Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the chart below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the chart and comment on China’s achievements in poverty alleviation. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

参考范文

As is depicted in the bar chart, China has made great achievements in its endeavor to lift its rural population out of poverty. To be concrete, the rural population in poverty in China has been decreasing continuously, from about 90 million in 2012 to less than 10 million in 2020.

This success can be attributed to the following reasons. First, China has made a series of reforms to help rural people get rid of poverty, including carrying out policies and providing subsidies. Second, the urbanization of China has attracted many rural people to work in the cities, which also contributes to the decrease of China’s rural population living in poverty. Third, people in rural places have diversified income channels, such as livestreaming marketing or developing specialty industries.

The list of causes could go on, but these are already enough to indicate that China’s efforts in overcoming poverty have scaled new heights. This achievement will surely improve the overall living standards of Chinese people.

参考译文

如图所示，中国在努力使农村人口脱贫方面取得了巨大成就。具体而言，中国农村贫困人口持续减少，从2012年的约9000万减少到2020年的不足1000万。

这一成功可归因于以下几点。首先，中国进行了一系列改革，帮助农村人民摆脱贫困，包括施行政策和提供各项补贴。第二，中国的城市化吸引了许多农村人口进城务工，这也导致了中国农村贫困人口的减少。第三，农村居民的收入渠道多样化，比如直播带货、发展特色产业等。

原因还有很多，但以上几点已经足以表明，中国在克服贫困方面的努力已经达到了新的高度。这一成就必将提高中国人民的总体生活水平。

写作指南

        从题干可以看出，本次写作为图表类作文，要求考生对图表信息做简单的描述，然后就中国在扶贫方面取得的成就提出自己的看法。从图表中可以看出，中国的贫困人口呈逐年下降的趋势，考生可以先描述图表信息，然后分析我国扶贫取得重大成就的原因，最后进行总结。

文章大纲

        第一段：简要描述图表信息，即中国贫困人口持续下降。

        第二段：可以从国家政策、地区经济、个人收入三个层面分析贫困人口下降的原因。

        第三段：进行总结：中国扶贫取得了巨大成就。