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    As a person who writes about food and drink for a living, I couldn’t tell you the first thing about Bill Perry or whether the beers he sells are that great. But I can tell you that I like this guy. That’s because he plans to ban tipping in favor of paying his servers an actual living wage.

    I hate tipping.

    I hate it because it’s an obligation disguised as an option. I hate it for the post-dinner math it requires of me. But mostly, I hate tipping because I believe I would be in a better place if pay decisions regarding employees were simply left up to their employers, as is the custom in virtually every other industry. 

    Most of you probably think that you hate tipping, too. Research suggests otherwise. You actually love tipping! You like to feel that you have a voice in how much money your server makes. No matter how the math works out, you persistently view restaurants with voluntary tipping systems as being a better value, which makes it extremely difficult for restaurants and bars to do away with the tipping system.

    One argument that you tend to hear a lot from the pro-tipping crowd seems logical enough: the service is better when waiters depend on tips, presumably because they see a benefit to successfully veiling their contempt for you. Well, if this were true, we would all be slipping a few 100-dollar bills to our doctors on the way out their doors, too. But as it turns out, waiters see only a tiny bump in tips when they do an exceptional job compared to a passable one. Waiters, keen observers of humanity that they are, are catching on to this; in one poll, a full 30% said they didn’t believe the job they did had any impact on the tips they received.

    So come on, folks: get on board with ditching the outdated tip system. Pay a little more up-front for your beer or burger. Support Bill Perry’s pub, and any other bar or restaurant that doesn’t ask you to do drunken math.

48. Why do many people love tipping according to the author?

A
They help improve the quality of the restaurants they dine in.
B
They believe waiters deserve such rewards for good service.
C
They want to preserve a wonderful tradition of the industry.
D
They can have some say in how much their servers earn.
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答案:

D

解析:

解析:D。本题属于细节题。根据顺序原则以及关键词many people love tipping,可以定位至第四段第二句,该句指出消费者喜欢这种能够决定服务员挣多少钱的感觉。D项中have some say in与原文中的have a voice in意思相同,earn与make意思相同。选项D是原文的同义替换。A项说小费提高餐厅质量,而原文倒数第二段观点是说,他们认为小费提高的是服务员服务的质量,故排除。B的关键词rewards和good service在原文中没有提到过。C的关键词preserve和tradition与原文中小费支持者的观点无关,故排除B、C两项。

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