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    As a person who writes about food and drink for a living, I couldn’t tell you the first thing about Bill Perry or whether the beers he sells are that great. But I can tell you that I like this guy. That’s because he plans to ban tipping in favor of paying his servers an actual living wage.

    I hate tipping.

    I hate it because it’s an obligation disguised as an option. I hate it for the post-dinner math it requires of me. But mostly, I hate tipping because I believe I would be in a better place if pay decisions regarding employees were simply left up to their employers, as is the custom in virtually every other industry. 

    Most of you probably think that you hate tipping, too. Research suggests otherwise. You actually love tipping! You like to feel that you have a voice in how much money your server makes. No matter how the math works out, you persistently view restaurants with voluntary tipping systems as being a better value, which makes it extremely difficult for restaurants and bars to do away with the tipping system.

    One argument that you tend to hear a lot from the pro-tipping crowd seems logical enough: the service is better when waiters depend on tips, presumably because they see a benefit to successfully veiling their contempt for you. Well, if this were true, we would all be slipping a few 100-dollar bills to our doctors on the way out their doors, too. But as it turns out, waiters see only a tiny bump in tips when they do an exceptional job compared to a passable one. Waiters, keen observers of humanity that they are, are catching on to this; in one poll, a full 30% said they didn’t believe the job they did had any impact on the tips they received.

    So come on, folks: get on board with ditching the outdated tip system. Pay a little more up-front for your beer or burger. Support Bill Perry’s pub, and any other bar or restaurant that doesn’t ask you to do drunken math.

47. What is the main reason why the author hates tipping?

A
It sets a bad example for other industries.
B
It adds to the burden of ordinary customers.
C
It forces the customer to compensate the waiter.
D
It poses a great challenge for customers to do math.
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答案:

C

解析:

解析:C。本题从问题上来看属于细节题,所以要根据题目中的the author hates tipping 和main reason来定位,同时根据顺序原则,可定位到第三段but mostly之后,可见餐饮行业的小费机制跟其他行业不同,强迫消费者支付劳动报酬,这和C选项中forces的含义较为接近。“其他产业”的概念也出现第三段段尾,但这里作者只是用其他产业的发薪模式与餐饮业做比较,并不是说餐饮业对其他产业有影响,A项排除。B选项“消费者负担增加”在全文中从未提及。而D选项math关键词出现在第三段,回到原文可知,这也是作者讨厌付小费的原因之一,但是它不是最主要原因,故排除。

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