一、单选题
1、1.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A、heat
B、clean
C、break
D、p eace
解析:
在这个问题中,需要选出与其他选项划线部分读音不同的单词。选项中的划线部分都表示字母组合 “ea”,但在单词 “break”(C选项)中,"ea"的发音与其他选项中的发音不同。在其他选项中,"ea"通常发音为长音 “e”,而在 “break” 中,"ea"发音为短音 “eɪ”。因此,正确答案是C。
2、2.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A、father
B、thief
C、neither
D、thus
解析:
题目要求选出划线部分读音不同的选项。选项B中的"thief"与其他选项中带有"th"的单词发音不同,因此B是正确答案。
3、3.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A、bear
B、wear
C、pear
D、hear
解析:
在这个问题中,需要找出划线部分读音不同的选项。划线部分都是"ea+"的音,但是在选项D中,"ea+“后面跟的是"r”,发音时会有轻微的摩擦音,与其他选项的发音有所不同。因此,正确答案是D。
4、4.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A、use
B、excuse
C、button
D、music
解析:
这道题目考察的是英语单词中划线部分的读音。划线部分在A、B、D选项中都是发/u:/的音,而在C选项中的单词"button"中,划线部分的字母组合"u+u"发音为/ʊ/,与其他选项不同。因此,正确答案是C。
5、5.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A、allow
B、power
C、brown
D、below
解析:
在选项A、B、C中,"ow"的发音都是/ʊ/,而在选项D中,"ow"的发音是/əʊ/,与其他三个选项发音不同。因此,正确答案是D。
6、--Was the gentleman´s name David?
--No. I don´t think so, but_________, go on, please.
A、many thanks
B、I' d like to
C、not at all
D、never mind
解析:
根据对话内容,回答者在纠正问题提出者关于那位先生名字的误解时,使用了“No. I don´t think so”,暗示那位先生的名字不是David。接下来的“go on,please”表示鼓励对方继续说话。因此,选项D “never mind”(没关系)是最合适的回答,表示对之前的误解不计较,并鼓励对方继续说下去。
7、Our manager is not in right now. Can I_________a message?
A、leave
B、take
C、give
D、write
解析:
本题考查固定搭配。句意:我们经理现在不在。您需要我传话吗? take a message为固定搭配,意为“传话,捎口信”。因此正确答案为B。
8、George ought to have arrived_________this time.
A、during
B、on
C、in
D、by
解析:
本题考查介词辨析。句意为:乔治这时应该已经到了。根据语境,"应当已经到达"的时间点可以用介词"by"表示,意为在某个时间点之前完成某事。因此,正确答案为D。其他选项during、on、in均不符合句意。
9、Once Johnny starts painting a picture, he won´t stop until it_________
A、had been finished
B、was finished
C、is finished
D、will be finished
解析:
本题考查时态与语态。句子表达的是“一旦Johnny开始画画,他就会一直画下去直到画完为止”,也就是说,这个动作会一直持续到他完成画作。因此,需要使用一般现在时表示将来的动作,并且要用被动语态来表达画作被完成的状态。因此,正确的选项是C,即 “is finished”。
10、The girl is waiting for her aunt on_________side of the road.
A、other
B、the other
C、another
D、one other
解析:
本题考查代词辨析。句意为那个女孩正在马路对面等着她的姑姑。根据语境,女孩和姑姑在马路的两边,所以用表示两者中的另一个的the other。因此正确答案为B。
11、I never seem to have any time_________with my parents.
A、to spend
B、spent
C、having spent
D、spend
解析:
本题考查不定式短语作定语的用法。句意:我似乎从来没有时间陪伴父母。根据句意及句子结构,此处应用不定式作后置定语,修饰time,表示“和父母一起度过的时间”,故选A。
12、--The story is too hard to understand.
--Yes, _________it´s short and there aren´t many new words in it.
A、since
B、because
C、if
D、though
解析:
本题考查连词辨析。句意:——这个故事太难理解了。——是的,(虽然)它很短,而且里面没有很多生词。since 从……,因为,引导时间状语从句;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;if 如果,常引导条件状语从句;though 虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句意,应选D。
13、- _________will John get to the company?
--In three hours.
A、How soon
B、How long
C、How often
D、How fast
解析:
根据回答"In three hours",可知问题是询问"多久",因此应该使用"How soon",表示"多久以后"。其他选项的含义与问题不符,因此排除。选项A是正确的答案。
14、They all looked so happy. They_________have succeeded after so many failures.
A、must
B、would
C、should
D、could
解析:
本题考查情态动词辨析。句意为他们看起来都很高兴,经过这么多次的失败,他们一定成功了。must have done意为“一定做过某事”,表示对过去事情的肯定推测。根据句意,本题选A。
15、I came across this old book while I_________ my room.
A、clean
B、will clean
C、have cleaned
D、was cleaning
解析:
本题考查时态。句意:我在打扫房间的过程中偶然发现了这本旧书。根据句意和语法规则,这里需要用过去进行时,表示在某一过去时刻正在发生的事情。选项D中的was cleaning表示过去正在进行的动作,符合语境。因此,正确答案是D。
16、Tom is_________than George, but John is the of the three.
A、tallest ; taller
B、taller; tallest
C、tall ; taller
D、taller; tall
解析:
句子中使用了比较级形容词 “taller” 来描述Tom相对于George的高度,表示Tom比George高。而在描述John时,使用了最高级形容词 “tallest”,表示John是三个人中最高的人。因此,正确答案是B,即 “taller; tallest”。
17、The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes_________for a minute.
A、close
B、closed
C、to close
D、closing
解析:
句子中的关键词是"keep",它后面需要一个形容词或副词来修饰动词"keep",表示持续的状态或动作。选项A “close” 是形容词,但在此句中需要加上"to"表示闭眼的状态,即keep their eyes close to something,不符合题意。选项C “to close” 是动词不定式,通常用于表示目的或建议的动作,不符合句意。选项D “closing” 是现在分词形式,通常用于描述正在进行的动作,也不符合句意。因此,正确答案是选项B “closed”,表示保持眼睛关闭的状态。
18、In the last five years the city_________out rapidly in all directions.
A、has spread
B、has been spread
C、was spread
D、spread
解析:
本题考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的五年里,这个城市向四面八方迅速扩展。使用的时态是现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。而且spread是不及物动词,没有被动语态。因此选项A“has spread”是正确的。
19、I think Vie feels surprised by the fact _________ I´ m smarter than he is.
A、why
B、which
C、when
D、that
解析:
本题考查同位语从句的引导词。根据句意和句子结构,此处需要一个引导同位语从句的引导词来修饰“事实”,而引导词常用that,表示“我认为他对我比他聪明的事实感到惊讶”,因此选项D为正确答案。
20、A good teacher must be_________too strict too weak.
A、either; or
B、neither; nor
C、not only ; but also
D、both ; and
解析:
根据题目描述,需要选择一个合适的并列连词来描述一位优秀的教师既不能太严厉也不能太软弱的特点。选项A表示“要么……要么……”,不符合句意;选项C表示“不仅……而且……”,强调的是两者的并列关系,但不符合句中的否定语境;选项D表示“两者都”,同样不符合句意中的否定语境。而选项B表示“既不……也不……”,符合句意,因此是正确答案。
根据下面资料,回答21-35题
In the past, I always thought that being a teacher was an easy job. But I changed my(21)when I became a part-time teacher. About four years ago, Richard asked me (22)I could help teach his students how to make a website about themselves.
I(23)because computer is what I do well and I didn´ t think teaching computer would bethat(24).
But when 1 taught Richard´ s class, some of the students(25)with their friends while I was explaining how to do something. At first I just got angry with them,(26)Richard taught me to think why they were doing this. He said that if he was(27)a lesson and the students were not lis-tening, then he was angry with(28)for not making the lesson clear or interesting for them. I told him that I didn´ t(29)his idea. He then asked me if l had ever(30)the same thing. That made me stop. Of course I had !
If any of my past teachers are(31)this, I want to say sorry if I sometimes played around in the class(32)you were teaching. I didn´ t think how that would make you feel. I promise I will do my best to be a good(33)in the future. Please help us when we don´t understand and most(34), don´ t be quick to be angry when we fail. (35)of us are perfect but with your help we can be successful.
21、第(21)题选
A、plan
B、decision
C、choice
D、mind
解析:
:根据语境,“我改变了我的想法”,指的是之前的想法发生了改变,所以正确的选项应该是mind(想法)。其他选项plan(计划)、decision(决定)、choice(选择)都与语境不符。
根据下面资料,回答36-38题
When I was at school, our teacher told the class "You are what you eat. " My friends and I would laugh and call each other "hamburger"(汉堡) and "biscuits". Our teacher was trying to show us the importance of eating the right food to stay healthy.
This was 30 years ago when there were big movements to make British people healthier. Wes tar ted to eat boiled potatoes instead of French fries and drink fat-free milk instead of whole milk. At first I felt my potatoes had no taste at all. But after a while I started to prefer healthier food because I felt stronger and I didn´t get sick so often.
So we agree that you become what you eat. Do you know what your friends eat just by looking at them ? When you know the effects of different types of food, you can use your knowledge well and eat what you want to become.
Food has been so important to our health. Everyone has their own advice to give, which they have read about or have been told by older people. However, some of these pieces of advice seem to disagree with each other. For example, some say "Eating chocolate makes you fat," while others say "Chocolate contains the important minerals (矿物质)like iron and magnesium (镁)." In fact, what we need to find out is what type of chocolate to eat and how much of it to eat.
22、What did the teacher mean by "You are what you eat" in Paragraph 1 ?
A、It' s fun to be called hamburger or biscuits.
B、Your life looks like what you eat.
C、It' s important to eat what you like.
D、Your health depends on what you eat.
解析:
根据文章第一段第三句提到,老师提出“You are what you eat”的说法是为了向同学们说明健康饮食的重要性。因此,老师的意思是你的健康取决于你的饮食,选项D符合此意。
根据下面资料,回答39-42题
Nancy wanted to make good use of her spare time. So she decided to work for the underdog. For the past several years, she has been putting her experience and energy to help a disadvantaged( 条件差的 ) high school student.
Nancy knew that her knowledge would be best shared in a one-to-one situation. She found her perfect match in Operation Jump Start (OJS).
OJS was founded in 1994 in Long Beach, California, with the goal of helping students reach for higher education. It pairs students with experienced volunteers (志愿者), and provides them with workshops on writing, leadership development, and guided tours of various colleges.
Since its start, OJS has helped 80 students graduate from high school, with 95 percent moving on to higher education.
Nancy and the girl, Yanira, spent most of their time on school work. Together the two often went to museums, zoos, the movies, and concerts; they even sang in the school holiday show together!
“I know I´ m not like anyone else in Yanira´ s life,” Nancy says, “It´ s been great to get to know her and to watch her change, grow, and learn. ”
Much to Nancy´ s excitement, Yanira plans to attend John Jay College in New York City, where Nancy´ s father taught for his whole life. "These days I share her dream, and if she gets accepted I hope to travel to New York with her and show her around," Nancy says.
23、The word "underdog" in Paragraph 1 probably refers to____________
A、smart high school students
B、dogs that are not liked by their owners
C、students who need help to succeed
D、poor company workers
解析:
:根据文章第一段提到的Nancy利用自己的空余时间去帮助一名条件较差的高中生,可以推断出"underdog"指的是需要成功帮助的学生,因此答案为C,即需要帮助的学生。
根据下面资料,回答43-46题
A world like no other—perhaps this is the best way to describe the world of the rainforest. No rainforest is the same—yet most rainforests can be found in the small land area 22.5 degrees north and 22.5 degrees south of the Equator (赤道). You can find rainforests in South America and Indo-nesia. Other rainforests exist further from the Equator, in Thailand and Sri Lanka.
Rainforests have a great role to play in supporting the world. They are home to a rich variety of plants, birds and animals. Can you believe that 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hec-tare (公顷) of rainforest? These forests have around 50% of all the plants, birds and animals on Earth.
Rainforests have their own perfect way for living. The tall trees make a huge umbrella of bran-ehes and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, dry heat from the sun and strong winds. Rainforest trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this isa way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects(昆虫). To live in the forest, animals must climb, jump, or fly across the branches and trees. The ground floor of the forest is not all leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where leaves become food for the trees and other forest life.
Rainforests around the world are disappearing at a high speed. A few thousand years ago, rain-forests covered as much as 12% of the land surface on Earth, but today this has fallen to less than5.3%. We hope that the world governments work together with scientists to use their power and knowledge to keep the rainforests for our existence.
24、According to the text, we can find rainforests in___________
A、Britain
B、Thailand
C、Canada
D、U.S.A.
解析:
:根据文章中的描述,热带雨林主要分布在北纬22.5度和南纬22.5度的陆地上,而泰国是热带雨林存在的地点之一。因此,根据文章内容,我们可以在泰国找到热带雨林,故选B。
根据下面资料,回答47-50题
Would You Marry the Same Person Again?
25、How many people on average would marry the same person again?
A、42%.
B、48%.
C、68%.
D、20%.
解析:
根据文章标题下方第一栏第二句可知,平均有68%的调查对象愿意再次与自己的配偶结婚。因此,正确答案为C。
二、简答题
根据下面资料,回答51-55题
提示:Bill到商店买L号的黄衬衫,得知该颜色衬衫已售完,想看看蓝的。售货员说蓝色
今年很流行,他试穿后决定买下。
( Bill = B ; Shopping Assistant = A)
A:Can I help you, sir?
B : Yes. I´ m looking for a yellow shirt.
A: 51 ?
B : Size L.
A: Sorry. The yellow ones of your size 52
B: It´s a pity. Do you have that size in blue then?
A: Yes. Blue is 53 this year.
B : Well. 54 ?
A: Sure. Look! It fits you well.
B: Yes, it does. 55 ?
A: 150 yuan.
B: OK. I´ll take it.
26、第(51)题答案
解析:
根据对话内容,顾客表示想要买黄色的衬衫,售货员询问顾客需要多大尺码,因此正确的回答应该是“What’s your size?(你穿多大尺码?)”。
27、假设你是李华Tom想知道中国学生怎样过暑假。你写信告知你的暑期计划并询问他的安排。你的计划是:
1.与父母外出旅行;
2.看车展;
3.读一本英文小说(novel)。
注意:词数应为100左右
Dear Tom, June 1 st
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析:
这篇作文主要描述了李华计划中的暑假安排,包括与父母外出旅行、参观车展以及阅读英文小说。同时,询问了Tom的暑期安排。作文格式正确,内容符合题目要求,表达清楚,无误。同时满足了大约100字的要求。
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