在英语四级的备考过程中,写作是一个至关重要的部分。一个清晰、合理的写作框架能够让我们的文章更有条理,更容易得到高分。今天,我们就来重点探讨一下议论文的结构模板:“引入话题 - 分论点论证 - 结论升华”三段式,并分享 20 组实用的过渡句替换词。
一、引入话题
在这一部分,我们要引起读者的兴趣,让其对我们要讨论的话题产生关注。可以通过讲述一个相关的故事、引用一句恰当的名言或者提出一个引人深思的问题来开启我们的文章。比如,“Have you ever wondered why so many people are addicted to their smartphones?” (你有没有想过为什么这么多人沉迷于他们的智能手机?)
二、分论点论证
这是文章的主体部分,我们需要提出明确的论点,并通过合理的论证来支持我们的观点。每个分论点都应该有充分的理由和例证。
比如,我们的论点是“Smartphones have negative impacts on people’s health.” (智能手机对人们的健康有负面影响。)那么我们可以从以下几个方面进行论证:
1. “Excessive use of smartphones may lead to vision problems, such as myopia.” (过度使用智能手机可能导致视力问题,如近视。)
2. “People tend to neglect physical exercise because they are constantly engaged with their phones.” (人们往往因为不断使用手机而忽视体育锻炼。)
三、结论升华
在结尾部分,我们要总结我们的观点,并对其进行升华,让文章更有深度。比如,“In conclusion, while smartphones bring us convenience, we should be aware of their potential harms and use them in a proper way.” (总之,虽然智能手机给我们带来了便利,但我们应该意识到它们的潜在危害,并以适当的方式使用它们。)
为了使文章更加连贯流畅,过渡句的使用至关重要。以下是 20 组过渡句替换词:
1. Firstly / First of all / In the first place
2. Secondly / Next / Then
3. Moreover / Furthermore / In addition
4. However / Nevertheless / On the contrary
5. Therefore / Thus / As a result
6. For example / For instance / Such as
7. In other words / To put it differently
8. On one hand… On the other hand…
9. In conclusion / To sum up / In summary
10. Actually / In fact / As a matter of fact
11. Besides / Apart from / Except for
12. Despite / In spite of
13. Meanwhile / At the same time
14. Especially / Particularly
15. Accordingly / Consequently
16. Hence / Therefore
17. Even though / Even if
18. Unless / Except
19. So far / Up to now
20. In general / Generally speaking
总之,在英语四级写作的强化阶段,掌握好议论文的结构模板和过渡句替换词,能够有效提升我们的写作水平。希望大家通过不断的练习,能够在考试中写出精彩的文章!
喵呜刷题:让学习像火箭一样快速,快来微信扫码,体验免费刷题服务,开启你的学习加速器!