Urbanization—migration away from the suburbs to the city center—will be the biggest real estate in 2015, according to a new report.

    The report says America’s urbanization will continue to be the most significant issue affecting the industry, as cities across the country imitate the walkability and transit-oriented development making cities like New York and San Francisco so successful.

    As smaller cities copy the model of these “24-hour cities”, more affordable versions of these places will be created. The report refers to this as the coming of the “18-hour city”, and uses the term to refer to cities like Houston, Austin, Charlotte, and Nashville, which are “positioning themselves as highly competitive, in terms of livability, employment offerings, and recreational and cultural facilities.”

    Another trend that looks significant in 2015 is that America’s largest population group, Millennials (千禧一代), will continue to put off buying a house. Apartments will retain their appeal for a while for Millennials, haunted by what happened to home-owning parents.

    This trend will continue into the 2020s, the report projects. After that, survey respondents disagree over whether this generation will follow in their parents’ footsteps, moving to the suburbs to raise families, or will choose to remain in the city center.

    Another issue affecting real estate in the coming year will be America’s failing infrastructure. Most roads, bridges, transit, water systems, the electric grid, and communication networks were installed 50 to 100 years ago, and they are largely taken for granted until they fail.

    The report’s writers state that America’s failure to invest in infrastructure impacts not only the health of the real-estate market, but also our ability to remain globally competitive.

    Apart from the specific trends highlighted above, which cause some investors to worry, the report portrays an overall optimism borne by the recent healthy real-estate “upcycle” and improving economy. Seventy-four percent of the respondents surveyed report a “good to excellent” expectation of real-estate profitability in 2015. While excessive optimism can promote bad investment patterns, resulting in a real-estate “bubble,” the report’s writers downplay the potential outcome in that it has not yet occurred. 

根据题干中的Millennials reluctant to buy a house定位至文章第四段，题干问的是原因，我们可在定位句后一句找到答案，后一句提到apartments对Millennials来说仍有吸引力，因为Millennials对于父母身上发生的事情忧心忡忡。那么根据匹配原则，我们应该锁定两处名词apartments和parents。分析选项不难看出，A项“仅仅买得起apartments”以及B项“house价格太高”是同一个意思，因此两个都可以排除，而C项出现了parents的同时也出现了haunt，即使不认识haunt一词，根据对比匹配原则，也应选C。