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A new study finds that beverages containing added sugar might be harmful. In the study, researchers analyzed information from over 80,000 women and 37,000 men. Participants worked in the health profession. (1) [They were followed for approximately three decades.] They completed surveys about their diet every four years. They also answered questions about sleep and exercise and health every two years. The more beverages containing added sugar that people drink, the greater their risk of death was during the study period. These beverages included soda, energy drinks and sports drinks. Beverages like pure fruit juice, which are sweet but do not contain added sugar, were not part of the study. The findings held even after the researchers considered other factors that could affect people’s health. These factors included lack of exercise and not eating enough vegetables. They also included consuming too much meat. The scientists say that their results support limiting beverages with added sugar. (2) [They argue we should replace them with other drinks, with water being the best choice. However, the researchers admit this is simply their recommendation.] The study found only an association. It did not prove that drinks with added sugar cause early death.
2. What is the scientists’ recommendation?
解析:B。录音中提到,我们应该用其他饮品来代替含添加糖的饮料,水就是最好的选择,接着又提到,研究人员承认这只是他们的建议(recommendation)。B项是对此内容的同义转述,instead of对应录音中的replace,water原词复现,故正确答案为B。
错项排除:录音中提到蔬菜摄入量不足(not eating enough vegetables)和肉类摄入过多(consuming too much meat),但这是研究人员考虑的其他可能影响健康的因素,研究人员并未对此提出建议,故A项排除。C项利用录音中的consuming和energy drinks and sports drinks进行拼凑,但能量饮料和运动饮料都属于含添加糖的饮料,C项与录音意思相反,故排除。D项利用录音中的exercise进行干扰,但Forming the habit of在录音中无依据,故排除。
本文链接:Question 2 is based on the news report you have ju
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