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        Boredom has become trendy. Studies point to how boredom is good for creativity and innovation, as well as mental health. It is found that people are more creative following the completion of a tedious task. When people are bored, they have an increase in “associative thought”—the process of making new connections between ideas, which is linked to innovative thinking. These studies are impressive, but in reality, the benefits of boredom may be related to having time to clear your mind, be quiet, or daydream.

        In our stimulation-rich world, it seems unrealistic that boredom could occur at all. Yet, there are valid reasons boredom may feel so painful. As it turns out, boredom might signal the fact that you have a need that isn’t being met.

        Our always-on world of social media may result in more connections, but they are superficial and can get in the way of building a real sense of belonging. Feeling bored may signal the desire for a greater sense of community and the feeling that you fit in with others around you. So take the step of joining an organization to build face-to-face relationships. You’ll find depth that you won’t get from your screen no matter how many likes you get on your post.

        Similar to the need for belonging, bored people often report that they feel a limited sense of meaning. It’s a fundamental human need to have a larger purpose and to feel like we’re part of something bigger than ourselves. When people are bored, they’re more likely to feel less meaning in their lives. If you want to reduce boredom and increase your sense of meaning, seek work where you can make a unique contribution, or find a cause you can support with your time and talent.

        If your definition of boredom is being quiet, mindful, and reflective, keep it up. But if you’re struggling with real boredom and the emptiness it provokes, consider whether you might seek new connections and more significant challenges. These are the things that will genuinely relieve boredom and make you more effective in the process.

46. What have studies found about boredom?

A
It facilitates innovative thinking.
B
It is a result of doing boring tasks.
C
It helps people connect with others.
D
It does harm to one’s mental health.
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答案:

A

解析:

解析:A。文章开头就提到了无聊,根据题干中的studies、boredom和题文同序原则定位至第一段。该段提到,研究指出无聊对创造力和创新(creativity and innovation)以及心理健康都有好处,而且人们在完成一项枯燥的任务后更有创造力。由此可知,做无聊的事有利于创新思维的发展,故A项为正确答案。

错项排除:文章开头说到,人们在完成一项枯燥的任务(tedious task)后更有创造力,B项利用boring tasks进行干扰,但整个选项与原文意思相悖,故排除。C项利用connect进行干扰,但原文说的是人们感到无聊时,“联想思维”会增强,指的是在想法之间建立新联系(connections)的过程,并非人与人之间的联系,故C项排除。原文第一段说到,无聊对创造力和创新以及心理健康(mental health)都有好处,D项与此内容相悖,故排除。

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