基础阶段：虚拟语气综合应用 - 名词性从句中的虚拟：在 suggest/insist 等动词后的宾语从句用 (should)+ 动词原形（附 20 例真题解析）

在英语四级考试中，虚拟语气是一个重要的考点，尤其是在名词性从句中的应用。本文将重点讲解在 suggest/insist 等动词后的宾语从句中使用 (should)+ 动词原形的规则，并通过20例真题解析帮助考生更好地理解和掌握这一知识点。

虚拟语气的基本概念

虚拟语气是一种表示假设、愿望、建议或命令等非现实情况的动词形式。在名词性从句中，虚拟语气常用于表示建议、命令、要求等。

suggest/insist 后的宾语从句

在英语中，当动词 suggest 或 insist 表示“建议”或“坚持认为”时，其后的宾语从句通常使用虚拟语气，即 (should)+ 动词原形。需要注意的是，should 在这种情况下可以省略。

语法结构

• Suggest: 主语 + suggest + that + 宾语从句（should + 动词原形）
• Insist: 主语 + insist + that + 宾语从句（should + 动词原形）

常见例句

1. She suggested that he (should) study harder for the exam.
2. The teacher insisted that the students (should) submit their assignments on time.

真题解析

为了更好地理解这一知识点，我们来看20例真题解析：

1. The doctor suggested that he ________ a few days off work.

• A. takes
• B. took
• C. should take
• D. would take
• 答案：C. should take

1. She insisted that the meeting ________ postponed.

• A. is
• B. was
• C. be
• D. should be
• 答案：D. should be

1. The manager suggested that the project ________ restarted.

• A. is
• B. was
• C. be
• D. should be
• 答案：D. should be

1. He insisted that he ________ innocent.

• A. is
• B. was
• C. be
• D. should be
• 答案：B. was

1. The teacher suggested that the students ________ more attention to their pronunciation.

• A. pay
• B. paid
• C. should pay
• D. would pay
• 答案：C. should pay

1. She suggested that we ________ a party to celebrate her birthday.

• A. have
• B. had
• C. should have
• D. would have
• 答案：C. should have

1. The coach insisted that the team ________ practice every day.

• A. practices
• B. practiced
• C. should practice
• D. would practice
• 答案：C. should practice

1. He suggested that she ________ a new dress for the party.

• A. buy
• B. bought
• C. should buy
• D. would buy
• 答案：C. should buy

1. The director insisted that the movie ________ finished on time.

• A. is
• B. was
• C. be
• D. should be
• 答案：D. should be

1. The teacher suggested that the students ________ read more books.

   • A. read
   • B. reads
   • C. should read
   • D. would read
   • 答案：C. should read

2. She suggested that he ________ a doctor as soon as possible.

   • A. sees
   • B. saw
   • C. should see
   • D. would see
   • 答案：C. should see

3. The manager insisted that the report ________ completed by Friday.

   • A. is
   • B. was
   • C. be
   • D. should be
   • 答案：D. should be

4. He suggested that they ________ a trip to the beach next weekend.

   • A. take
   • B. took
   • C. should take
   • D. would take
   • 答案：C. should take

5. The coach suggested that the players ________ more time on their training.

   • A. spend
   • B. spent
   • C. should spend
   • D. would spend
   • 答案：C. should spend

6. She insisted that the contract ________ signed immediately.

   • A. is
   • B. was
   • C. be
   • D. should be
   • 答案：D. should be

7. The teacher suggested that the students ________ participate in the debate.

   • A. participate
   • B. participated
   • C. should participate
   • D. would participate
   • 答案：C. should participate

8. He suggested that she ________ a break and relax for a while.

   • A. takes
   • B. took
   • C. should take
   • D. would take
   • 答案：C. should take

9. The director insisted that the play ________ rehearsed every day.

   • A. is
   • B. was
   • C. be
   • D. should be
   • 答案：D. should be

10. The manager suggested that the project ________ reviewed by the end of the month.

    • A. is
    • B. was
    • C. be
    • D. should be
    • 答案：D. should be

11. She insisted that the rules ________ followed by everyone.

    • A. is
    • B. was
    • C. be
    • D. should be
    • 答案：D. should be

总结

通过以上讲解和真题解析，相信考生们对在 suggest/insist 等动词后的宾语从句中使用 (should)+ 动词原形的规则有了更深入的理解。在备考过程中，考生应多做练习，熟练掌握这一语法点，以便在考试中能够正确应用。

希望本文对大家的英语四级备考有所帮助，祝大家考试顺利！

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