项壮举最年轻的人。这是她在世界上的不同之处,因此选项A是正确答案。
二、简答题
根据下面资料,回答51-55题
提示:Henry 准备去上海开会,打电话到航空公司订票,工作人员
Lillian接听了电话。( L: Lillian; H = Henry)
L:Hello! This is Air China. 51 ?
H:Hello.Id like to book a flight from Beijing to Shanghai.
L:Sure. 52 ?
H:This Saturday morning July 12.
L:OK.How many tickets?
H: 53 .
L:So , that‘s one ticket from Beijing to Shanghai.
H: 54 ?
L:Well , that will be 1 ,030 yuan.
H:OK.Can I book that now?
L:Certainly.
H: 55 .
L:You're welcome.
26、第(51)题选
解析:
在电话中,服务人员的开场白通常是询问对方需要什么帮助,因此Lillian会问"What can I do for you?" 来开始与Henry的对话。
27、假设你是李华,写一封电子邮件给你的美国朋友Peter,请
他帮你买一本英文书,邮件的具体内容包括:
1.书名和作者:Anne Lindbergh所著Gift from the Sea;
2.买书目的和原因:写学期论文用作参考,在当地买不到;
3.邮寄地址:北京城市大学英语学院,邮编:100000 ;
4.询问付款方式;
5.表示感谢。
注意:1.词数应为100左右;
2.邮件内容须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
解析:
这封邮件的内容涵盖了题目要求的所有要点。首先,邮件明确提到了需要的书名和作者;其次,说明了买书的目的和原因;然后,提供了邮寄地址和邮编;接着,询问了付款方式;最后,表达了感谢。邮件的语言表达得体,符合英语邮件的书写规范。
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