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单选题

An office tower on Miller Street in Manchester is completely covered in solar panels. They are used to create some of the energy used by the insurance company inside. When the tower was first (26)_____ in 1962, it was covered with thin square stones. These small square stones became a problem for the building and continued to fall off the face for 40 years until a major renovation was (27)_____ . During this renovation the building’s owner, CIS,   (28)_____   the solar panel company, Solarcentury. They agreed to cover the entire building in solar panels. In 2004, the completed CIS tower became Europe’s largest (29)_____of vertical solar panels. A vertical solar project on such a large (30)_____has never been repeated since.

      Covering a skyscraper with solar panels had never been done before, and the CIS tower was chosen as one of the “10 best green energy projects”. For a long time after this renovation project it was the tallest building in the United Kingdom, but it was   (31)_____  overtaken by the Millbank Tower.

      Green buildings like this aren’t   (32)_____  cost-efficient for the investor, but it does produce much less pollution than that caused by energy   (33)_____   through fossil fuels. As solar panels get   (34)_____  , the world is likely to see more skyscrapers covered in solar panels, collecting energy much like trees do. Imagine a world where building the tallest skyscraper wasn’t a race of   (35)_____  , but rather one to collect the most solar energy. 

(9)

A
cheaper
B
eventually
C
range
D
production
E
constructed
F
height
G
necessarily
H
scale
I
competed
J
undertaken
K
consulted
L
cleaner
M
discovered
N
collection
O
dimension
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答案:

A

解析:

名词:

collection采集,收集; dimension维度,方面;height高度,顶点;production产品,生产; range一系列,幅度;scale规模,等级,刻度

动词:

competed竞争,比赛;constructed建造,构思; consulted咨询,商议;discovered    发现;range变动,涉及;scale攀登,翻越;undertaken承担,着手做

形容词:

cheaper更便宜的; cleaner更干净的

副词:

 eventually最终;necessarily必然地

26. constructed

解析:动词辨析题。空格前为副词first“最初”和系动词was,因此空格处可填入实义动词,构成被动语态。再根据空格后的时间状语in1962以及后半句的内容可知,本句描述的是大厦刚建造时的样子。 constructed意为“建造”,与was构成被动语态,符合文意,故选E项。

27. undertaken

解析:动词辨析题。空格前为系动词was,until引导的时间状语从句的主语是 renovation“整修”,可知空格处应填入形容词或动词的过去分词构成被动语态。再结合下文内容:他们一致赞同用太阳能电池板对大厦进行全覆盖可知,此处说的是对大厦进行整修。undertaken“着手做”符合要求,故选O项。

28. consulted

解析:动词辨析题。空格前后都为名词,由此可知句子缺少谓语,故空格处需填入动词,时态应为一般过去时。由关键词 During this renovation和They agreed to cover可推测,整修并安装太阳能电池板需要找相关公司商议或咨询, consulted符合文意,故选F项。

29. collection

解析:名词辨析题。空格前为形容词最高级 largest,空格后为介词of,因此空格处应填入名词。结合下文 on such a large____has never been repeated since可知,本句讲的是CIS大厦垂直太阳能电池板的数量之多。名词 collection指 a group of things“一堆,一群(东西)”,填入后意为“最大的垂直太阳能电池板集群”,符合文意。故选C项。

30. scale

解析:名词辨析题。空格前为不定冠词a和形容词 large,故空格处需填入名词;on such a large作后置定语修饰 vertical solar project,填入空格处的名词应能与介词on搭配。on such a large scale意为“如此大的规模”,故选N项。

31. eventually

解析:副词辨析题。空格前后的 was overtaken构成被动语态“被超越”,空格处可填入副词修饰动词。句意为:CIS大厦最后被米尔班克大厦超越, eventually符合此处语义,故选I项。

32.  necessarily

解析:副词辨析题。空格前为系动词 aren't,空格后为形容词 cost-efficient“合算的”,因此空格处可填入副词修饰形容词cost-efficient。根据句意:对投资商来说,这种绿色建筑并不合算,但确实能减少污染。因此选择K项。

33. production

解析:名词辨析题。空格前的that指代 pollution,此处比较了矿物燃料与绿色建筑产生的污染。 by energy指出污染的来源,结合介词短语 through fossil fuels“通过矿物燃料”,可推知使用矿物燃料是为了生产能源,production“生产,制造”可与 energy搭配,意为“能源生产”,符合语义,故选L项。

34. cheaper

解析:形容词辨析题,空格前为系动词get“变得”,空格处可填人形容词。作者此处在谈论成本代价,而非太阳能是否“更清洁的”,故排除 cleaner,选A项。

35. height

解析:名词辨析题。空格前为 a race of“关于……的竞赛”,空格处应填入名词。空格后的 but rather 表明前后是对比关系,后面比较的是哪座高楼大厦采集的太阳能最多,由空格前面的关键词 tallest可知,前面比较的是“高度”,故选 height“高度”。

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