在英语四级考试的翻译部分,准确使用词汇是得分的关键。尤其是近义词的辨析,常常让考生感到困惑。本文将重点讲解 rise、raise、arise 和 arouse 这四个词的语义及搭配差异,并附上 10 组易混词对比表,帮助考生在备考过程中更好地掌握这些词汇。
一、rise
语义:rise 是不及物动词,意思是“上升、升起、增加、提高”等。
搭配:
- The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。)
- The temperature is rising.(温度在上升。)
- His salary has risen by 10%.(他的工资提高了10%。)
二、raise
语义:raise 是及物动词,意思是“举起、抬起、增加、养育”等。
搭配:
- She raised her hand to ask a question.(她举手提问。)
- They raised the flag to celebrate the victory.(他们升起旗帜庆祝胜利。)
- He raised his children alone.(他独自抚养孩子。)
三、arise
语义:arise 是不及物动词,意思是“出现、产生、发生”等。
搭配:
- A problem arose during the meeting.(会议期间出现了一个问题。)
- New opportunities arise in the market.(市场上出现了新的机会。)
- Doubts arose in my mind.(我心中产生了疑虑。)
四、arouse
语义:arouse 是及物动词,意思是“引起、唤醒、激起”等。
搭配:
- The speech aroused everyone’s interest.(演讲引起了大家的兴趣。)
- The smell of fresh bread aroused his appetite.(新鲜面包的香味激起了他的食欲。)
- Her words aroused strong emotions.(她的话激起了强烈的情感。)
五、易混词对比表
为了更好地理解这些词的差异,以下是 10 组易混词对比表:
- Rise vs. Raise
- The sun rises.(太阳升起。)
- She raises her hand.(她举手。)
- Arise vs. Arouse
- A problem arose.(问题出现了。)
- The speech aroused interest.(演讲引起了兴趣。)
- Rise vs. Arise
- The temperature rises.(温度上升。)
- Doubts arise.(疑虑产生。)
- Raise vs. Arouse
- He raises his voice.(他提高声音。)
- Her words aroused anger.(她的话激起了愤怒。)
- Rise vs. Raise vs. Arise
- The river rises after the rain.(雨后河水上涨。)
- They raise funds for charity.(他们为慈善筹款。)
- New challenges arise every day.(每天都有新的挑战出现。)
- Raise vs. Arise vs. Arouse
- She raises her children with care.(她细心抚养孩子。)
- Opportunities arise in the business world.(商业世界中出现机会。)
- The news aroused public concern.(新闻引起了公众关注。)
- Rise vs. Arise vs. Arouse
- The price of oil rises.(油价上涨。)
- Questions arise during the discussion.(讨论中出现问题。)
- The incident aroused widespread criticism.(事件引起了广泛的批评。)
- Rise vs. Raise vs. Arise vs. Arouse
- The stock market rises.(股市上涨。)
- They raise the bar for performance.(他们提高了绩效标准。)
- New ideas arise in the team.(团队中产生了新想法。)
- The speech aroused enthusiasm.(演讲激发了热情。)
- Rise vs. Raise
- The smoke rises from the chimney.(烟从烟囱升起。)
- He raises the glass to his lips.(他把杯子举到嘴边。)
- Arise vs. Arouse
- Difficulties arise in every project.(每个项目都会出现困难。)
- The music aroused a sense of nostalgia.(音乐唤起了怀旧感。)
总结
在英语四级考试的翻译部分,准确辨析和使用 rise、raise、arise 和 arouse 这四个词,对于提高翻译质量至关重要。通过本文的详细讲解和易混词对比表,考生可以更好地掌握这些词汇的语义和搭配,从而在考试中取得更好的成绩。
希望这篇文章能帮助你在备考过程中更有效地提升词汇运用能力,祝你顺利通过英语四级考试!
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