一、单选题
1、请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A、coat
B、road
C、broad
D、goal
解析:
这道题目要求选出划线部分读音不同的选项。在选项C中,“br++oa++d"的发音与其他选项不同,因此C是正确答案。其他选项中,”++oa++"的发音都是相同的。
2、请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A、official
B、declare
C、active
D、picture
解析:
这道题目要求选出划线部分读音不同的选项。观察选项中的单词,可以发现A选项中的"offi++c++ial"中的划线部分与其他选项的发音不同。因此,正确答案是A。
3、请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A、purse
B、pure
C、curious
D、cure
解析:
在选项A中,划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。在A中,"p++u++rse"的发音为长音/u:/,而在其他选项中,“p++u++re”,“c++u++rious”,"c++u++re"的发音都是短音/ʊ/。因此,选项A中的发音与其他选项不同。
4、请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A、hide
B、like
C、time
D、give
解析:
在选项D中,划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。在D中,字母组合“gi+ve”中的字母i发音为长元音/i:/,而在其他选项中,字母i的发音为短元音/ɪ/。因此,正确答案为D。
5、请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A、question
B、station
C、direction
D、pollution
解析:
在给出的选项中,划线部分的发音只有A选项与其他选项不同。A选项中"ques++tion"中的"tion"发音为"[ˈtɪʃn]“,而其他选项中的"tion"发音为”[ˈsʌn]",因此A选项划线部分的读音与其他选项不同。
6、He' s a great player and I have a lot of respect_______him.
A、of
B、in
C、on
D、for
解析:
本题考查固定搭配。句意:他是一名伟大的运动员,我非常尊敬他。have respect for sb.为固定搭配,意为“尊重某人,尊敬某人”。因此,正确答案为D。
7、Don' t forget to_______your school bag with you when you come here next time.
A、bring
B、deliver
C、fetch
D、take
解析:
本题考查动词辨析。句意要求表达“随身携带”的意思,而选项D中的take正是表示“携带、带走”的意思,符合句意。因此,正确答案是D。
8、He was late for work this morning because he_______find his key.
A、mustn' t
B、wouldn' t
C、couldn' t
D、shouldn' t
解析:
本题考查情态动词辨析。句意:他由于找不到钥匙,今天早上上班迟到了。mustn’t表示“禁止”;wouldn’t表示“不会”;couldn’t表示“不能”;shouldn’t表示“不应该”。根据句意,选择C,表示他找不到钥匙,即不能找到钥匙。
9、I asked him to go to the art exhibition, but he said he had_______seen it.
A、still
B、already
C、also
D、often
解析:
本题考查副词辨析。根据句意“我请他去看艺术展,但是他说他已经看过了”,表示已经看过的动作已经完成,所以应该用已经(already)。其他选项的意思不符合句意。因此,正确答案是B。
10、--Where' s your mother, Helen?
--She_______the flowers in the garden.
A、waters
B、is watering
C、watered
D、has watered
解析:
本题考查动词时态。根据对话内容,询问母亲的位置时,母亲正在花园里浇花,因此需要使用现在进行时态来表达这一动作正在进行的状态。选项B中的"is watering"是现在进行时态的形式,符合语境和语法要求,因此是正确答案。
11、The children and their parents had great fun_______games in the park.
A、playing
B、play
C、played
D、to play
解析:
本题考查固定用法。句意:孩子们和他们的父母在公园里玩游戏,他们玩得很开心。have(great)fun doing sth.为固定用法,意为“做某事有乐趣,做某事很开心”,相当于have a good time doing sth.。因此,正确答案为A。
12、There is only one student_______will surely pass the difficult test.
A、whose
B、which
C、whom
D、who
解析:
本题考查定语从句。句意:只有一名学生肯定会通过这次难度大的考试。空格处为定语从句的引导词,先行词为student,指人,在从句中作主语,因此应用主格who。故本题选D。
13、--Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or through the Internet?
--_______.I enjoy writing letters.
A、None
B、Either
C、Neither
D、Both
解析:
本题考查不定代词辨析。句意:——你喜欢通过电话还是通过网络和朋友联络?——都不喜欢。我喜欢写信。根据语境可知,此题询问的是对话中的某一方是通过电话还是通过互联网与朋友交流,给出的答案表示两者都不喜欢,因此正确答案为C,表示“两者都不”。
14、She asked me I would like to go with her or not.
A、how
B、when
C、whether
D、where
解析:
本题考查的是连词的使用。句子中的“She asked me I would like to go with her or not”表示她问我是否愿意和她一起走,这是一个选择性的问题,需要使用表示“是否”的连词,因此正确答案为C,即whether。
15、Before you leave the classroom, _______all the lights.
A、turn up
B、turn over
C、turn to
D、turn off
解析:
本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:你离开教室的时候,请把所有的灯都关了。根据句意,四个选项中只有turn off符合语境,表示关灯的动作。因此答案为D。
16、If Morn looks out from the kitchen window, she_______us playing in the yard.
A、is seeing
B、will see
C、was seeing
D、has seen
解析:
本题考查动词时态。句子中的if表示假设条件,主句使用将来时态,而条件状语从句则使用一般现在时态。因此,答案为B,表示“将会看到”。
17、--Can you stay here for a few more days?
-- _______, but I have to be home tomorrow.
A、No, thank you
B、I' m afraid not
C、I' d love to
D、No problem
解析:
根据对话内容,对方询问能否多待几天,回答的人表示“我也想”,但是明天必须回家。因此,正确答案是C,“I’d love to”(我也想),表示虽然喜欢待在这里,但由于某些原因不能延长逗留时间。其他选项不符合对话语境。
18、With a lot of work_______, Jerry had no time to go to the cinema with his daughter.
A、doing
B、having done
C、done
D、to do
解析:
本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“由于有很多工作要做,杰瑞没有时间陪女儿去看电影”。根据语境,空格处应填“to do”,表示将要做的动作,符合句意。因此,正确答案为D。
19、We' re making good progress, _______we' ve still got a long way to go.
A、but
B、or
C、so
D、thus
解析:
本题考查连词辨析。句意:我们正在取得良好的进展,但是我们仍有很长的路要走。根据句意可知,前后两个句子之间存在转折关系,所以应使用转折连词but。因此,答案为A。
20、I hope you will have a_______week with us in China.
A、pleasure
B、pleasing
C、pleased
D、pleasant
解析:
本题考查形容词辨析。句意:希望你能与我们在中国度过愉快的一周。pleasure是名词,表示高兴;pleasing是令人高兴的,一般作表语;pleased是高兴的,满意的,作表语;而pleasant是表示令人愉快的,修饰week表示度过的一周是令人愉快的。根据句意,本题选D。
根据下面资料,回答21-35题
Mrs.McTavish looked out."It's a lovely day.Would you like to go for a walk in the park?"Her children 21 with excitement.
"Before we go, you need to follow some rules.Everyone must 22 hands and stay close to me.You can' t 23 anywhere by yourself.Can you all do that?"
All four 24 they would.As they walked down the street, Fiona said,"I want an ice lolly(冰棍), Mummy.Can we have some?"
"You can if you follow the rules," answered Mrs.McTavish.
The park is just around the corner.The children ran off to 25 After a while, when Mrs.McTavish looked up she couldn' t see Jock."Fiona, where' s Jock?"
"I don' t know, Mummy.He' s not here 26 ," said Fiona.
The others hadn' t 27 Jock either.Mrs.McTavish had to gather her children together and walk
around the park 28 for him.She found him sitting near the ice lolly man."Jock ! What are you doing
here? I couldn' t 29 you."
"Mummy, I want an ice lolly, "Jock whispered.
"You can't have one now 30 you didn't follow the rules."Mrs.McTavish 31 one for each of the other children and they licked (~,) them all the way home.Jock cried.When they 32 home she talked to Jock."Mummy has four children.I must have rules so I can 33 an eye on you
and know you' re 34 ."Jock said he was 35 and he would follow the rules from then on.
21、第(21)题选
A、quarreled
B、doubted
C、listened
D、cheered
解析:
孩子们听到要去公园散步,兴奋地欢呼起来。根据语境,选项D“cheered”符合孩子们欢呼雀跃的情绪表达。其他选项如“quarreled”(争吵),“doubted”(怀疑),“listened”(听)都不符合语境。
根据下面资料,回答36-39题
Some farmers in California are having a hard time picking their crops.There are not enough workers to help them with the harvest.
One farmer used to grow peaches (桃子), but will soon grow almonds (杏仁) instead.Peaches require more labor to harvest.They are easy to be damaged and need careful hand picking.He is now removing his peach trees.Then he will plant almond trees in their places. Almonds are harvested differently.It does not take as many workers to pick them because a machine shakes the almond trees.
The nuts fall on the ground and then are gathered up.The farmer does not have to hire many workers.
Some farmers think there are two reasons why they can' t find enough farm workers.One reason is that there are a lot of well-paid construction jobs in the are
A.Many people are taking these jobs instead of picking fruit.The other reason is that it has become more difficult for workers to come from Mexico into
California.Fewer workers are allowed to get into the country to work on the fruit farms.To settle the problem, farmers hope the government might allow these workers to work as guests.That would help workers provide for their family and help farmers harvest their crops.When the harvest season is over they' ll go back home.Farmers say that unless things change, more fruits will come from other countries.
This is because labor is cheaper in those countries than in the United States.
22、What problem do some farmers have?
A.They have no workers to remove fruit trees.
B.There is little land for growing fruit.
C.Their crops were badly damaged last year.
D.It' s difficult to harvest their crops.
A、A
B、B
C、C
D、D
解析:
事实细节题。根据文章第一段提到,加利福尼亚州的一些农民在采摘农作物时遇到了困难,因为他们没有足够的工人来帮助采摘。因此,正确答案是D,即难以收获他们的农作物。
根据下面资料,回答40-42题
Scientists have long tried to be able to know more about floods.So far, the best that scientists can do is to recognize the conditions for flooding.
Although deep snow alone seldom causes floods, when it occurs together with heavy rain and sudden warmer weather, it can lead to serious flooding.If there is a fast snow melt (融化) on top of frozen or very wet ground, flooding is likely to occur.Melting snow also causes high water levels in rivers.
Whenever rivers are already at their highest possible levels, heavy rains will result in the rivers' flooding the nearby land.
Rivers covered in ice can also lead to flooding.When ice begins to melt, it breaks into large pieces.
These pieces of ice move and float down the river.They can block the river, causing the water to rise and flood the land up the river.If the ice dam (坝) breaks suddenly, the large quantity of water held behind it can flood the areas down the river too.
Broken ice dams are not the only problem that can cause flooding.When a large human-made dam breaks or fails to hold the water collected behind it, it will also cause serious damage.
Although scientists cannot always know when floods will occur, they do know a great deal about when floods are likely, or probably, going to occur.
23、What have scientists achieved in dealing with floods?
A、They have prevented many rivers from flooding.
B、They have reduced the damage caused by floods.
C、They have learned much about conditions for flooding.
D、They have found most of the ice dams on the river.
解析:
事实细节题。根据文章第一段的内容,科学家们长期以来一直在试图更多地了解洪水,而目前他们取得的最大进展就是了解了洪水暴发的条件。因此,正确答案是C,即科学家们已经了解了洪水发生的条件。
根据下面资料,回答43-46题
It was Sharing Day! The teacher had asked the students to bring something interesting to class.
Jimmy found the little box he and Dad had made.Inside was a piece of rock, a sand dollar and a shark (鲨鱼) tooth.Nobody could have anything as interesting as these !
In class, Jimmy waited anxiously, hoping to be called on first by the teacher.But Kara was first.
She held up a sand dollar.Jimmy's eyes grew big.
"I found this on the beach, "Kara said."It' s interesting.The little holes that make the sand dollar look like a flower are breathing holes.See all the needles? They help the sand dollar move and dig into the sand."
Jimmy was a little uneasy.Oh, well, he still had his rock and shark tooth.
Then Mark stood up. "This is my favorite rock, called pumice (浮石)." Then Mark dropped the rock into a glass of water."Look ! Pumice is the only rock that floats !"
Jimmy put up his hand and waved, but the teacher called on Justin instead.
"I found this shark tooth in Hawaii last Christmas, "Justin said.
The class was excited, but Jimmy lowered his head."Sharks have rows of teeth.Every time a shark loses a tooth, another one takes its place."Justin passed the tooth around.
Jimmy heard the teacher call him.He stood on one foot and then the other."Well, ah, see...my treasure box is interesting ! It was just a piece of wood until Dad and I cut it into pieces and finally made a box out of it.It smells good, reminding us of camping."
"What's inside?" asked Lisa.
Jimmy opened his box."A sand dollar, a piece of pumice and a shark tooth."
His classmates' mouths dropped open.The teacher looked at the objects in the box and smiled.
"Now that' s interesting ! "he said.
24、On the Sharing Day, Jimmy_______.
A、bought a treasure box to hold his interesting things
B、enjoyed the things others brought to the class
C、waited patiently to be called on by his teacher
D、wished to be the first to share his possessions
解析:
根据文章第三段提到的内容,Jimmy在课堂上焦急地等待,希望老师能第一个叫他分享自己的东西。因此,答案为D,即Jimmy希望在分享日第一个分享自己的东西。
根据下面资料,回答47-50题
Nineteen-year-old Melissa Goza couldn' t figure out why she failed to get a bank card time and time again.It only became clear when she was unsuccessful while looking for a new job in a Target store:Three different people are using her Social Security number (社会保障号).
Target is one of the companies using credit (信用) reports when hiring new workers.At least one credit report didn't favor Goza in getting the job.A very low credit rate (评价) was under Goza' s Social Security number.Target, as required by law, told Goza why the company couldn' t offer her the job.
Sacramento lawyer Jennifer Shaw, a specialist in workplace law, says credit reports are just one more way employers use to find dishonest job seekers."I think we need to know that, right now, there' s more information out there.And that means, there' s more information that can be used against us, "said Shaw.
Goza' s dark cloud may, however, have a silver lining.Target told her she' d be considered again for the job if she could get a letter from the Social Security Department proving that she' s the right owner of the Social Security number.
Now that Goza knows she' s suffered from other people' s wrongdoings, she will order copies of her credit reports to see what she can do to put things right.
25、What do we know about Goza?
A、She got the job from Target.
B、She has had three bad friends.
C、She doesn' t have a bank card yet.
D、She was not honest with Target.
解析:
推理判断题。根据文章第一段描述,梅丽莎·戈札已经十九岁了,但她无法申请到银行卡。因此可以推断出她还没有银行卡。选项C符合这一推断。
二、简答题
根据下面资料,回答51-55题
提示:李明打电话给David,邀请他下星期日去博物馆看展览。
( L = Li Ming;D = David)
L: Hello.This is Li Ming speaking.May I speak to David?
D: 51 What' s up, Li Ming?
L: What are you going to do next Sunday?
D: Nothing much.Do you have any ideas?
L: 52 ?There's a Russian oil painting exhibition there.
D : Good idea ! 53 ?
L: Bus 202 will take you there.
D: Good. 54 , then?
L: Let' s meet just at the gate of the museum.
D: 55 ?
L : Half past nine.
D: All right.See you then.
26、第(51)题答案
解析:
根据对话内容,李明打电话给David,所以David接起电话后的回答应该是“This is David”,意思是“我是David”。因此,第51题答案为“This is David”。
27、假设你是李华,写邮件邀请你的留学生朋友Tim到你家一起过中秋。邮件的主要内容包括:
1.中秋节是中国的重要节日;
2.家庭团圆、品尝月饼是节日传统;
3.父母都很欢迎他,妈妈会准备美味佳肴。
注意:1.词数应为100左右
2.生词:中秋节the Mid—autumn Festival;传统tradition
Dear Tim,
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析:
这封邮件包含了题目要求的所有内容。首先,简单介绍了中秋节的重要性和传统。然后,强调了家庭团聚和品尝月饼是这个节日的重要活动。接着,提到父母都欢迎Tim参加,并且母亲会准备美味佳肴。最后,表达了期待Tim到来的心情。整体邮件流畅,符合题目要求的100词左右。
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