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        From climate change to the ongoing pandemic (大流行病) and beyond, the issues facing today’s world are increasingly complex and dynamic. Yet solving problems like these requires new approaches that extend beyond traditional ways of thinking. A study led by Yale Professor of Psychology, Paul O’Keefe, found that having a growth mindset (思维倾向) of interest may spark this type of innovation.

        Professor O’Keefe established in earlier studies that people hold different beliefs about the nature of interest. Those with a growth mindset of interest tend to believe that interests can be developed and cultivated, while those with a fixed mindset of interest tend to believe that interests are inherent (与生俱有的) and simply need to be ‘found’. Building on these findings, the latest research examined how a growth mindset of interest can boost integrative thinking across the traditional disciplinary boundaries of arts and sciences.

        For example, in one task, research participants were instructed to create new college majors by combining two or more existing academic Arts or Science programs at their university. After coding and analyzing the ideas they generated, the team found that people with a growth mindset of interest were more likely to bridge programs across the arts and sciences to create new majors like computational economics rather than creating majors that drew from only one of those areas, like computational chemistry.

        As Professor O’Keefe pointed out, “This research provides a useful direction for organizations whose products and services call for integrated and creative solutions. Take smartphones for example. You need not only computer science and engineering knowledge, but also an understanding of psychology and visual design to create a better product. Employees with a growth mindset may be more likely to devise innovative ideas that bridge multiple areas of knowledge to achieve better solutions.”

        The benefits of a growth mindset of interest may also extend to those seeking employment. This is a pressing issue because many people are becoming unemployed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Having a growth mindset of interest can help job seekers expand their interests and become more adaptable to different fields, and take the initiative to lean new skills.

55. What is the author’s suggestion to those who are seeking employment?

A
Leaning practical skills.
B
Broadening their interests.
C
Staying safe in the pandemic.
D
Knowing their pressing issues.
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答案:

B

解析:

解析:B。根据题干中的seeking employment可定位至原文最后一段。该段指出,成长型兴趣思维模式的好处也可能延伸到那些寻求就业的人(seeking employment)身上,接着说到,拥有成长型兴趣思维模式可以帮助求职者扩大兴趣,更好地适应不同领域,并主动学习新技能。B项与此内容相符,其中的Broadening their interests是最后一段最后一句中expand their interests的同义替换,故B项为正确答案。

错项排除:A项的practical skill和D项的pressing issues在原文中都无依据,故均可排除。C项利用文中的pandemic进行干扰,但Staying safe在原文中无依据,故排除。

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