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        You can’t see it, smell it, or hear it, and people disagree on how precisely to define it, or where exactly it comes from. It isn’t a school subject or an academic discipline, but it can be learned. It is a quality that is required of artists, but it is also present in the lives of scientists and entrepreneurs. All of us benefit from it and we thrive mentally and spiritually when we are able to wield it. It is a delicate thing, easily stamped out; in fact, it flourishes most fully when people are playful and childlike. Meanwhile, it works best in conjunction with deep knowledge and expertise.

        This mysterious—but teachable—quality is creativity, the subject of a recently-published report by Durham Commission on Creativity and Education. The report concludes that creativity should not inhabit the school curriculum only as it relates to drama, music, art and other obviously creative subjects, but that creative thinking ought to run through all of school life, infusing (充满) the way humanities and natural sciences are learned.

        The authors, who focus on education in England, offer a number of sensible recommendations, some of which are an attempt to alleviate the uninspiring and fact-based approach to education that has crept into policy in recent years. When children are regarded as vessels to be filled with facts, creativity does not prosper; nor does it when teachers’ sole objective is coaching children towards exams. One suggestion from the commission is a network of teacher-led “creativity collaboratives”, along the lines of existing maths hubs (中心),with the aim of supporting teaching for creativity through the school curriculum.

        Nevertheless, it is arts subjects through which creativity can most obviously be fostered. The value placed on them by the independent education sector is clear. One only has to look at the remarkable arts facilities at Britain’s top private schools to comprehend this. But in the state sector the excessive focus on English, maths and science threatens to crush arts subjects; meanwhile, reduced school budgets mean diminishing extracurricular activities. There has been a 28.1% decline in students taking creative subjects at high schools since 2014, though happily, art and design have seen a recent increase.

        This discrepancy between state and private education is a matter of social justice. It is simply wrong and unfair that most children have a fraction of the access to choirs, orchestras, art studios and drama that their more privileged peers enjoy. As lives are affected by any number of looming challenges—climate crisis, automation in the workplace—humans are going to need creative thinking more than ever. For all of our sakes, creativity in education, and for all, must become a priority.

46. What do we learn from the passage about creativity?

A
It develops best when people are spiritually prepared.
B
It is most often wielded by scientists and entrepreneurs.
C
It is founded on scientific knowledge and analytical skills.
D
It contributes to intellectual growth but can easily be killed.
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答案:

D

解析:

解析:D。根据题文同序原则以及选项中的spiritually、scientists、entrepreneurs和knowledge可定位至第一段。文章第一段第四、五句提到,我们所有人都能从中受益,当我们能够运用它时,我们的精神和心灵就能日益强盛。它很脆弱,很容易遭到破坏。随后文章在第二段开头解释了第一段中的“它”指的就是创造力。D项与此内容相符,其中的contributes to intellectual growth对应第一段第四句中的we thrive mentally and spiritually when...,easily be killed对应第五句中的easily stamped out,故D项为正确答案。

错项排除:A项利用原文第一段中出现的spiritually设置干扰,但“做好准备”这一信息在原文中无依据,故排除。B项利用文中出现的scientists and entrepreneurs和wield设置干扰,但原文只提到,创造力存在于科学家和企业家的生活中,并没有提到最常被这些人所使用,故排除B项。C项利用第一段最后的knowledge进行干扰,但analytical skills在原文中无依据,故排除。

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