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    As a person who writes about food and drink for a living, I couldn’t tell you the first thing about Bill Perry or whether the beers he sells are that great. But I can tell you that I like this guy. That’s because he plans to ban tipping in favor of paying his servers an actual living wage.

    I hate tipping.

    I hate it because it’s an obligation disguised as an option. I hate it for the post-dinner math it requires of me. But mostly, I hate tipping because I believe I would be in a better place if pay decisions regarding employees were simply left up to their employers, as is the custom in virtually every other industry. 

    Most of you probably think that you hate tipping, too. Research suggests otherwise. You actually love tipping! You like to feel that you have a voice in how much money your server makes. No matter how the math works out, you persistently view restaurants with voluntary tipping systems as being a better value, which makes it extremely difficult for restaurants and bars to do away with the tipping system.

    One argument that you tend to hear a lot from the pro-tipping crowd seems logical enough: the service is better when waiters depend on tips, presumably because they see a benefit to successfully veiling their contempt for you. Well, if this were true, we would all be slipping a few 100-dollar bills to our doctors on the way out their doors, too. But as it turns out, waiters see only a tiny bump in tips when they do an exceptional job compared to a passable one. Waiters, keen observers of humanity that they are, are catching on to this; in one poll, a full 30% said they didn’t believe the job they did had any impact on the tips they received.

    So come on, folks: get on board with ditching the outdated tip system. Pay a little more up-front for your beer or burger. Support Bill Perry’s pub, and any other bar or restaurant that doesn’t ask you to do drunken math.

49. What have some waiters come to realize according to a survey?

A
Service quality has little effect on tip size.
B
It is in human nature to try to save on tips.
C
Tips make it more difficult to please customers.
D
Tips benefit the boss rather than the employees.
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答案:

A

解析:

解析:A。本题属于细节题。题目问的是调查中一些服务员的观点,根据顺序原则,这在第五段的最后一句话中有所体现,该句指出,一些服务员认为他们的工作对小费没有影响。not any impact on替换为了选项A中的little effect on,the tips they received替换为了选项A中的tip size,可以看出,选项A属于对原文句子的同义替换。B、C、D选项虽然是服务员有可能出现的一些想法,但是文中都没有提及过,不能直接从文中得出,故排除。

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