The human thirst for knowledge is the driving force behind our successful development as a species. But curiosity can also be dangerous, leading to setbacks or even downfalls. Given curiosity’s complexity, scientists have found it hard to define.

        While pinning down a definition has proven tricky, the general consensus is it’s some means of information gathering. Psychologists also agree curiosity is intrinsically (内在地) motivated.

        Curiosity covers such a large set of behaviors that there probably isn’t any single “curiosity gene” that makes humans wonder about and explore their environment. That said, curiosity does have a genetic component. Genes and the environment interact in many complex ways to shape individuals and guide their behavior, including their curiosity.

        Regardless of their genetic makeup, infants have to learn an incredible amount of information in a short time, and curiosity is one of the tools humans have found to accomplish that gigantic task.

        Hundreds of studies show that infants prefer novelty. It’s what motivates non-human animals, human infants and probably human adults to explore and seek out new things before growing less interested in them after continued exposure.

        But curiosity often comes with a cost.

        In some situations, the stakes are low and failure is a healthy part of growth. For instance, many babies are perfectly proficient crawlers, but they decide to try walking because there’s more to see and do when they stand upright. But this milestone comes at a small cost. A study of 12- to19-month-olds learning how to walk documented that these children fell down a lot. Seventeen times per hour, to be exact. But walking is faster than crawling, so this motivates expert crawlers to transition to walking.

        Sometimes, however, testing out a new idea can lead to disaster. For instance, the Inuit people of the Arctic regions have created incredible modes to deal with the challenges of living in northern climates, but what we forget about are the tens of thousands of people that tried and failed to make it in those challenging landscapes.

解析：D。根据题干中的genes shape people’s behavior可定位至原文第三段最后一句。该句指出，基因和环境以许多复杂的方式相互作用，塑造个人并引导他们的行为，包括他们的好奇心。D项与此内容相符，其中的work in conjunction对应该句中的interact in many complex ways，故D项为正确答案。

错项排除：A项的people’s way of thinking在文章中无依据，故A项错误。文章中虽然提到了婴儿和成年人，但并没有说明他们学习上的差异，故B项排除。C项利用第四段中的gigantic task进行干扰，但原文只是说好奇心是人类完成这项艰巨任务的工具之一，“这项艰巨任务”指的是前面提到的“在短时间内学习大量信息”，并不是说“大量任务”，C项语义理解偏差，故排除。