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        Boredom has become trendy. Studies point to how boredom is good for creativity and innovation, as well as mental health. It is found that people are more creative following the completion of a tedious task. When people are bored, they have an increase in “associative thought”—the process of making new connections between ideas, which is linked to innovative thinking. These studies are impressive, but in reality, the benefits of boredom may be related to having time to clear your mind, be quiet, or daydream.

        In our stimulation-rich world, it seems unrealistic that boredom could occur at all. Yet, there are valid reasons boredom may feel so painful. As it turns out, boredom might signal the fact that you have a need that isn’t being met.

        Our always-on world of social media may result in more connections, but they are superficial and can get in the way of building a real sense of belonging. Feeling bored may signal the desire for a greater sense of community and the feeling that you fit in with others around you. So take the step of joining an organization to build face-to-face relationships. You’ll find depth that you won’t get from your screen no matter how many likes you get on your post.

        Similar to the need for belonging, bored people often report that they feel a limited sense of meaning. It’s a fundamental human need to have a larger purpose and to feel like we’re part of something bigger than ourselves. When people are bored, they’re more likely to feel less meaning in their lives. If you want to reduce boredom and increase your sense of meaning, seek work where you can make a unique contribution, or find a cause you can support with your time and talent.

        If your definition of boredom is being quiet, mindful, and reflective, keep it up. But if you’re struggling with real boredom and the emptiness it provokes, consider whether you might seek new connections and more significant challenges. These are the things that will genuinely relieve boredom and make you more effective in the process.

48. What do we learn about social media from the passage?

A
It may be an obstacle to expanding one’s connections.
B
It may get in the way of enhancing one’s social status.
C
It may prevent people from developing a genuine sense of community.
D
It may make people feel that they ought to fit in with the outside world.
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答案:

C

解析:

解析:C。根据题干中的social media可定位至第三段第一句。该句提到,由社交媒体构成的我们这个时刻在线的世界可能会带来更多的联系,但这些联系是肤浅的,可能会阻碍我们建立真正的归属感(a real sense of belonging),接着讲到,感觉无聊时会渴望更强烈的团体感(a greater sense of community),由此可知,社交媒体所阻碍人们建立的“真正的归属感”是指后面一句说的“更强烈的团体感”,C项符合题意,为正确答案。

错项排除:原文中第三段第一句提到,由社交媒体构成的我们这个时刻在线的世界可能会带来更多的联系(more connections),A项与此内容相悖,故排除。B项的关键词social status在文章中未提及,故排除。原文第三段第二句提到,感到无聊(Feeling bored)可能意味着渴望更强烈的团体感和融入感(fit in with others around you),并不是在说社交媒体,D项张冠李戴,故排除。

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