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        Boredom has become trendy. Studies point to how boredom is good for creativity and innovation, as well as mental health. It is found that people are more creative following the completion of a tedious task. When people are bored, they have an increase in “associative thought”—the process of making new connections between ideas, which is linked to innovative thinking. These studies are impressive, but in reality, the benefits of boredom may be related to having time to clear your mind, be quiet, or daydream.

        In our stimulation-rich world, it seems unrealistic that boredom could occur at all. Yet, there are valid reasons boredom may feel so painful. As it turns out, boredom might signal the fact that you have a need that isn’t being met.

        Our always-on world of social media may result in more connections, but they are superficial and can get in the way of building a real sense of belonging. Feeling bored may signal the desire for a greater sense of community and the feeling that you fit in with others around you. So take the step of joining an organization to build face-to-face relationships. You’ll find depth that you won’t get from your screen no matter how many likes you get on your post.

        Similar to the need for belonging, bored people often report that they feel a limited sense of meaning. It’s a fundamental human need to have a larger purpose and to feel like we’re part of something bigger than ourselves. When people are bored, they’re more likely to feel less meaning in their lives. If you want to reduce boredom and increase your sense of meaning, seek work where you can make a unique contribution, or find a cause you can support with your time and talent.

        If your definition of boredom is being quiet, mindful, and reflective, keep it up. But if you’re struggling with real boredom and the emptiness it provokes, consider whether you might seek new connections and more significant challenges. These are the things that will genuinely relieve boredom and make you more effective in the process.

50. What should people do to enhance their sense of meaning?

A
Try to do something original.
B
Confront significant challenges.
C
Define boredom in their unique way.
D
Devote themselves to a worthy cause.
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答案:

D

解析:

解析:D。根据题干中的enhance和sense of meaning可定位至第四段最后一句。该句指出,如果你想减少无聊感,增加你的意义感,那就寻找一份你可以做出独特贡献的工作,或找到一个可以用你的时间和天赋成就的事业(a cause)。D项符合题意,其中的a worthy cause对应原文中的a cause you can support with your time and talent,故D项为正确答案。

错项排除:A项的something original在原文中没有提及,故排除。B项利用原文最后一段出现的significant challenges进行干扰,但文中说的是在与无聊和它引发的空虚做斗争时,可以考虑寻求更有意义的挑战,与增强意义感无关,故B项排除。C项利用最后一段第一句中出现的definition和第四段最后一句中的unique进行拼凑,故排除。

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