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      President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress. It provides a coordinated

program of investment credits, research grants, education reforms, and changes designed to make American industry more

competitive. This is necessary to reverse economic slide into unemployment, lack of growth, and trade deficits that have

plagued the economy for the past six years.

      The most liberal wing of the President’s party has called for stronger and more direct action. They want an incomes policy

to check inflation while federal financing helps rebuild industry behind a wall of protective tariffs.

     The Republicans, however, decry even the modest, graduated tax increases in the President’s program. They want tax

cuts and more open market. They say if federal money has to be injected into the economy, let it through defence spending.

     Both these alternatives ignore the unique nature of the economic problem before us. It is not simply a matter of markets or

financing. The new technology allows vastly increased production for those able to master it. But it also threatens those who

fail to adopt it with permanent second-class citizenship in the world economy. If an industry cannot lever itself up to the leading stage of technological advances, then it will not be able to compete effectively. If it cannot do this, no amount of government

protectionism or access to foreign markets can keep it profitable for long.  Without the profits and experience of technological excellence to reinvest, that industry can only fall still further behind its foreign competitors.

    So the crux is the technology and that is where the President’s program focused. The danger is not that a plan will not be

passed, it is that the ideologues of right and left will distort the bill with amendments that will blur its focus on technology. The

economic restructuring plan should be passed intact.  If we fail to restructure our economy now, we may not get a second

chance.

What is the requirement of the most liberal wing of the Democratic-party?

A

They want a more direct action.

B

They want an incomes policy to check inflation.

C

They want to rebuild industry.

D

They want a wall of protective tariffs.

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答案:

A

解析:

【喵呜刷题小喵解析】:根据原文中的描述,最自由的民主党派希望采取更直接的行动,他们希望有一个收入政策来抑制通货膨胀,同时联邦融资帮助重建行业。然而,这些只是他们希望采取的措施的一部分,他们更希望的是更直接的行动。因此,选项A“他们希望采取更直接的行动”最符合原文的描述。选项B、C、D虽然原文中有所提及,但并不是最自由民主党派的主要要求。
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