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单选题

Contrary to popular belief, older people generally do not want to live with their children. Moreover, most adult children (26)_____ every bit as much care and support to their aging parents as was the case in the “good old days”, and most older people do not feel (27)_____.

         About 80 of people 65 years and older have living children, and about 90 of them have (28)_____ contact with their children. About 75 of elderly parents who don’t go to nursing homes live within 30 minutes of at least one of their children.

        However, (29)_____ having contact with children does not guarantee happiness in old age. In fact, some research has found that people who are most involved with their families have the lowest spirits. This research may be (30)_____, however, as ill health often makes older people more (31)_____ and thereby increases contact with family members. So it is more likely that poor health, not just family involvement, (32)_____ spirits.

        Increasingly, researchers have begun to look at the quality of relationships, rather than at the frequency of contact, between the elderly and their children. If parents and children share interests and values and agree on childrearing practices and religious (33)_____, they are likely to enjoy each other’s company. Disagreements on such matters can (34)_____ cause problems. If parents are angered by their daughter’s divorce, dislike her new husband, and disapprove of how she is raising their grandchildren, (35)_____ are that they are not going to enjoy her visits.

(10)

A
grant
B
frequent
C
dampens
D
understandably
E
chances
F
merely
G
dependent
H
commitment
I
distant
J
abandoned
K
unrealistically
L
fulfillment
M
advanced
N
biased
O
provide
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答案:

E

解析:

名词  chances(-s )机会,可能     commitment承诺,委托    fulfillment履行,实行

动词  abandoned(-ed)抛弃    advanced(-ed)前进    dampens(-s)抑制   grant授予,准许     provide提供

形容词  biased有偏见的     distant遥远的    frequent频繁的   dependent依赖的    abandoned被抛弃的    advanced   高级的

副词  merely仅仅,只不过   understandably可理解地   unrealistically不现实地  

26. provide

解析: 动词辨析题。空格前后都是名词,此处缺少谓语动词,主语是children,应填入动词原形。备选项有grant 和provide,而grant 是“授予、准许”,不合逻辑,所以选 provide。provide sth. for sb. 表示提供给某人某物,也可以说 provide sb. with sth.。很多成人子女像过去一样尽可能为父母提供关怀和支持。

27. abandoned

解析:形容词辨析题。空格前是 feel,此处应填入表语成分的词,备选项有advanced、biased、abandoned、dependent、distant、frequent。因为很多孩子给予父母关怀和支持,老人不和孩子生活在一起并不觉得被抛弃被遗弃,选abandoned。

28. frequent

解析:形容词辨析题。空格前是have,空格后是名词contact,此处缺少形容词, 备选项有 advanced、biased、dependent、distant、frequent。填入 frequent, 老人和孩子保持频繁的联系。

29. merely

解析:副词辨析题。句子主干成分完整,不缺少成分,应填入副词,备选项有 merely、understandably、unrealistically。结合上下文语义,此处是说仅仅跟孩子保持联系不能保证晚年幸福,因此选 merely。

30. biased

解析:形容词辨析题,空格在系动词 be 之后,应填入形容词,备选项有advanced、biased、 dependent、distant。这项研究是片面的,因此选 biased。

31. dependent

解析: 形容词辨析题。 空格前是比较级, 应填入形容词, 备选项有advanced、 dependent、distant。根据上下文可知,疾病使得老人更加有依赖性从而使其与家庭成员的联系更频繁,因此选 dependent。

32. dampens

解析:动词辨析题。此处缺少谓语动词,主语是 poor health,应该用第三人称单数形式,备选项有 dampens。此句表示,不仅仅是家庭成员间的投入, 很有可能是不良的健康状况抑制情绪。同时联系上文,此处与上一句中 have the lowest spirits 意思相同,因此选 dampens。

33. commitment

解析: 名词辨析题。空格前是形容词,此处缺乏名词。备选项有chances、commitment、fulfillment。根据语义, 能够与 religious 搭配的是commitment,意为“宗教信仰”,因此选 commitment。

34. understandably

解析: 副词辨析题。句子主干成分完整, 缺少副词。 备选项有understandably、unrealistically。从语义来看,对于这些事情的分歧会引发父母与子女之间的问题,这也是可以理解的,因此选 understandably。

35. chances

解析: 名词辨析题。句子缺少主语,名词做主语。备选项有 chances、fulfillment。chances are that 是固定搭配,意思是“……是有可能的”,因此选 chances。

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