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单选题

We all know there exists great void (空白) in the public educational system when it comes to (26)_____ to STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics), One educator named Dori Roberts decided to do something to change this system. Dori taught high school engineering for 11 years. She noticed there was a real void in quality STEM education at all (27)_____ of the public educational system. She said, “I started Engineering for kids (EFK) after noticing a real lack of math, science and engineering programs to (28)_____ my own kids in.”

    She decided to start an after school program where children (29)_____ in STEM-based competitions. The club grew quickly and when it reached 180 members and the kids in the program won several state (30)_____ . She decided to devote all her time to cultivating and (31)_____ it. The global business EFK was born.

    Dori began operating EFK out of her Virginia home, which she then expanded to (32)_____ recreation centers. Today, the EFK program (33)_____ over 144 branches in 32 states within the United States and in 21 countries. Sales have doubled from $5 million in 2014 to $10 million in 2015, with 25 new branches planned for 2016. The EFK website states, “Our nation is not (34)_____ enough engineers. Our philosophy is to inspire kids at a young age to understand that engineering is a great (35)_____.”

(5)

A
degrees
B
feeding
C
developing
D
local
E
career
F
levels
G
attracted
H
exposure
I
interest
J
feasible
K
graduating
L
participated
M
operates
N
enroll
O
championships
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答案:

O

解析:

名词:career 职业生涯;championships 锦标赛;degrees 程度,学位;exposure 暴露,宣传;interest 兴趣,利息;levels 水平;local 当地居民

动词:attracted (-ed) 吸引;developing (-ing) 发展,开发;enroll 注册;feeding (-ing) 喂养,供给;graduating (-ing) 毕业;operates 经营,运转;participated 参与

形容词:developing 发展中的;feasible 可行的;local 当地的

26. exposure

解析:名词辨析题。空格前是介词to,空格后是介词to,空格处应填入名词。 备选项有career(职业生涯)、championships(锦标赛)、degrees(程度,学位)、 exposure(暴露,宣传)、 interest(兴趣,利息)、levels(水平)、 local(当地居民)。可以与介词to连用的备选项只有exposure(暴露,宣传)、interest(兴趣,利息)。根据语义,当谈及对STEM的宣传时,我们都知道公共教育体系存在大片空白。故本空填入 exposure。

27. levels

解析:名词辨析题。空格前是形容词all,空格后是介词of,空格处应该填入名词。备选项有career(职业生涯)、championships(锦标赛)、degrees(程度,学位)、interest(兴趣,利息)、levels(水平)、local(当地居民)。根据语义,她注意到在公共教育体系的所有水平中,STEM素质教育都有空白。故本空填入levels。

28. enroll

解析:动词辨析题。空格前是不定式标志词to,空格后是宾语my own kids,空格处应该填入及物动词原形。只有一个备选项enroll(注册)。

29.participated

解析:动词辨析题。空格前是名词children,空格后是介词in,空格处应该填入不及物动词,做从句的谓语。由于主句谓语动词使用的过去式decided,空格处应该填入不及物动词过去式,只有一个备选项有participated(参与)。

30.championships

解析:名词辨析题。空格前是形容词state,空格处应该填入名词,做句子的宾语。由于空格前有several,空格处用该填入可数名词复数,备选项有championships(锦标赛)、degrees(程度,学位)。根据语义。俱乐部发展很快,当它的成员达到180人时,项目中的孩子们在几次州锦标赛中获胜时,她决定倾注所有时间发展壮大它。故本空填入championships。

31.developing

解析:动词辩词题。空格前是并列连词and,空格后是代词it,空格处应该填入动词。由于and连接并列结构,and前是动名词cultivating,空格处应该填入动名词。备选项有developing(发展,开发)、feeding (喂养,供给)、graduating(毕业)。and所连接并列结构前后语义一致,故空格处所填词与cultivating语义一致,故本空应填入E) developing。

32. local

解析:形容词辨析题。空格前是介词to,空格后是名词短语recreation centers,空格处应该填入形容词。备选项有feasible(可行的)、local(当地的)。根据语义,Dori开始把EFK发展到弗吉尼亚本部以外的地方,她之后扩张到当地的娱乐中心。故本空应填入local。

33. operates

解析:动词辨析题。空格前是名词program,空格后是名词braches,空格处应该填入动词,并且做句子的谓语。根据时间状语today,谓语应该是使用一般现在时,只有一个备选项operates(经营,运转)。

34. graduating

解析:动词辨析题。空格前是系动词is的否定格式,空格后是宾语engineers,空格处应该填入动词现在分词,构成现在进行时。根据语义,我们国家没有足够的工程师毕业。故本空应填入graduating。

35.career

解析:名词辨析题。空格前是形容词,形容词之前有不定冠词a,本空应该填入可数名词单数,充当从句的表语。备选项有career(职业生涯)、interest(兴趣)、local(当地居民)。根据语义,我们的哲学是,在孩子还小的时候使孩子们明白,工程师是一个伟大的事业。故本空应填入career。

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