在英语四级考试的冲刺阶段,非谓语动词是一个重要的考点,尤其是动词接动名词还是不定式的用法。本文将详细解析这一语法点,并提供50组动词搭配表,帮助考生更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、非谓语动词的基本概念
非谓语动词是指在句子中不充当谓语的动词形式,主要包括动名词、不定式和分词。在四级考试中,动名词和不定式的用法是考察的重点。
二、动名词与不定式的区别
- 动名词(doing)
动名词具有名词的性质,可以在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。例如:
- Swimming is my favorite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的运动。)
- 不定式(to do)
不定式具有动词的性质,可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。例如:
- I want to swim.(我想游泳。)
三、动词接动名词还是不定式
在英语中,有些动词后面只能接动名词,有些动词后面只能接不定式,还有一些动词两者都可以接。以下是一些常见的动词搭配:
- 只能接动名词的动词:enjoy, finish, mind, suggest, avoid, miss, keep, practice, escape, admit, permit, consider, imagine, miss, resist, risk, tolerate等。
例如:
- I enjoy reading books.(我喜欢读书。)
- 只能接不定式的动词:want, need, hope, plan, decide, agree, promise, refuse, ask, tell, order, force, persuade, expect, allow, advise, encourage等。
例如:
- I want to go home.(我想回家。)
- 既能接动名词又能接不定式的动词:remember, forget, regret, try, stop, mean, need, require, be used to等。
(1)remember doing sth. 表示记得做过某事(已做)
例如:
- I remember seeing her at the party.(我记得在聚会上见过她。)
(2)remember to do sth. 表示记得去做某事(未做)
例如:
- Remember to turn off the lights before you leave.(离开前记得关灯。)
四、50组动词搭配表
以下是50组常见的动词搭配,涵盖了动名词和不定式的用法:
- enjoy doing sth.
- finish doing sth.
- mind doing sth.
- suggest doing sth.
- avoid doing sth.
- miss doing sth.
- keep doing sth.
- practice doing sth.
- escape doing sth.
- admit doing sth.
- permit doing sth.
- consider doing sth.
- imagine doing sth.
- want to do sth.
- need to do sth.
- hope to do sth.
- plan to do sth.
- decide to do sth.
- agree to do sth.
- promise to do sth.
- refuse to do sth.
- ask to do sth.
- tell sb. to do sth.
- order sb. to do sth.
- force sb. to do sth.
- persuade sb. to do sth.
- expect sb. to do sth.
- allow sb. to do sth.
- advise sb. to do sth.
- encourage sb. to do sth.
- remember doing sth.
- remember to do sth.
- forget doing sth.
- forget to do sth.
- regret doing sth.
- regret to do sth.
- try doing sth.
- try to do sth.
- stop doing sth.
- stop to do sth.
- mean doing sth.
- mean to do sth.
- need doing sth. (被动)
- require doing sth. (被动)
- be used to doing sth.
- get used to doing sth.
- look forward to doing sth.
- pay attention to doing sth.
- object to doing sth.
- devote oneself to doing sth.
五、总结
掌握动词接动名词还是不定式的用法对于提高英语四级考试成绩至关重要。通过本文的解析和50组动词搭配表的学习,相信考生们能够更好地理解和运用这一语法点。在冲刺阶段,考生们要多做练习,巩固所学知识,争取在考试中取得好成绩。
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